山东省德州市十五中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

山东省德州市十五中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.InBeijingOlympics,MichaelPhelpsswamintoOlympichistory,________thefirstathlete________themostgoldmedalsever.

A.became;towin

B.becoming;towin

C.becoming;winning

D.tobecome;towin参考答案：B略2.______takesalotofconcentrationandagreatsenseofbalancetostayonit.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.That参考答案：A3.Hejustgraduatedfromtheuniversitylastmonth,sohe_____workingexperience.A.lacksof

B.lacks

C.islackingof

D.lackingin参考答案：B4.．It’sobviousthattheBeijingOlympicGames

agreatsuccess．

A．kept

B．showed

Cproved

D．remained参考答案：C略5.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyousohardthisyear.

A.studied B.hadstudied C.willstudy D.havebeenstudying参考答案：D6.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealizedD.didIrealized参考答案：D7.—I'dliketobooktwoticketstoBerlin.—I'msorryto_____you,buttherearen'tanyticketsleft.A．bore

B．frightenC．disappoint

D．interrupt参考答案：C8.TheInternethasbecomeincreasinglypopular,______ustoseeaswellastohearallkindsofprogrammes.

A.toallow B.allowing C.allowed

D.havingallowed参考答案：B9.Iwouldhavesaid“hello”tohimifI_____yourbrother.A.couldsee

B.hadseen

C.wouldsee

D.wouldhaveseen参考答案：B10.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof

________she

spokefluently.A．who

Bwhom

C．which

D．that参考答案：C本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：朱丽叶精通德语，法语和俄语，并且说得很流利。此处由“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词German，FrenchandRussian。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。11.-----Themovieisabouttostart.Let’shurry.-----________.I’mgoingtobuysomesnacks.

A.Takeyoutime

B.Withpleasure

C.Ofcourse

D.Waitamoment参考答案：D12.Itishopedthatthisproject______bytheendof2011willbeapopulartouristattractionofthecity.A．beingaccomplished

B．accomplishedC．willbeaccomplishedD．tobeaccomplished参考答案：C13.—Ms.Murphywillbeournewteachernextweek.—

.She’sreallyanexcellentteacher.A.It’syourturnB.I’mlookingforwardtoitC.IoftenwonderwhyD.It’sapity参考答案：B14.______productionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A．As

B．For

C．With

D．Through参考答案：15.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMingCompany,

as3M.A.

knowing

B.known

C.beingknown

D.tobeknown参考答案：B略16.EverytimeIlookattheoldphotos,Iam________backtomyearlychildhood.A.translated B.transferredC.transported D.transformed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我看到老照片，我就会想起我的童年。A.translated翻译；B.transferred转移；C.transported运输，使身临其境；D.transformed转换。根据“lookattheoldphoto”可知此处表示“使身临其境、送回”，故C项正确。二、完型填空17.Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora__41__reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?__42__perhapsyouareinterestedinthe__43___,filmsorthemusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea__44___ofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof__45__,buttraditionalclassesareanideal（理想的）startformanypeople.They__46_anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe__47_ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead__48__livesandlearningalanguagetakes__49__.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa__50__.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes__51__.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo__52__,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore__53__thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany__54__.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I’vealsoheardpeople__55__aboutthemistakestheymakewhen__56__.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes__57__you’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever__58__.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe__59__bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin__60__ownlanguage.Goodluck!41.A.technical

