江苏省镇江市界牌中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

江苏省镇江市界牌中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Astheforeignministerhascomedownwithflu,theDeputyPrimeMinisterBosseRingholmwilltakeover________.A.temporarily B.conscientiously C.enormously D.punctually参考答案：A【知识点】副词解析：句意：由于外长因流感而病倒，副总理宝仕林·霍尔姆将暂时接管工作。A暂时地；B负责地；C巨大地；D准时地。根据题意选A。【技巧点拨】熟记副词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。2.—You

yourideasatthemeetinginadifferentway. ---Thankyou,butIwastooangrythen.

A.mustexpress B.couldexpress C.couldhaveexpressed D.musthaveexpressed参考答案：C3.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.

A.不填；a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;不填参考答案：B4.IspentseveralyearsinFrance,______IneverlearnttospeakFrench．

A．for

B．yet

C．or

D．where参考答案：B考查并列句。从语境的含义和前后两句的时态看，这里用yet引导并列句。yet、then等词是副词，但经常被用作连词引导并列句。5.—Ringmeatsixtomorrowmorning,willyou?—Whythatearly?I____then.

A．haveslept

B．havebeensleeping

C．willsleep

D．willbesleeping参考答案：D6.Anewmanagerwillcometotake______chargeofthiscompany,whichwasin________chargeofMr.Wang.A．the;the

B./;the C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：B7.—Theyaresaidtohavebeenfamiliarwitheachother.—Butthey_________.Theywereintroducedonlyhoursago.A.maynothavebeenB.couldn’thavebeenC.mustn’thavebeenD.needn’thavebeen参考答案：B【目的】考查情态动词与完成时态连用的用法。句意：---据说他们已经互相熟悉了。---但是他们肯定还没有熟悉。他们是仅仅在几个小时之前介绍的。A.maynothavebeen可能已经没有；B.couldn’thavebeen不可能已经，表示对过去事实的否定推测；C.mustn’thavebeen无这种说法，must表示肯定推测，只用于肯定句；D.needn’thavebeen做了不必做的事情。根据题干中的introducedonlyhoursago判断是对过去事实的否定推测，故选B。8.―I’vegotascholarshiptostudyintheUSAforayear.―.Youdeserveit.A.Ican’tmakeit B.I’mhappytohearthatC.Takeyourtime D.Allthebest参考答案：B考查交际用语。——我已经获得了去美国学习一年的奖学金。——我很高兴听到这个消息。这是你应得的。根据答语中的"Youdeserveit"可知,答话人得知对方获得奖学金后应是感到高兴的,故I’mhappytohearthat符合句意。9.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish

asmuchaswecan．A．speak

B．speaking

C．spoken

D．tospeak参考答案：C【知识点】非谓语动词解析：动词hear的宾语是English，宾语与speak之间构成被动关系，故使用过去分词spoken.10.Let’sputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek________theweathermaybebetter．

A．since

B．if

C．as

D．when参考答案：D11.PiaoJinhuiwaselectedpresidentoftheRepublicofKoreainFebruary,2013bya______majority,______abrandnewstartofthecountry.A.narrow;marking

B.light;havingmarked

C.light;marking

D.narrow;havingmarked参考答案：A12.--TurnofftheTV,Jack._______yourhomeworknow?--Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.A.Willyoubedoing B.ShouldyoubedoingC.Shouldn'tyoubedoing D.Couldn’tyoubedoing参考答案：C【详解】考查含情态动词的进行时态。句意：——把电视关掉，杰克。你现在不应该做作业吗?——妈妈，请再给我十分钟。此处表示目前应该在做某事，should“应该”，这里用含情态动词的进行时态，故选C。32.Allthose_________aboutthepoorchildrenshouldbethanked.

A.concerned

B.areconcerned

C.whoconcerned

D.concerning参考答案：A略14.Ican’tsaywhichtypeofteatastesbetter.It’sjusta（an）______ofpersonalpreference.A．affair

B．problem

C．variety

D．matter参考答案：D15.

