安徽省马鞍山市钟山中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

安徽省马鞍山市钟山中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Irecognizedher______Isawher.A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.atthemoment

D.before参考答案：B2.Wewerewalkingquicklybecauseshejustwantedtogethome,and

.A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.Ididso

D.didIso参考答案：A3.Theman____onthegroundsaidthathehad____hisbicyclebehindthebigtree.

A.lie;layB.

lying;layC.

lying;laidD.lay;laid参考答案：C4.Itisrecommendedbytherepresentativesthattraditionalcultures___________.A.shouldpreserve

B.havebeenpreserved

C.bepreserved

D.mustbepreserved参考答案：C5.It__________emphasizedthatthedevelopmentofagriculturemustkeeppacewiththedevelopmentofindustry.A.

cannotbesomuch

B.cannotbetoomuch

C.canbesomuch

D.canbetoomuch参考答案：B6.Yournieceisverystrictand______worthteaching,butyournephewisnot.Look,heisnow______asleepinclass.

A.well;fast

B.much;very

C.very;fast

D.well;very参考答案：A略7.WouldyoumindifIusedyourcomputer?

______.Goahead.A.

Yes.

B.Ofcourse

C.Notabit

D.Notalittle.参考答案：C略8.Look,agroupofstudentsareplayingtheviolinthere,____theirteacherastheconductor.A.infrontofthemstand

B.infrontofthemstandsC.infrontofwhomstanding

D.infrontofwhomstands参考答案：D略9.Itisobviousthatthehopes，goals，fearsanddesires________widelybetweenmenand

women，betweentherichandthepoor.A.change

B.perform

C.transfer

D.vary参考答案：D10.

withtheproblems,the

childrequestedhismomtoexplainitagain.A.Confused;confusing

B.Confusing;confused

C.Confused;confused

D.Confusing;confusing参考答案：C28._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Whoever

D.However参考答案：B略12.Itwassolatethatshefound_____impossibletogetintouchwithherfriends.Soshedecidedtostayinahotel.A.it B.that

C.what

D.her参考答案：A13.Thevillagers,___hadbeendamagedbythetsunami,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.alloftheirhouses

B.alltheirhousesC.whoseallhouses

D.allofwhosehouses参考答案：D略14.Stayawake！Youshouldknowthatit______tosleepinclass.A．doesn'tpermit

B．isnotpermittedC．willnotbepermitted

D．wasnotpermitted参考答案：B15.Justatthecornerofthestreet_________,morethanhalfofwhichdatebacktoatleast100yearsago.

A.standsomeoldshops

B.dosomeoldshopsstand

C.someoldshopsstand

D.someoldshopsdostand参考答案：A16.22．Afterthreehours’climbing,westoodatthetopofthehill,

wecanseethewholetown．

A．fromwhich

B．which

C．that

D．fromwhere参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Recently,IquestionedtheworkIwasdoing.Ifoundmyselfwonderingwhetherallmytimeandeffortwas___21___.WillmynewbusinessprovidetheincomeIneed?Ismyservicegoodenoughforotherstowantto___22___myproducts?Theseareonlyafewofthe___23___thatranthroughmymind.Witheveryquestion,myself-confidencewere___24___!Asmydoubtsswirled（纷乱）inmymind,Icouldfeelmyattitudechanging.Idoubtedwhetheritisreallyworththe___25___ornot.Realizingthatthese___26___thoughtswereaffectingmyattitude,Iwenttothewebsitetoreadquoteson___27___.IfoundIdidnothaveacategoryof“self-confidence”.Ithensearchedthewow4uwebsiteandfound___28___quotesonself-confidence.SoI___29___establishingacategoryonself-confidence.AsIworkedonthewebpage,myself-confidencewasbeing___30___.Icouldfeelmyoutlookchanging,andgavemyselfa(n)___31___adjustment.ManytimesinmylifeIhavefoundthequoteshave___32___changedmyoutlook.ThequotesIwasreadingreassured(使消除疑虑)me,andprovidedmewiththe___33___torealizethatwhatIwasdoinginfactwhatI___34___todo.Likeeverythingelseinlife,ittakestime;___35___doesnothappenovernight.Thenmyattitudehasbecome___36___AsIwasreadingaquotefromRosalynCarter,“Ifyou___37___whetheryoucanaccomplishsomething,thenyoucan’taccomplishit.Youhavetohaveconfidenceinyour___38___,andthenbe___39___enoughtofollowthrough,”IrealizedIdohaveconfidenceinmyability,butwhatIwas___40___wasthepersistenceanddeterminationtofollowitthrough!21.A.limited

