江西省景德镇市庄湾中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省景德镇市庄湾中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Studentsinthatsaboolarejudged＿whattheyhaveachievedintheirstudies.A.inspiteof

B.inchargeof

C.infavorof

D.intermsof参考答案：d略2.Johnny’sunclepromisesthattheboy_________getanicepresentonChristmasEve.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall参考答案：D3.TheyaretospendtheMoonFestivalinHainan,_______livemygrandparents.A.which B.that C.who D.where参考答案：D4.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,_____.

A.howmuchmayitcost

B.nomatterhowitmaycost

C.howevermuchitmaycost

D.whatevermayitcost参考答案：C5.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but________saywherehewas.

A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t D.mightn’t参考答案：C6.Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,

bringmefood.A.might B.would C.should D.could参考答案：C“让我难为情的是，他们自己那么穷，竟然还要给我带吃的。”本题考察情态动词的用法。Should有竟然的意思，表惊讶。7.

Frank'sdreamwastohavehisownshop____toproducetheworkingsofhisownhands.

A.that

B.inwhich

C.bywhich

D.how

参考答案：B

解析：

本题考查介词短语＋关系代词的用法。Frank的梦想是有一家可以生产自己的手工制品的商店。本题测试不定式短语的用法。inwhichtoproduce．．．相当于定语从句inwhich/wherehecouldproduce…。inwhich=intheshop.8.It’s________toallthatwhattheU.S.isdoingisnottokeepthepeaceinthePeninsulaofKoreabuttoserveitsownmilitarypurpose.

A.appropriate

B.apparent

C.approximate

D.parallel参考答案：B略9.Peoplecanbecomephysically______tonicotine,whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.A.adopted

B.adapted

C.addicted

D.attempted参考答案：C

10.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthanthatin_____areaofthecity.A.theotherB.anyotherC.anyoftheotherD.anyofother参考答案：B11.Ifweeach

$5aweekwe’llbeabletobuythevaseintenweeks，A．saves

B．willsave

C．havebeensaved

D．save参考答案：D12.Theengineeristhoughttobecapableandmodest,sohispromotiontomanagerisapopular_____.A.achievement B.appointment C.commitment D.employment参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这个工程师被认为是既谦逊又有能力的，因此他升职成为经理这件事是一个广泛认可的委任。A.achievement成就；B.appointment任命；C.commitment承诺；D.employment就业。故B选项正确。13.ThisfamousarticlewrittenbyHenryiswellworth

,butIthinkitisnotworthy

atall.A.reading;tobetranslated

B.reading;translatingC.beingread;tobetranslated

D.toberead;ofbeingtranslated参考答案：A略14.Atfirst,Itriedtoignorethe“dress-down”rulebysimply_____inmysuitasusual.A.dressingup

B.showingoff

C.turningup

D.endingup参考答案：C15.ItisgenerallyacceptedthatChineseweretheearliest______footballwhiletheEuropeansestablishedthemodernrulesforfootball.

A.played

B.playing

C.toplay

D.havingplayed参考答案：C16.Mostscientistsseemtoagreethat____certainlimitshouldbeseton______consumptionofcarstoeaseairpollution.

A．a；the

B．/；the

C．the；/

D．the；the参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Grasslandsneedtimetorecoverwhencattleandotheranimalsfeedonthem.Movinganimalsfromonefieldtoanothercanprovidethe

21

neededfornewgrowth.Thisiscalledrotationalgrazing(轮流放牧),andhere’smoreabouthowit

22

.Rotationalgrazingisgoodforthelandandtheanimals,anditcansavemoney.Thisfarmofgrazingcandecreasetheneedforpesticides(杀虫剂)byreducingthe

23

ofweeds.Anditcan

24

theneedforchemicalfertilizersbylettinganimalwastedothejobofnaturalfertilizer.Rotationalgrazingcanevenhelppreventwildfiresbykeeping

25

ingoodcondition.Lettinganimalsfeedconstantlyinthesamegrazingareascanrequire

26

planting.Animalseatthemost

27

growthfirst.Whenthatkeepshappening,therootsdonothaveenoughtimetorecover.

28

,lesswantedplantsmayreplacethem.Heavilyusedgrasslandarealsoharmedasthesoilis

29

presseddownundertheweightofheavyanimals.Whilerotationalgrazingcansavemoneyovertime,italsorequires

30.Andthatstartswithagoodmaptomarkfences,watersuppliesandgrazingareas.21.A.cattleB.time