Nowadaysmanyparentswanttohavetheirkids____toasmuchartandcultureaspossible.A.expose

B.exposed

C.exposing

D.toexpose参考答案：B16.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare______.A.special

B.regional

C.

optional

D.original参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Theaimofwritingaletterofapplicationistohelpyouto“sell”yourself.ltshouldstate___1___thejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave___2___.Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithout___3___outanynecessaryfact.Inwritingaletterofapplication,bearinmindthatthethingsapossibleemployerismost___4___towanttoknowaboutareyourqualifications,yourachievementsandyouraims.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.Ifthefirstfewsentencesfailto___5___thereader’sattention,therestofthelettermaynotbe___6___atall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployernottoyourownneedordesire.Forexample,insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyour___7___intoday’spaper.”youmightsay“Ihavemadeacarefulstudyofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths”or“Ihavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewives___8___yourproductandwhytheylikeit.”Tryto___9___generalities.Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow___10___Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask“WhatcanI___11___inaletter?Employerswantexperience,which,naturally,no___12___has.”Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneis___13___Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter.___14___aspecificrequestforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingdefinitetodoorexpect.Anexcellent___15___istoenclose(内附)astamped,self-addressed(写上自己地址的)envelopewithyourletter.Thatmakesiteasierforapossibleemployertogetintouchwithyou.1.A.clearly