B.endless

C.small

D.worthwhile22.A.do

B.purchase

C.refuse

D.quit23.A.jobs

B.chances

C.suggestions

D.questions24.A.decreasing B.forming

C.improving

D.continuing25.A.trust

B.effect

C.effort

D.praise26.A.negative

B.proper

C.normal

D.final27.A.dream

B.career

C.self-control

D.self-confidence28.A.honest

B.wonderful

C.strict

D.comfortable29.A.endedup

B.gaveup

C.madeup

D.putup30.A.tested

B.ignored

C.restored

D.forgotten31.A.life

B.work

C.study

D.attitude32.A.hardly

B.actually

C.slightly

D.normally33.A.wealth

B.promise

C.condition

D.motivation34.A.loved

B.disliked

C.advised

D.remembered35.A.honor

B.tragedy

C.success

D.friendship36.A.angry

B.positive

C.patient

D.nervous37.A.know

B.wonder

C.doubt

D.check38.A.ability

B.knowledge

C.experience

D.background39.A.clever

B.skilled

C.tough

D.curious40.A.considering B.lacking

C.expecting

D.gaining参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.B本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对自己的能力产生了怀疑因而自己的态度也变得消极，出现了人生中的迷茫期，后来作者上网寻找关于个人信心方面的例子，经过学习与了解，作者慢慢的转变了个人态度，在生活与工作中也越来越自信的故事。21.A.limited

限制的；

B.endless无穷的；

C.small小的；

D.worthwhile值得的。根据后文“WillmynewbusinessprovidetheincomeIneed?Ismyservicegoodenoughforotherstowantto___2___myproducts?”，作者自己问自己关于工作方面的问题，反思自己的人生。故选D。22.A.do做；

B.purchase

购买；

C.refuse

拒绝；

D.quit停止。“Ismyservicegoodenoughforotherstowantto___2___myproducts?”，根据service以及products可知，这句是作者在反思自己与顾客之间的沟通，故选B。23.A.jobs

工作；

B.chances机会；

C.suggestions

建议；

D.questions问题。根据后文“Witheveryquestion”，可知“Theseareonlyafewofthe___3___thatranthroughmymind”应与后文相对应，故选D。24.A.decreasing

减少；

B.forming组成；

C.improving提高；

D.continuing继续。根据“Asmydoubtsswirled（纷乱）inmymind,Icouldfeelmyattitudechanging”这些怀疑扰乱了我的思绪，是我的态度发生变化，因此“Witheveryquestion,myself-confidencewere___4___”，由于这些问题，我的自信心在渐渐减少。故选A。25.A.trust

信任；

B.effect

影响；

C.effort努力；

D.praise表扬。根据前文我对自己的能力产生质疑，因此“Idoubtedwhetheritisreallyworththe___5___ornot”，我怀疑自己的努力到底值不值得，故选C。26.A.negative消极的；

B.proper合适的；

C.normal

正常的；

D.final最后。根据前文“Idoubtedwhetheritisreallyworththeeffortornot”，可知“Realizingthatthese___6___thoughtswereaffectingmyattitude”，这些想法使作者对自己的能力产生了怀疑，因此是消极的想法，故选A。27.A.dream

梦想；

B.career事业；

C.self-control

自我控制力；

D.self-confidence个人信心。根据后文“Ithensearchedthewow4uwebsiteandfound___8___quotesonself-confidence”，可知，与之相对应，作者在网上查找关于个人信心的例子，故选D。28.A.honest

诚实的；

B.wonderful

极好的；

C.strict

严格的；

D.comfortable舒服的。根据后文“SoI___9___establishingacategoryonself-confidence”，作者建立起了个人自信心，可知“Ithensearchedthewow4uwebsiteandfound___8___quotesonself-confidence”，作者是在网上搜索关于个人自信心的积极的例子，故选B。29.A.endedup最终；

B.gaveup放弃；

C.madeup组成；

D.putup张贴。“SoI___9___establishingacategoryonself-confidence”根据前文，Ithensearchedthewow4uwebsiteandfoundwonderfulquotesonself-confidence，可推知，作者最终建立起了自信心。故选A。30.A.tested测试；

B.ignored忽略；

C.restored

恢复；

D.forgotten遗忘。根据后文“Icouldfeelmyoutlookchanging”，可知，“AsIworkedonthewebpage,myself-confidencewasbeing___10___”作者在浏览网页的过程中，自信心也慢慢恢复过来。故选C。31.A.life