C.spaceD.help22.A.worksB.happens

C.doesD.grows23.A.costB.sizeC.growth

D.availability24.A.spreadB.meetC.dismiss

D.limit25.A.soil

B.cattle

C.grasslandsD.weeds26.A.costlyB.unnecessaryC.priceless

D.immediate27.A.rapidB.common

C.necessaryD.desirable28.A.Ontheotherhand

B.InshortC.AsaresultD.Infact29.A.surprisingly

B.continuallyC.gently

D.accidentally30.A.training

B.planningC.co-operationD.determination参考答案：BACDC

ADCBB三、阅读理解18.MydaybeganonadefinitelysournotewhenIsawmysix-year-oldwrestlingwithalimbofmyazalea（杜鹃花）bush.BythetimeIgotoutside,he’dbrokenit.“CanItakethistoschooltoday?”heasked.Withawaveofmyhand,Isenthimoff.Iturnedmybacksohewouldn’tseethetearsgatheringinmyeyes.Thewashingmachinehadleakedonmybrand-newlinoleum.IfonlymyhusbandhadjusttakenthetimetofixitthenightbeforewhenIaskedhiminsteadofplayingcheckerswithJonathan.Itwasdayslikethisthatmademewanttoquit.Ijustwantedtodriveuptothemountains,hideinacave,andnevercomeout.SomehowIspentmostofthedaywashinganddryingclothesandthinkinghowlovehaddisappearedfrommylife.AsIfinishedhangingupthelastofmyhusband’sshirts,Ilookedattheclock.2:30.Iwaslate.Jonathan’sclassletoutat2:15andIhurriedlydrovetotheschool.IwasoutofbreathbythetimeIknockedontheteacher’sdoorandpeeredthroughtheglass.Sherustledthroughthedoorandtookmeaside.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutJonathan,”shesaid.Ipreparedmyselffortheworst.Nothingwouldhavesurprisedme.“DidyouknowJonathanbroughtflowerstoschooltoday?”sheasked.Inodded,thinkingaboutmyfavoritebushandtryingtohidethehurtinmyeyes.“Letmetellyouaboutyesterday,”theteacherinsisted.“Seethatlittlegirl?”Iwatchedthebright-eyedchildlaughandpointtoacolor1fulpicturetapedtothewall.Inodded.“Well,yesterdayshewasalmosthysterical.Hermotherandfatheraregoingthroughanastydivorce.Shetoldmeshedidn’twanttolive,shewishedshecoulddie.Iwatchedthatlittlegirlburyherfaceinherhandsandsayloudenoughfortheclasstohear,‘Nobodylovesme.’IdidallIcouldtocomforther,butitonlyseemedtomakemattersworse.”“IthoughtyouwantedtotalktomeaboutJonathan,”Isaid.“Ido,”shesaid,touchingthesleeveofmyblouse.“Todayyoursonwalkedstraightovertothatchild.Iwatchedhimhandhersomeprettypinkflowersandwhisper,‘Iloveyou.’“Ifeltmyheartswellwithprideforwhatmysonhaddone.Ismiledattheteacher.“Thankyou,”Isaid,reachingforJonathan’shand,“you’vemademyday.”Laterthatevening,Ibeganpullingweedsfromaroundmyazaleabush.AsmymindwanderedbacktotheloveJonathanshowedthelittlegirl,abiblicalversecametome:“...thesethreeremain:faith,hopeandlove.Butthegreatestoftheseislove.”Whilemysonhadputloveintopractice,Ihadonlyfeltanger.Iheardthefamiliarsqueakofmyhusband’sbrakesashepulledintothedrive.Isnappedasmalllimbbristlingwithhotpinkazaleasoffthebush.IfelttheseedoflovethatGodplantedinmyfamilybeginningtobloomonceagaininme.Myhusband’seyeswidenedinsurpriseasIhandedhimtheflowers.“Iloveyou,”Isaid.【小题1】Whydidthewomancrywhenseeinghersonhadbrokentheazaleabush?

A.Becauseshecouldnottoleratetheharmtoit.

B.Becauseitmadeherbadmoodevenworse.

C.Becausehersondidnotaskherforpermission.

D.Becauseshewantedtohandittoherhusband.【小题２】Thewriterwantedtohideinthemountaincaveprobablyforthereasonof

.

A.feelingfedupwithherendlessdailyhousework

B.herhusband’sfailingtofixthemachineintime

C.boringdailyroutinewithafeelingoflackoflove

D.herhopingtoseekhappinessinabrandnewplace【小题３】Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriterexpressedlovetoherhusbandinthat

.

A.shewasinspiredbyhersonthatlovewassupposedtobefeltandpracticed

B.shefeltguiltythatshemisunderstoodherhusbandandwantedtoapologize

C.shefeltitnecessarytohaveacompletefamilyforthehappinessofherself

D.shewantedtoproveherloveandexpectedthesamewordsfromherhusband参考答案：【小题1】细节题：从第一段的句子：MydaybeganonadefinitelysournotewhenIsawmysix-year-oldwrestlingwithalimbofmyazalea（杜鹃花）bush.可知作者这一天开始就很糟，儿子又将她的杜鹃花破坏了，所以她难过的哭了，选B【答案】19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。（PartI）HOLIDAYHOMESINMALLORCAHolidayhousesinMallorcasailingandfishingport—quieteveninsummerseason．Beautifullysituatedhouseswithsightsofseaandmountains,yetneartoshopsandrestaurants．Carsandbicyclesforhire．Sailingandsportsclubsnearby．ITALYINCOMFORTLuxurycoachtripsofItaly,outofnormalholidayseason21daystovisitfiveItaliancitiesstartingfromLondonItsMay,1stSeptember．ThetripsareguidedbyprofessorMartinDavis,HeadofItalianStudies,LondonUniversity．SeetheartsandcultureofhistoricItaly．KIBBUTZHOLIDAYSINISRAELWorkingholidaysonakibbutz（co-operativefarm）inIsrael．Allnationalitieswelcomeforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkmorningwithkibbutzmembers．Accommodation,foodandtripstohistoricsightsallprovidedfree—youpayonlyforthespeciallow-costreturnflight．TWOWEEKSONACARIBBEANISLANDTwo-weekholidaysintheHotelSplendid,onalovelybeachwithgoldensandsanddeep-bluesea．Tennis,golf,sailingandallwatersports,tripsaroundtheislandarranged．NeartotownofCastrieswithlivelyeveningentertainment—dancing．

1stNovember-31stMarch=￡720perperson

1stApril-30thOctober=￡850perperson（PartII）

JackandhiswifeMary,whohaverecentlyretired,wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterestabroad,butMaryhatesflying．PeterandMaria,universitystudents,wanttotravelasfaraspossibleonlittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowacountrybyworkingtherefar-threemonthswithotheryoungpeople．Michael,ayoungcomputerprogrammer,hasbeenworkinghardandneedsaholidaytorelaxinwinter．Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmerandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing．HerryandKate,bothteachers,andtheirtwosons,havetotaketheirholidayduringtheschoolsummerholidays．The