B.carefully

C.obviously

D.easily2.A.found

B.done

C.known

D.heard3.A.sending

B.taking

C.leaving

D.picking4.A.probable

B.possible

C.likely

D.able5.A.pay

B.win

C.show

D.fix6.A.kept

B.continued

C.written

D.read7.A.advertisement

B.report

C.article

D.introduction8.A.change

B.make

C.sell

D.use9.A.avoid

B.remember

C.protect

D.gain10.A.losing

B.applying

C.preparing

D.fitting11.A.offer

B.simply

C.mean

D.provide12.A.worker

B.beginner

C.owner

D.manager13.A.success

B.development

C.practice

D.experience14.A.Make

B.Ask

C.State

D.Get15.A.result

B.decision

C.promise

D.idea参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.D

9.A

10.B

11.D

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.D试题分析：这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍如何写好求职信。1.考查副词词义辨析。A.clearly清晰地；B．carefully仔细地；C．obviously显而易见地；D．easily容易地。根据常识推断，求职信应该清晰地陈述你想要的工作。故选A。2.考查动词词义辨析。A.found发现；B．done做；C．known知道；D．heard听见。求职信上应当写明你有什么能力和你做过什么。前面已说明yourabilities，此处不选C、D。故选B。3.考查动词词义辨析。A.sending派遣；B．taking那；取；C．leaving离开；D．picking挑选。求职信应当是简单地，通情达理的，个性化并简洁的，不不遗漏任何重要内容的。leaveout表示“遗漏”，故选C。4.考查形容词词义辨析。A.probable很可能的；B．possible可能的；C．likely很可能的；D．able有能力的。写求职信时，记住一个潜在的雇主最可能想知道的事情是你的资历，成绩和目标。A、B不能用人做主语，belikelytodo表示“可能会……”符合语境。故选C。5.考查动词词义辨析。A.pay支付；B．win赢；C．show展示；D．fix修理。由上文“Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.”可知，开头是最重要的，因此推断如果开头几句没有能够赢得读者的注意，其余部分或许对方就不会读了。故选B。6.考查动词词义辨析。A.kept保持；B．continued继续；C．written写；D．read读。如果开头几句没有能够赢得读者的注意，其余部分或许对方就不会读了。故选D。7.考查名词词义辨析。A.advertisement广告；B．report报告；C．article文章；D．Introduction介绍。由下文提到的“youradvertising”可知，此处指对方在报上刊登的招聘广告。故选A。8.考查动词词义辨析。A.change改变；B．make使；让；C．sell卖；D．use使用。由下文提到的“yourproductandwhytheylikeit”可见与“使用”是相联系的，喜欢才会去用，用过才觉得喜欢。故选D。9.考查动词词义辨析。A.avoid避免；B．remember记住；C．protect保护；D．gain获得。由下文“Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow___10___”可推断，说清楚你的需求，要避免笼统抽象。故选A。10.考查动词词义辨析。A.losing丢失；B．Applying申请；C．preparing准备；D．fitting安装。applyfor表示“申请”，既然是求职信，当然是为了“申请工作”。故选B。11.考查动词词义辨析。A.offer提供；B．supply供应；C．mean意味着；D．provide提供。句意：求职信中应该给对方提供什么信息呢？provide表示“(为……)提供”，offer表示“(主动地)给”，不合文意。故选D。12.考查名词词义辨析。A.worker工人；B．beginner初学者；新手；C．owner主人；D．manager经理。由句子中提到的“experience”和“no”可推断，只有刚开始找工作的新手没有经验，故选B。13.考查名词词义辨析。A.success成功；B．development发展；C．practice练习；D．experience经验；经历。从语境可知，此处作者说的是只要你做过的事都可以称为经验/经历。故选D。14.考查动词词义辨析。A.Make使；让；B．Ask请；问；C．State陈述；D．Get得到makearequestforsomething.的意思是request，“恳请，要求”，此处表示：要求一个具体的面试。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Americanfamiliesareaccustomedtosettlinginfarawayplaces,whichhasbeenanationalphenomenon.Decadesofdata,includingamorerecentGallupstudy,characterizestheUSasoneofthemostgeographicallymobilecountriesintheworld.“AboutoneinfourUSadults(24percent)hasreportedmovingwithinthecountryinthepastfiveyears.”thereportednoted.WiththeexceptionofFinns(23percent)andNorwegians(22percent),AmericansmoveconsiderablymorethantheirEuropeanpeers.Thoughsomemaymoveforloveorfamily,themajorreasonwhyAmericanschoosetomovearoundis,unsurprisingly,relatedtowork.CitingdatafromtheCurrentPopulationSurvey,apostontheblogoftheNewYorkFednotedthatbetween1998and2013,“slightlymorethanhalfofinterstate(州际的)migrantssaidtheymovedforemployment-relatedreasons—acategorythatincludesmovesundertakenfornewjobs,jobtransfers,andeasiercommutes(通勤).”Theseekingofopportunity,particularlyforanimmigrantnation,isanationalmythology(神话)aswellasanemotionalattachmenttowork.AnewworkingpaperanalyzedbyBenStevermanatBloombergsuggeststhatworkersintheUSnow“putinalmost25percentmorehoursthanEuropeans”inagivenyear.Thisfigurehassteadilyrisensincethe1970s,whenthehoursloggedbyworkersinWesternEuropeandtheUSwereroughlythesame.Thereare,ofcourse,someinternalfactors.TheUSismuchvasterthanmostEuropeancountries,plusitboasts(拥有)acommonlanguage.ItisconsideredtobeasignofanefficientlabormarketthatUSworkerscanbepersuadedtomovetoregionswherethereisasteadygrowthinjobs,suchastheSunBeltinrecentyears.AndwhileAmericanworkersoftenhavefewerlaborprotectionsthantheirEuropeancounterparts,asareportbytheWorldBanknotedin2012,American“laborlawsgiveemployersthepowertofire,hire,orrelocate(重新安置)workersaccordingtotheirneeds”，aflexibilitythatisthoughttoaideconomicgrowth.TheWorldBandreportaddedthattheoccupationoftheaverageUSemployeein2006was4years,comparedto10yearsintheEuropeanUnion.Nevertheless,whileAmericansremainexcessivelymobile,FaithKarahanandDariousLiattheNewYorkFedarethelatesttonotethatUSworkersaremovingaroundlessthanbefore.Duringthe1980s,3percentofworking-ageAmericansrelocatedtoadifferentstateeachyear;thatfigurehadbeencutinhalfby2010.“WhilepartofthedeclinecanbeattributedtotheGreatRecession，”theauthorssuggest,“this___65___phenomenontookplaceoverthecourseofseveraldecadesandisnotnecessarilyrelatedtotheeconomicconditions.”Sowhataccountsforthisphenomenon?Around-upoftheoriesbyBradPlumeratTheWashingtonPostincludedtheagingoftheUSworkforce,thefurtherriseoftwo-incomehouseholds,theburdensofrealestate,evolvingworkplaceculture,aswellastheflatlineofwages,whichmakesmovingawayforajob,onaverage,alessrewardingfinancialproposition.KarahanandLiputmuchstockintheeffectsofanagingworkforce,towhichtheyattributeatleasthalfofthedeclineininterstatemigration.“Inshort,ayoungindividualtodayismovinglessthanayoungpersondidinthe1980sbecauseofthehigherpresenceofolderworkers，”theywrite,suggestingthatemployershaveshiftedtheiremploymenttactics(策略)toadapttothechangingdemographics(人口统计数据)oftheworkforce.Needlesstosay,moviesaboutthiserainAmericanlife,inwhichfewerpeoplesetouttostartlivesinwide-rangingplaces,willprobablybemuchlessexciting.65.Accordingtothepassage,inthepastfiveyears,Americanshavemoved________.A.lylessthantheBritish B.lessfrequentlythanItaliansC.slightlymorethanNorwegians D.considerablymorethanFinns66.WhatcanweinferfromParagraphs2and3?A.Americanschoosetomovemainlyforworkandfamily.B.Americanshaveaverystronginterestinwork.C.AmericansinvestedmoretimeinworkthanEuropeansin1975.D.AmericanstendedtomovetoEuropebetween1998and2013.67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyAmericanworkersmovemorethantheirEuropeanpeers?A.ThereisacommonlanguageintheUS.B.TheUSismuchvasterthanmostEuropeancountries.C.Americanlaborlawsgiveemployersmorefreedomtodealwiththem.D.Theyareofferedmoreefficientlaborprotections.68.Theunderlinedpart“thisphenomenon”inParagraph5refersto________.A.theGreatRecessionB.thedeclineofworking-ageAmericans'interstatemigrationC.thereductioninthenumberofworking-ageAmericansD.Americans'tendencytoremainmobile69.HowdoAmericanemployersdealwiththeagingworkforceaccordingtothepassage?A.Bystickingtotheirpreviouspolicies. B.Byadjustingtoit.C.Byimprovingtheiremployees'jobskills. D.Byraisingemploymentstandard.70.AstothecurrentsituationofAmericansmigration,theauthormightfeel________.A.curious B.strange C.confused D.disappointed参考答案：65.C

