河南省商丘市长岗高级中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析

河南省商丘市长岗高级中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.ProfessorLihasearnedaworld____withhispioneerresearchinbiochemistry.A.name

B.reputation

C.influence

D.feature参考答案：B2.Therearesomeseeminglyinsignificantmattersthat,when_______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.notdealtwith

B.notbeingdealtwith C.nottobedealtwith D.nothavingbeendealtwith参考答案：A略3.You’dbetterputthefishinthefridge,whichhasa(n)_____togobadinhotsummerdays.A.evaluation B.tendency C.currency D.contributions参考答案：B4.China'sreformandopeninghasbeengoingonfor______islikeabout30yearsnowandit'sreallyquiteremarkable.

A.that B.which C.what D.it参考答案：C略16.Atthemeeting,studentrepresentatives________someverygoodsuggestions.A.putout

B.putoff

C.putforward

D.putdown参考答案：C略6.Isuggestyouchoosesomeone________youthinkisreliable,hardworkingandresponsible.A.whom

B.who

C./

D.which参考答案：B7.DrSunYat-senhad______fortheindependenceofthecountryandhappinessofthepeopleinallhislife.A.hungered B.struggled C.longed

D.thirsted参考答案：B8.

IsawLisainthestreetyesterday,butshedidn’tseeme.She_____theotherwayatthattime.A.waslooking

B.islooking

C.looked

D.haslooked

参考答案：A9.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater

.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D10.Shehurriedlylefttheroomasif_____.

A.sheangry

B.wasangry

C.itwasangry

D.angry参考答案：D略11.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A.wereintendedfor

B.intendedfor

C.intendedtogive

D.intendedgiving参考答案：A12.Thepolice________theevidencebylegalmeansthatGeorgemurderedhiswife.A.achieved

B.gainedC.obtained

D.contained参考答案：C句意：警察通过法律手段找到了乔治谋杀他妻子的证据。obtain“获得”，指通过艰苦努力得到；achieve指“取得(成功等)”；gain“得到”；contain“包括”。46.Weshouldcarefully_________thecase,andwecannotdeclarethematterclosedbeforeitisthoroughlysettled.

A.delay

B.claim

C.remind

D.investigate参考答案：D略14.Itwasatthebusstop________theymetforthefirsttime________theygottoknoweachotherandbecamegoodfriends.A.that;that

B.where;thatC.which;when

D.where;when参考答案：B考查定语从句和强调句。句意：在他们第一次相遇的公共汽车站他们认识了彼此并且成为了好朋友。________theymetforthefirsttime是定语从句，修饰thebusstop，引导词在从句中做地点状语，故要用关系副词where引导该从句。去掉Itwas和第二个空之后，剩余部分为atthebusstopwheretheymetforthefirsttimetheygottoknoweachotherandbecamegoodfriends，这是一个完整句子，这符合强调句的判断规则，故第二个空填that。综上，B选项正确。15.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_____.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D16.Itwasintheremotemountainareas

Ispentthegapyear

Ilearnedhowtoworkwithagroupofstrangersandhowtolookaftermyself.A.where;that

B.when;that

C.where;when

D.that;where参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。Inthediningroomofmygrandfather’shousestoodamassivegrandfatherclock.Mealsinthatdiningroomwerea

21forfourgenerationstobecomeone.Thetablewasalways

22withfoodfromwonderfulfamilyrecipesallcontaining

23

asthemainingredient.Andalwaysthatgrandfatherclockstoodlikeatrustedoldfamily

24

,sharingourhappiness.AsIwasachild,theoldclock

25me.Iwatchedandlistenedtoitduringmeals.I

26

howatdifferenttimesoftheday,thatclockwouldstrikewithawonderful

27

.Yearafteryear,theclockstruckapartofmy

28

,apartofmyheart.Evenmorewonderfultomewaswhatmygrandfatherdideachday.He

29

woundthatclockwithaspecialandmagickey,which

30

theclocktickingandstriking.Heneverletthatclockwinddownand

31

.Whenwegrandkidsgotalittleolder,heshowedushowto

32theclock.Severaldaysaftermygrandfatherdied,Ienteredthediningroom,withtearsflowing

33.Theclockstooddesertedly

34

,seemingsmallerandnotasmagnificentasbefore.Icouldn’t

35tolookatit.Yearslater,mygrandmothergavemetheclockandthekey.Theoldhousewasquiet.Iopenedtheclockdoorwithmyshakinghand.Then

36

,reverently(虔诚地),Ienteredthekeyandwoundtheclock.Itsprangto

37

.Tick–tock,tick–tock,lifeandchimeswere

38intothediningroom,intohouseandintomy

39

.Inthemovementofthehandsoftheclock,mygrandfather

40

again.21．A．party B．time C．place D．situation22．A．filled B．cleared C．spread D．left23．A．wine B．surprise C．fish D．love24．A．friend B．guard C．doctor D．lawyer25．A．disappointed B．encouraged C．interested D．comforted26．A．questioned B．remembered C．doubted D．wondered27．A．sound B．hammer C．voice D．ring28．A．studies B．opinions C．memories D．brains29．A．strangely B．carefully C．eagerly D．usually30．A．got B．kept C．prevented D．found31．A． break B．fall C．stop D．move32．A．wind B．repair C．read D．clean33．A．unexpectedly B．gently C．difficultly D．freely34．A．ticking B．moving C．noisy D．quiet35．A．help B．bear C．hope D．insist36．A．slowly B．quickly C．unwillingly D．naturally37．A．feet B．hands C．sense D．life38．A．breathed B．blown C．taken D．sent39．A．study B．bedroom C．heart D．mind40．A．died B．lived C．smiled D．sang参考答案：21—25BCDAC