B.political

C.practical

D.physical42.A.After

B.So

C.Though

D.Or43.Aliterature

B.transport

C.Agriculture

D.medicine44.Aview

B.knowledge

C.form

D.database45.Apaintings

B.regulations

C.methods

D.computers46.A.protect

B.change

C.respect

D.provide47.A.control

B.command

C.guidance

D.pressure48.A.busy

B.happy

C.simple

D.normal49.A.courage

B.time

C.energy

D.place50.A.theory

B.business

C.routine

D.project51.A.somerisks

B.alotless

C.somenotes

D.alotmore52.A.old

B.nervous

C.weak

D.tired53.A.closely

B.quickly

C.privately

D.quietly54.A.age

B.speed

C.distance

D.school55.A.worry

B.hesitate

C.think

D.quarrel56.A.singing

B.working

C.bargaining

D.learning57.A.if

B.and

C.but

D.before58.A.tiresome

B.hard

C.interesting

D.easy59.A.blamed

B.amazed

C.interrupted

D.informed60.A.their

B.his

C.our

Dyour参考答案：41-45.CDABC

46-50.DCABC

51-55.BABAA

56-60.DBDBA【试题解析】本文是一篇关于学习新语言的议论文。首先要搞清楚学习的原因；然后谈到定期学习更容易成功，贵在坚持，不要怕犯错误，多努力，一定会取得进步的。41．根据下文suchasyourjoboryourstudies可知是实用的（practical）理由。technical

技术的；political政治的；physical身体的，物理的。42．此句与前句同为第一句所提到的关于学习一种新语言的原因，两者之间为选择关系，故选Or。43．四个选项中，与语言学习关系最密切，且能和films和music并列的，就是A选项literature（文学）。transport交通；Agriculture农业；medicine医药。44．你知道这对于掌握一门语言有多大作用。haveagoodknowledgeofsomething意为：精通，掌握，对…很熟悉。45．大部分人都会使用各种各样的方法学习。paintings绘画；regulations规则methods方法；computers电脑46．根据上下文语境解题。传统的课堂提供（provide）一个环境，在其中你可以在某个擅长于这种语言的人的指导（guidance）下练习。47．undertheguidanceofsb．在某人的指导下；control控制；command命令；pressure压力。根据语境可知，答案选C。48．我们都过着忙碌的（busy）生活并且学习一门语言需要时间。根据语境可知，答案选A。49．学习一门语言当然需要花费时间（time）。其余三项和take搭配分别意为：takecourage鼓起takeplace发生。根据语境可知，答案选B。50．前面有“regularly（定期地）”,可知选routine（常规，惯例）。如果你定期学习，你就会获得更多的成功，因此你最好形成惯例。根据语境可知，答案选C。51．根据句间的逻辑关系解题。根据前面的takeyears（花很多年时间）和but（转折关系），可知选alotless（花的时间少得多）。52．根据上下文语境解题。根据下文的“Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore__48__thanadults”可知，有些人觉得自己太老（old）了。根据语境可知，答案选A。53．根据生活常识解题。一般来说，小孩学习语言的确比成年人要快（quickly）。根据语境可知，答案选B。54．前面说小孩学习语言的确比成年人要快，后面but转折说研究表明你可以在任何年龄（age）学习语言。根据语境可知，答案选A。55．下句出现了“Well,relaxandlaugh”，可知人们担心（worryabout）他们犯的错误。根据语境可知，答案选A。56．前面反复出现learn、learning，可知此处选D。其余三个选项分别意为：唱歌；工作；讨价还价，均不符合语境。根据语境可知，答案选D。57．句意：放松并自我解嘲一下自己的错误，这样你就不太可能再次犯这些错误。两句间为顺承关系。本题考查固定句型：祈使句+and…。58．根据下文暗示解题。根据下文“Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress”可知，学习一门新的语言从来都不容易（easy）。其余三项分别意为：令人厌烦的；困难的，努力的，坚硬的；有趣的，均不符合题意。根据语境可知，答案选。59．根据句内逻辑关系解题。根据后面的“thepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwords”可知，你只说几句话，人们就与积极的反应，因此会amazed（惊奇的）。60．前面说“thepositivereactionofsomepeople”，可知是说一些他们（their）自己的语言的词汇。根据语境可知，答案选A。三、阅读理解18.Peoplemayhavetoldyoumoneydoesn'tgrowontreesamilliontimesbefore.butscientistshaveconfirmedthatgoldisfoundintheleavesofsomeplants.ResearchersfromAustraliasaythatthepresenceoftheparticles(微粒)inaneucalyptustree'sleavesindicatesthatdeposits(矿藏)areburiedmanymetersbelow.Theybelievethatthediscoveryoffersanewwaytolocatethevaluablemetalindifficult-to-reachlocations.Dr.MelLinternfromAustralia'sCommonwealthScientificandIndustrialResearchOrganization(CSTRO)said."We'vefoundalotoftheeasydepositsinAustraliainthisway.Nowwearetryingtofindthemoredifficultonesthatareburiedtensofmetersbelow.Andthetreesare'providinguswithamethodtobeabletodothis."UsingtheAustraliansynchrotron-avastmachinethatusesX-raystoexploremattersinremarkabledetail-theyfoundgoldintheleaves.twigsandbarksofsometrees.Theamountofthepreciousmetalinaneucalyptustree'sleavesweretiny."Weneed500eucalyptustrees.Growingoveragolddeposittohaveenoughgoldinthetreesthemselvestomakeagoldring,"saidDr.Lintern.However,thepresenceoftheparticlespointedtoricherdepositsburiedmorethan30mbelow.Dr.Linternsaid,"Webelievethatthetreesareactinglikeapump.Theyarebringinglife-givingwaterfromtheirroots,andinsodoing.theyaretakingsmallerdissolvedgoldparticlesupintotheleaves."Currently,themetalisfoundinoutcrops(地面岩层).wheretheore(矿石)appearsatthesurface,oritisdetectedthroughexploratorydrilling.Buttheresearcherssaidthatanalyzingplantscouldofferabetterandsimplermethodtodetectuntappedgolddeposits.Dr.Linternsaid."Notonlydowebelieveitisawayofsavingtheexplorationcost,becauseexploringforthesedepositscanbequiteexpensive,italsominimizesthedamagetotheenvironmentbecausewearetakingaverysmallsamplefromthetreesthemselves.aswellastheleavesandtwigsontheground.Theplant-analyzingmethodiscertaintowork."9.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Anewwaystolocatemetaldepositsisfound.B.GoldisfoundinmanytreesinAustralia.C.Goldintreescanleadtohiddendeposits.D.Dr.MelLinterndiscoverednewgolddeposits.10.AccordingtoDr.Lintern,whathelpedthemfindalotoftheeasydepositsinAustralia?A.Thepump.

