内蒙古自治区赤峰市内蒙古第二地质中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市内蒙古第二地质中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Forsomestudents,professionaltrainingmightbethewaytogosincewell-developedskills,________,canbethedifferencebetweenhavingajobandnot.A.allotherfactorsareequal

B.allotherfactorstobeequalC.allotherfactorsbeingequal

D.ifallotherfactorsbeingequal参考答案：C考查独立主格结构。句意：对于一小部分学生而言，职业培训也许是一种很好的途径，因为，在其他条件相同的情况下，拥有良好的技能对他们找工作结果的影响是不一样的。该句是个主从复合句，注意主句的表语theway跟了一个不定式togo，从句由since引导，这个从句的主干结构是skills...canbethedifference，其中difference带了一个介词短语between...and...，and后面的not可以补足为nothavingajob。其余部分是个单句，横线处无任何连词，故不能成句；allotherfactorsbeingequal是一个独立主格结构，在本句中作为插入短语，起到限制的作用。故选C。2.Thereason hisgoingtoFrancewas______hegotanewjobthere.A.for;because B.for;that C.of;because D.of;that参考答案：B3.Sometimeswehavetofaceembarrassingmoments________wecanonlykeepsilent.A.who

B.whichC.when

D.why参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是embarrassingmoments，后面的定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词引导定语从句，因为先行词是表示时间的名词，所以使用关系副词when引导定语从句并在句中做时间状语。故C正确。【名师点睛】when引导的这两种定语从句和状语从句有如下四点不同：第一,修饰关系不同.若when引导定语从句,when前面必然有表示时间的名词,即先行词;若when引导时间状语从句,则其前面没有表示时间的名词,这是因为when引导的时间状语从句是用来修饰动词,表示动作或状态发生的时间.简言之,when引导的定语从句必然修饰时间名词,而when引导的时间状语从句修饰动词.第二,从句位置不同.若when引导的是定语从句,从句只能置于主句的时间名词(即先行词)之后;若when引导的是时间状语从句,从句可以置于主句之后,也可以置于主句之前(此时用逗号来分隔主从句).第三,when的作用不同.若when引导定语从句,其指代的是表示时间的先行词,这时when在定语从句中作状语,修饰从句的谓语;若when引导时间状语从句,则when在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接主句和从句的作用.第四,when的翻译不同.若when引导定语从句,一般可依据从句的时态来翻译：如果从句谓语是过去时,when可译为“当时”“那时”;如果从句谓语是将来时,when可译成“到时”“届时”.而引导时间状语从句的when,通常都是译成“当……时候”.4.Itisrequiredinsomeschoolsthatallthestudents________getupatabout6o’clock.Whatdoyouthinkofit?A.must

B.shall

C.should

D.can参考答案：C5.Somewherepeoplehave______foreststogrowcrops,ortousethewoodasbuildingmaterials,causingalotoffloods.

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutin

D.cutdown参考答案：D6.Weallknowthat,________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith参考答案：B7.Theorganizersuggestedthosepresent

_andgeteverythingreadyforthemeeting.A.tostoptotalk

B.stoptalking

C.stoptotalk

D.tostoptalking参考答案：B8.Becauseof_______constructionmaterials,theprojecthadtobeputoff.A.

lacking

of

B.

lacking

C.

being

lacked

D.

lack参考答案：B9.Thelake___becauseofthedryweather.

A.driedout

B.dried

C.driedaway

D.driedup参考答案：D10.Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______．

A．Parisisthelargest

B．Paristhelargest

C．Paristobethelargest

D．Parisbethelargest参考答案：B11.---Thebossexpressedhissatisfactionwithyourwonderfulwork.----Really?I____betterundermorefavorableconditions.A.coulddo

B.shoulddo

C.canhavedone

D.couldhavedone参考答案：D12.Youareallnewcomershere.Trynottomake_______tostrangers.A.ways

B.connection

C.means

D.approaches参考答案：D13.Electriccarsareenvironmentallyfriendly;___,theyarecomparativelycheaperthantraditionalcars.A.asaresult