26-30DACBB

31-35

CADDB36-40

ADACB三、阅读理解18.Theabilitytopredictthefutureisararetalent.AmericanauthorIsaacAsimov,oneofthegreatestscience-fictionwritersofhisage,hadsuchatalent.Backin1983,hewasaskedtopredicthowtheworldwouldlooklikein2019.Nowthatwe’rehere,let’sseewhathegotright.Ontherolethatcomputingwouldplayinthefuture,hewasamazinglyaccurate.Asimovthoughtcomputerswouldcausearevolutioncomparabletotheindustrialrevolutionofthe19thcentury.Specifically,hesaidthat“mobilecomputerizedobjects”wouldbeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Here,heclearlyforesawourworldofsmartphones,tabletsandotherdevices.Healsohadagreatdealtosayaboutspaceexploration.TheInternationalSpaceStationproveshispredictionthatwewouldnotsimplyvisitspacebutseektostaythere.HowdidAsimovdevelophisspecialsenseoffuturedevelopments?Asaprecociousboy,Asimovtaughthimselftoreadattheageoffive.Hereadthenewspapersandmagazinessoldinhisparents’candystore.HisscientificinterestsgainedsharperfocusatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.Asimovwenttostudychemistry,butbecameboredwithpurelaboratoryscience.Instead,hethoughthardaboutthesocialsignificanceofscience.Hewantedtocommunicatehisideastothepublic.Asanauthor,hisbookswouldfeaturethethemeofsocialchangecausedbytechnology.Asimovhadhisfingeronthepulseofbothscientificandsocialchange.HehadaclearsightofwhatwascomingaroundthecornerforhumanityinhisworksliketheGalacticEmpireseries.“Hispredictionsarelyfascinating,”CalumChase,anEnglishwriter,toldBBCNews.“Hewasagenius.”4.WhichofthefollowinghasAsimovmadeapredictionabout?①computers②environment③tablets④space⑤pollution⑥smartphonesA.②⑤⑥ B.①③④C.②③④ D.①⑤⑥5.WhatdoweknowaboutAsimov?A.Asimovhadgreatinterestinpurelabscience.B.Asimovkeptpacewithscientificandsocialchange.C.Asimovcaredlessaboutthesocialsignificanceofscience.D.Asimovwouldreadinhisneighbor’scandystoreinhischildhood.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precocious”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Talented. B.Naughty.C.Considerate. D.Optimistic.7.Whatwillbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFocusonSocialChangeB.AGreatScience-fictionWriterC.TheAbilitytoPredicttheFutureD.TheManWhoCouldSeetheFuture参考答案：4.B

5.B

6.A

7.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了科幻大师IsaacAsimov和他的预言的准确性以及他是如何培养自己对于未来发展的特殊意识的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段的内容可知IsaacAsimov没有预测过environment故排除AC项，他也没有预测过pollution所以排除D项。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段“Asanauthor,hisbookswouldfeaturethethemeofsocialchangecausedbytechnology.”可知，他的书总是以技术所带来的社会变化为主题，所以他总保持与社会和科学变化的一致。故选B项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。Asaprecociousboy,Asimovtaughthimselftoreadattheageoffive.作为有天赋的一个孩子，他在5岁就开始自学阅读。A.Talented.有天赋的；B.Naughty.淘气的；C.Considerate.体贴的；D.Optimistic.乐观的。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲IsaacAsimov在科学领域方面的预测，这和脑力或智力相关，选项中符合此方面的只有A项。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一自然段可知，本文主要讲IsaacAsimov对未来的预测。故选D项。【点睛】排除法有些题，当我们一眼看不出正确答案或觉得想选的答案模棱两可的时候，可以使用排除法，即：排除文章里明确提到了的选项。例如第1和2题，我们使用排除法，较为清晰和明确的得到了答案。19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouthinkyoumighthavelowself-esteem(自尊),trytalkingtoanadultyoutrustaboutit.56Hereareafewthingsthatyoucantrytoincreaseyourself-esteem.57

Itcanbeanythingfromdrawingorsingingtoplayingasportortellingagoodjoke.Ifyou’rehavingtroublewithyourlist,askyourmomordadtohelpyouwithit.Thenaddafewthingstothelistthatyou’dliketobegoodat.Yourmomordadcanhelpyouplanawaytoworkontheseskillsortalents.58

Don’tjustsay,“I’msogreat.”Bespecificaboutsomethinggoodaboutyourself.“Iwasagoodfrien