B.Thewater.

C.Thetree.

D.Themachine.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheplant-analyzingmethod?A.Expensive.

B.Lowcost.

C.Easyandsimple

D.environmental.12.WecaninferthatDr.Lintern______.A.isnotsureoftheplant-analyzingmethodB.isverycontentwithwhathehasachievedC.istiredofdetectinggolddepositsinthewildD.isconfldentoftheplant-analyzingmethod参考答案：CCAD19.DeafteenagersOrlandoChavezandGermanResendizhavebeenfriendssincekindergarten.Togetherthetwoboys,whogotoEscondidoHighSchoolinCalifornia,havehadthedifficultjoboflearninginschoolswherethemajorityofthestudentscanspeakandhear.Orlandolosthishearingattheageofone.Germanwasborndeaf,andhisparentsmovedfromMexicotofindaschoolwherehecouldlearnsignlanguage.HemetOrlandoontheirfirstdayofkindergarten.“Wewereinaspecialclasswithabout25otherdeafkids,”Germanremembers.“Beforethen,Ididn’tknowIwasdeafandthatIwasdifferent.”“Beingyounganddeafinregularclasseswasveryhard,”signsOrlando.“Theotherkidsdidn’tunderstandusandwedidn’tunderstandthem.Butwe’veallgrownuptogether,andtoday,I’mpopularbecauseI’mdeaf.Kidstryhardtocommunicatewithme.”Somethingsareverydifficultforthetwoboys.“Wecan’ttalkonthephone,soifweneedhelp,