生活；

B.work工作；

C.study学习；

D.attitude态度。根据“Icouldfeelmyoutlookchanging,andgavemyselfa(n)___11___adjustment”，由and可知，前后两句是并列句，根据前句myoutlookchanging，可推知后句应该是说态度发生变化。故选D。32.A.hardly

几乎不；

B.actually

实际上；

C.slightly轻微地

D.normally正常地。“ManytimesinmylifeIhavefoundthequoteshave___12___changedmyoutlook”，根据句意，在我人生中，我发现这些鲜明的例子不止一次的（）改变我的生活，故选B。33.A.wealth财富；

B.promise承诺；

C.condition条件；

D.motivation动机。“ThequotesIwasreadingreassured(使消除疑虑)me,andprovidedmewiththe___13___torealizethatwhatIwasdoing”，这些例子消除了我的疑虑，为我提供了（），让我认识到我正在做什么，故选D。34.A.loved

爱；

B.disliked

不喜欢；

C.advised建议；

D.remembered记得。“realizethatwhatIwasdoinginfactwhatI___14___todo”，这些例子让我认识到我正在做什么，以及我（）做什么，故选A。35.A.honor荣誉；

B.tragedy悲剧；

C.success

成功；

D.friendship友情。“Likeeverythingelseinlife,ittakestime;___15___doesnothappenovernight”，就像生活中的所有事情一样，（）不会在一夜之间发生，需要时间的积累，故选C。36.A.angry

生气的；

B.positive积极的；

C.patient有耐心的；

D.nervous紧张的。根据前文“Realizingthatthesenegativethoughtswereaffectingmyattitude”可知“Thenmyattitudehasbecome___16___”，我的态度在之后发生了变化，变得积极起来。故选B。37.A.know了解；

B.wonder疑惑；

C.doubt怀疑；

D.check检查。“Ifyou___17___whetheryoucanaccomplishsomething,thenyoucan’taccomplishit”，根据whether及accomplish，结合句意分析，故选C。38.A.ability能力；

B.knowledge知识；

C.experience经历；

D.background背景。根据后文“IrealizedIdohaveconfidenceinmyability”，因此“Youhavetohaveconfidenceinyour___18___,”与之相对应，故选A。...39.A.clever聪明的；

B.skilled

有能力的；

C.tough坚强的；

D.curious好奇的。“Youhavetohaveconfidenceinyourability,andthenbe___19___enoughtofollowthrough”根据and前后两句表示意义上的承接，当你对自己的能力有信心时，你就可以足够强大去经受磨难，故选C。40.A.considering考虑；