B.inotherwords C.what’smore

D.onthecontrary参考答案：C14.Urbanization（城市化）mustrespecttherulesofthemarketandavoid__________decisionsmadebylocalgovernmentsastheyimagine.A．conventional

B．arbitrary

C．permanent

D．controversial参考答案：B15.

someviewsintheoldeditionofThreeCharacterClassic,someschoolsinHubeiProvincedemandtodeletethosesentences.A.Exposedto

B.Opposedto

C.Addictedto

D.Accustomedto参考答案：B16.___________oftheclimbersgetstothetopfirstwillget$5,000.

A.Nomatterwhen

B.Whichever

C.Nomatterwhich

D.Nomatterwho参考答案：B略二、完型填空17. —I’mextremelytired.Ihavebeenworkingatthissince7o’clockthismorning. —Me,too.______. A.Let’scallitaday B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Don’tmentionit D.There’snoway参考答案：A三、阅读理解18.OneofthemostexcitingandinterestinginternationalcitiestovisitisLondon,England.HereisalookatfourfreethingstododuringavacationtoLondon.VisittheTrafalgarSquareBuiltmorethan200yearsago,TrafalgarSquareisapopulargatheringplaceforlocalsandtravelers,too.Theareaisclosetogoodshoppinganddiningopportunities,andthereareusuallysomesortsofpubliceventsorcelebrationsgoingonthereduringmostweekends.WanderAlongtheThamesVisitorswantingtoseesomegreatarchitecture,attractionsandviewsshouldspendanafternoonwalkingalongtheRiverThames.Thebestplacetostartisattheworld-famousLondonBridgecrossingovertheriverandyoucanwalkallthewaytoWestminsterBridgeashortdistanceaway.Travelersdoingthiswillfindthemselvespassingbyagreatmanyhistoricbuildings.ExploretheLocalMarketsWhilepurchasingitemsatanyoftheopenmarketsinLondonisnotnecessarilyfree,walkingthroughthemtoviewthemerchants,theirproductsandtheothershoppersisofgreatfun.SomeofthepopularopenmarketsinLondonworthvisitingincludeSpitafieldsMarket,PortobelloRoadMarketandLeadenhallMarket.VisittheBritishMuseumOneofthetopmuseumsintheentireUnitedKingdomcanbefoundinLondon,anditchargesnoadmissionforentry.Thismuseumissohighlyregardedthatitisnotonlypopularwithlocalsandtourists,itisalsoseenasamajorandvaluablescholarlyresource.21.WhatcanweknowabouttheTrafalgarSquare?A.ItborderstheThames.B.Fromherevisitorscaneasilydosomeshopping.C.Therearemanyfactoriesaroundit.D.Ithasahistoryofoverthreecenturies.22.Whatwillattractvisitors’attentionwhilethey’rewalkingalongtheThames?A.Famousbuildings.

B.Localproducts.C.Greatrestaurants. D.Someoldtrees.23.Welearnfromthetextthat

.A.LondonBridgeisfarfromWestminsterBridgeB.PortobelloRoadMarketislocatedinManchesterC.visitorsshouldpaysomemoneytoentertheBritishMuseumD.theBritishMuseumisamajorandvaluablescholarlyresource参考答案：BAD19.Iamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.Inolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniverse.Ishowup.Ilisten.Itrytolaugh.Iamagoodfriendtomyhusband.Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows(誓约)meanwhattheysay.Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends.Andtheyaregoodtome.Withoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.Sohere’swhatIwantedtotellyoutoday:Getalife.Areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion,thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone.Findpeopleyoulove,andwholoveyou.Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure,itiswork.Pickupthephone.Sendanemail.Writealetter.Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted.Itissoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,ourhoursandourminutes.Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreally,reallybadhappenedtome,somethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthat,ifIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat,today,seemstobethehardestlessonofall.Ilearnedtolovethejourney,notthedestination,IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit,completely