河北省石家庄市冀育石岩中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

河北省石家庄市冀育石岩中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youhavetherighttowork.Don’t___andnever____toanyone.

A.giveupit;givein

B.giveitup;givein

C.giveinit;giveup

D.giveitin;giveup参考答案：B2.Someanimalscanevenseethings____________inthedark.

A.bad

B.badly

C.clear

D.clearly参考答案：A略3.Asayoungman，ComradeZhouEnlai________thestudents’movementsandlater________theCommunistPartyofChina.A．joined；tookpartin

B．tookpartin；joinedC．joinedin；tookpartin

D．tookpartof；joined参考答案：Btakepartin“参加某项活动或运动”；join“加入某个组织并成为其中的一员”。根据题意B项正确。4.Thesalesdirectorhasmadea________offivepercentgrowthincustomersnextyearbyfollowingconsumertrendsinrecentyears.A.conclusion B.decision C.promise D.forecast参考答案：D5.Althoughtheirnewfactorybuildingisstillunder

construction，wehavealreadyplaced

orderfor200pairsofshoes.A.the;an

B.a：an

C.／;／

D.／;an参考答案：D6.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism______thewildlifeinthearea.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with参考答案：B略7.Iboughtacaryesterday,______costme200,000yuan.A.that

B.

why

C.

who

D.which参考答案：D8.Tomadmitted______intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted_____theschoolatlast.A.tocheat;to

B.cheating;to

C.tocheat;as

D.cheating;as参考答案：

B解析：admit作“承认；供认”解时，后接动词的ing形式作宾语，即admitdoingsth或admithavingdonesth，故排除A、C项。句意为：汤姆承认在考试中作弊了，他最终没被录取。9.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether

参考答案：B10.---CanyougotothemallwithmethisSunday?

---Sure,_______.A.I’dloveto

B.I’msorry,Ican’tC.OK

D.Oh,no参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—这个星期天你可以和我购物中心吗？—当然了，我想去的。根据sure，可知后者同意和对方一起去购物中心，所以使用I’dliketo。故选A项。11.Unfortunately,therooffell_____hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.A.after

B.as

C.before

D.until参考答案：C12.Atthefootofthemountain_____afamily,_____membersmakealivingbyraisingcattleandsheep.A.lives,where

B.lives,whose

C.live,where

D.live,whose参考答案：B考查倒装、主谓一致、定语从句。地点状语前置，主句用完全倒装；句中afamily指的是整体概念，所以用单数；非限制性定语从句根据句意“家庭的成员”，用whose13.--DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?--Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock________hearrivedhome.

A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until参考答案：B解析：本题C项干扰性较强，因为从结构上看，本题好像是考查强调句型，实际上本题考查的是when引导的时间状语从句。14.Heinsistedthathe_____nothingwrongandthathe_____free.A.haddone,wasset

B.do,besetC.haddone,beset

D.do,wasset 参考答案：C15.--_______DavidandVicky_____married?

--Foraboutthreeyears.A.Howlongwere;havebeenB.Howlonghave;havebeenC.Howlonghave;beenD.Howlongdid;get参考答案：C解析：getmarried不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。16.Youhaveto______thequestionofwhetheritisOKforyoutoworkabroadwhenyourdaughterisonlytwoyearsold.Aunderstand