B.lacking缺乏；

C.expecting期望；

D.gaining获得。“IrealizedIdohaveconfidenceinmyability,butwhatIwas___20___wasthepersistenceanddeterminationtofollowitthrough”，根据but可知，前后两句表转折关系，因此，作者认识到自己对本身的能力有信心，但是缺乏毅力和决心。故选B。【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文,了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索答。先通读了全文，了解了文章讲述的是作者对自己的能力产生了怀疑因而自己的态度也变得消极，出现了人生中的迷茫期，后来作者上网寻找关于个人信心方面的例子，经过学习与了解，作者慢慢的转变了个人态度，在生活与工作中也越来越自信。2、要学会结合上下文进行选择，有时上文出现的单词或词组有可能就是下文你所要选择的答案，反之亦然。这个技巧在完形填空的解答上十分重要，考生务必谨记。例如，第18题，“Youhavetohaveconfidenceinyour___18___,andthenbetoughenoughtofollowthrough”，根据后文“IrealizedIdohaveconfidenceinmyability”可知，出现了ability，因此前句的选择应与后句的单词相对应，故选A。三、阅读理解18.Whenyouthinkaboutmath,youprobablydon’tthinkaboutbreakingthelaw,solvingmysteriesorfindingcriminals.ButamathematicianinMarylanddoes,andhehascomeupwithmathematicaltoolstohelppolicefindcriminals.Peoplewhosolvecrimeslookforpatternsthatmightreveal(揭示)theidentityofthecriminal.It’slongbeenbelieved,forexample,thatcriminalswillbreakthelawclosertowheretheylive,simplybecauseit’seasiertogetaroundintheirownneighborhood.Ifpoliceseeapatternofrobberiesinacertainarea,theymaylookforasuspect(嫌疑犯)wholivesnearthecrimescenes.So,thefartherawayfromtheareaacrimetakesplace,thelesslikelyitisthatthesamecriminaldidit.ButMikeO’Leary,amathematicianatTowsonUniversityinMaryland,saysthatthiskindofapproachmaybetoosimple.Hesaysthatpolicemaygetbettercluestothelocationofacriminal’shomebasebycombiningthesepatternswithacity’slayout(布局)andhistoricalcrimerecords.Therecordsofpastcrimescontaingeographicalinformationandcanrevealeasytargets—thatis,thekindofstoresthatmightbelessdifficulttorob.Becausethesestoresarealongroads,thelocationsofpastcrimescontaininformationaboutwheremajorstreetsandintersectionsare.O’Learyiswritinganewcomputerprogramthatwillquicklyprovidethiskindofinformationforagivencity.Hisprogramalsoincludesinformationaboutthepeoplewholiveinthecity,andinformationabouthowacriminal’spatternschangewithage.It’sbeenshown,forexample,thattheyoungerthecriminal,theclosertohomethecrime.Othercomputerprogrammershaveworkedonsimilarsoftware,butO’Leary’susesmoremath.Themathematicianplanstomakehiscomputerprogramavailable,freeofcharge,topolicedepartmentsaroundthecountry.Theprogramisjustonewaytousemathtofightcrime.O’Learysaysthatcriminology—thestudyofcrimeandcriminals—containsalotofgoodmathproblems.“IfeellikeI’minagoldmineandI’mtheonlyonewhoknowswhatgoldlookslike,”hesays.“It’salotoffun.”69.Tofindcriminals,policeusually______.A.focusonwherecrimestakeplace B.seekhelpfromlocalpeopleC.dependonnewmathematicaltools D.checkwhoareonthecrimescene70.O’Learyiswritingacomputerprogramthat______.A.usesmathtoincreasethespeedofcalculationB.tellstheidentityofacriminalinacertainareaC.showschangesincriminals’patternsD.providesthecrimerecordsofagivencity71.By“I’mtheonlyonewhoknowswhatgoldlookslike”,O’Learymeansthathe______.A.isbetteratfindinggoldthanothersB.istheonlyonewhousesmathtomakemoneyC.knowsmorecriminalsthanothermathematiciansD.knowsbesthowtousemathtohelpsolvecrimes72.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Criminalslivenearwherecrimesoccur.B.Mathcouldhelppolicefindcriminals.C.Crimerecordscouldbeusedtofightcrime.D.Computersoftwareworksinpreventingcrimes.参考答案：ADDB19.TheGirlwithABraveHeartBYRITAJAHANFORUZBriefDescription:Aftershowingkindnesstoastrangeoldwoman,Shirazreceivesthegiftofbeautybutherlazyandunkindstepsister,Nargues,suffersalesspleasantfateinthisadaptationofthefairytale.Paperback$7.99

Hardcover$12.05$7.99(instock)SmallActsofAmazingCourageBYGLORIAWHELANBriefDescription:ItisIndia,1918,sixmonthsaftertheendofWorldWarI,andRosalindwaitsforthereturnofherfather.Whileherfatherhasbeenatwar,RosalindsawIndiaslowlychange.AmannamedGandhiiscomingtopower,talkingaboutnonviolenceandindependencefromBritain.Rosalindlongstolivethelifethatherhearttellsher,notwhatherparentsplanforher,butnooneseemstolisten.Asshecomesofageduringthisperiodofhistory,willshefindthecouragetoclaimherownidentityandbecomeherownperson?$6.99(instock)Paperback$6.99

Hardcover$10.00IAminHereBYBONKER,ELIZABETHBriefDescription:IAminHereisthespiritualjourneyofamotheranddaughterwhorefusetogiveuphope,whocelebratetheirvictories,andwhokeeptryingtomoveforwarddespitetheobstacles.Althoughshecannotspeak,Elizabethwritespoetrythatshinesalightontheinnerworldofautismandtheworldaroundus.Thatpoetryandhermother'sstorytellingcombineinthisbooktoshowthatthereisalwaysareasontotakethenextstepforward--withhope.Paperback$15.99

Hardcover$21.15AThousandMorningsBYMARYOLIVERBriefDescription:Inthislatestcollection,MaryOliverreturnstotheimagerythathascometoestablishherlife'swork,thecoastlineofherMassachusettshome.Oliversharesthewonderofdawn,thegraceofanimals,andthepowerofattention.Wi