66.B

67.D

68.B

69.B

70.D这是一篇议论文阅读。文章主要讲了美国家庭习惯于在遥远的地方定居，这已成为一个全国性的现象，作者对造成这一现象的原因进行了分析。【65题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段AboutoneinfourUSadults(24percent)hasreportedmovingwithinthecountryinthepastfiveyears.”thereportednoted.WiththeexceptionofFinns(23percent)andNorwegians(22percent),AmericansmoveconsiderablymorethantheirEuropeanpeers.可知在过去的五年里，美国人的移民人数略多于挪威人，故选C。【66题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Thoughsomemaymoveforloveorfamily,themajorreasonwhyAmericanschoosetomovearoundis,unsurprisingly,relatedtowork.（尽管有些人搬家是为了爱情或家庭，但毫无疑问，美国人选择搬家的主要原因与工作有关。）根据第三段Theseekingofopportunity,particularlyforanimmigrantnation,isanationalmythology(神话)aswellasanemotionalattachmenttowork.（寻求机会，尤其是对一个移民国家来说，既是一种民族神话，也是一种对工作的情感依恋。）由此推断出美国人对工作非常感兴趣，故选B。【67题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第四段AndwhileAmericanworkersoftenhavefewerlaborprotectionsthantheirEuropeancounterparts,asareportbytheWorldBanknotedin2012（而且，正如世界银行(WorldBank)2012年