Bsuffer

Craise

Dsettle参考答案：D二、完型填空17.MyHeroWhatdoesitmeantobeahero？Ithinkaheroissomeonewhogoesoutofhiswaytomakeothershappy．MyheroisMr．Wright，mychorus（合唱队）teacher．WhenIwas12yearsold，mygrandparentspassedaway．Iwasreallyclosetothem，andlosingthemwasthehardestthingI'veeverhadto（16）through．Icouldn'teat，sleep，orthink；IfeltlikeIcouldn'tevenbreathe．Itwasasifmywholeworldhadfallendownfromunderme，andI（17）intothishugeholeofdepression（抑郁）．（18）Iwasbattlingdepression，Iwasdeterminedtomakemyhighschoolyearsthebestofmylife．Itwasdifficulttobe（19），butIhadtotry．IjoinedWomen'sChoir．Mr．Wrightwasthechoraldirectorandhewassofunnythatthefirstday，IjustknewIhadmadethebest（20）ofmylife．Astheyearprogressed，Ilovedchorusmoreandmore．Ibegantosmileagainandreallyenjoy（21）．Thenonedaythatallchanged．Myfriends﹣orthosethatIthoughtweremyfriends﹣startedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback．Iwas（22），andIsatbymyself．Mr．Wrightcameoverandaskedwhatwaswrong．ThelookinhiseyestoldmethatIcould（23）_____him．Tryinghardto（24）

backtears，Itoldhimthewholestory．WhenIfinished，henoddedandtoldme，"Ifyouneverlearnanythingfromme，learnthis：Nooneisworth（25）

yourjoy．"WhatMr．Wrightsaidreally（26）achord（心弦）inmyheart．He（27）

caredaboutmeandwhatwasgoingon．I'llneverbeabletothankhimenough，becausehenotonlysavedmebuthas（28）everydayofitsince．AnytimeIfeellikegiving（29），IrememberMr．Wright'swordsandpushforward．I'mproudtosaythatI（30）mydepression，andI'mnowasenior．I'mstilla（31）_____ofchorus，andnowI'malsointhebestchoiratmyschool．Mr．Wrightisahero（32）everyonehemeets．Hecaresabouteverysinglepersonwhowalksthroughhisdoor，andheloveswhathedoesmorethananyotherteacherI'veknown．That's（33）

hedeservestobeEducatoroftheYear．Hedeservesthe（34）_____notjustthisyearbuteveryyear．I'mgladIhadtheopportunitytomeetyou，Mr．Wright．Youarean（35）teacher，andIhopeyourealizethat．You'remyhero．16．A．put B．walk C．run D．go17．A．looked B．broke C．fell D．turned18．A．If B．Although C．Because D．Once19．A．happy B．calm C．smart D．confident20．A．suggestion B．decision C．effort D．offer21．A．care B．nature C．health D．life22．A．refused B．forgotten C．hurt D．trapped23．A．trust B．impress C．respect D．satisfy24．A．set B．fight C．take D．call25．A．stealing B．sharing C．hiding D．feeling26．A．braked B．struck C．played D．shook27．A．cheerfully B．normally C．exactly D．truly28．A．taken B．started C．understood D．influenced29．A．off B．out C．up D．away30．A．beat B．suffered C．developed D．saved31．A．leader B．part C．fan D．dancer32．A．about B．with C．to D．at33．A．when B．what C．where D．why34．A．title B．job C．help D．name35．A．amusing B．ambitious C．amazing D．advanced．参考答案：16﹣20．DCBAB

21﹣25．DCABA

26﹣30．BDDCA

31﹣35．BCDAC16．D．考查动词短语．作者的祖父母去世了，那是作者经历的最艰难的时候，gothrough经历．根据语境可知，答案选D．17．C．考查动词辨析．就好像整个世界都倒塌了，我坠入了巨大的沮丧的黑洞．根据语境可知，fallinto坠入，落进．答案选C．18．B．考查连词．尽管我在与抑郁作斗争，我还是要使我的学校生活变得美好．although尽管．根据语境可知，答案选B．19．A．考查形容词．我很难高兴起来，但是我不得不尝试．根据语境可知，答案选A．20．B．考查名词．我知道我做出了人生中最好的决定（decision），这个决定就是上句提到的IjoinedWomen'sChoir．根据语境可知，答案选B．21．D．考查名词．我重新开始微笑，并真正享受生活．根据语境可知，答案选D．22．C．考查动词．我的朋友们开始背后议论我，这是我受到伤害．hurt伤害．Refuse拒绝；forget忘记；trap围困．根据语境可知，答案选C．23．A．考查动词．她的眼神告诉我我可以信任她．trust信任；impress留下印象；respect尊重；satisfy使满足．根据语境可知，答案选A．24．B．考查动词搭配．极力抑制眼泪的同时，我把整个故事告诉了她．此处fightback相当于holdback，意为"抑制"．根据语境可知，答案选B．25．A．考查动词．世上没有人值得你为他流泪，根据语境可知，答案选A．26．B．考查动词．Mr．Wright的所言扣动了我的心弦．brake．刹闸；strike打击，打动；shake摇晃．根据语境可知，答案选B．27．D．考查副词．他确实很关心我和正在发生的事情．cheerfully鼓舞地；normally正常地；exactly确切地；truly真实地．根据语境可知，答案选D．28．D．考查动词．他不仅拯救了我，也影响了从那以来我生活中的每一天．根据语境可知，答案选D．29．C．考查介词．每当我想放弃的时候，我就会想起Mr．Wright的话，并继续前进．giveup放弃．根据语境可知，答案选C．30．A．考查动词．我很自豪地说我打败了抑郁．beat击败；suffer遭受；develop发展；save拯救．根据语境可知，答案选A．31．B．考查名词．我还是合唱团的一分子，并且我进入学校最棒合唱团．根据语境可知，答案选B．32．C．考查介词．Mr．Wright是他所遇到的每一个人的英雄．a…heroto…成为…的英雄．根据语境可知，答案选C．33．D．考查名词性从句．这就是他应得今年年度教育工作者的原因．that'swhy…这就是为什么…．根据语境可知，答案选D．34．A．考查名词．他不仅今年赢得这个头衔，每年他都应得到．title头衔，称号，根据语境可知，答案选A．35．C．考查形容词．amusing娱乐的；ambitious有抱负的；amazing令人惊异的advanced高级的．根据语境可知，答案选C．三、阅读理解18.Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingONEwordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Nowadayswecanfindadvertisementsalmosteverywhere.Wearesousedtothem

43

weoftendonotrealizehowmanyweseeorhearaday.Anadvertisementuseswordsandpicturestopersuadepeopletobuyaproductorservice,ortobelieveanidea.Newspapers,magazines,theInternet,radioandtelevisionare

44

mostcommonplacestofindthem.Thereare

45

maintypesofadvertisements—commercialadvertisementsandpublicserviceadvertisements(PSAs).Acommercialadvertisementisonewhichsomeonehaspaidfortoadvertiseaproductorservice.PSAsareoftenrunforfree,andaremeanttoeducatepeopleabouthealth,safetyoranyotherproblem

46

affectspublicwelfare.Mostoftheseadsaremeanttobenefitthepublic,andyoucanoftenlearnalot

47

followingtheadvicetheygive.

48

,somefalseadsplaytricksonus,foolingusintoconsumptions.So,

49

itcomestoadvertisements,wemustuseourintelligenceandnottobe

50

slavetothem.参考答案：43.that

44.the

45.two

46.that/which47.by

48.However

49.when

50.a19.ThereisanoldsayinginChinathatgoes,“ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays.”“Sanjiuperiod”,whichisinminorCold(小寒),referstothethirdnine-dayperiod(the19thtothe27thday)afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice(冬至).TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.EatinghotpotDuringMinorColdpeopleshouldcatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebestlimetohavehotpotandbraisedmutton(炖肉)withsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.EatinghuangyacaiInTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai.akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender,itisfitforfrying,roastingandbraising.Eatingglusinousrice(糯米饭)Accordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglusinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreserved(腌制的)pork,sausageandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.EatingvegetablericeInancienttimes,peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously,butastimewentby,thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However,thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients,aijiaohuang(akindofgreenvegetable),sausageandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.1.WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold?A.Itlaststwenty-sevendaysB.ItmarksthefirstdayofwinterC.Itre