浙江省义乌市高三下学期5月适应性考试英语试题2

义乌市2023届高三适应性考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.HowmuchdoesRosestillowethewoman?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ATVprogram.B.Awoman’smarriage.C.Ajob.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inameetingroom.B.Onaplane.C.Atatravelagency.4.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Thenoisefromthetraffic.B.Thelossofthelocalschool.C.Theharmtothenaturalbeauty.5.Whichsubjectdoesthewomandislike?A.Art.B.Geography.C.History.第二节(共15小题：每小题分.满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Complainingabouthisroom.B.Checkinginatahotel.C.Buyingahouse.7.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutGeorge?A.Hehasbeenworkingherefor12years.B.Hehasalwaysbeenagooddoorkeeper.C.Hehasnevercomplainedabouthisjob.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatproblemdoesthewomanthinkthelabshave?A.Thewallsneedpainting.B.Theroofshouldberepaired.C.Thewaittousethemislong.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheequipmentinthelabs?A.It’smodern.B.It’sout-of-date.C.It’sexpensive听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whofoundthebriefcase?A.Andy.B.Margaret.C.Scan.11.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themangotpromoted.B.Thewomanwillbeadirector.C.Thespeakerswillgotothetheaterafterwork.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehaspainsallover.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehastroublesleeping.14.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewenttoashop.B.Hewentforawalk.C.Hehadquiteabigmeal.15Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Changehislifestyle.B.Stopeatingdesserts.C.Walktowork.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hetakesalongwalkonceamonth.B.Hedrivestolocalshops.C.Heseldomexercises.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.TointroducesomethingaboutbadmintonB.Toencouragepeopletojointheclub.C.Toinspirepeopletoplaybadminton.18.Whenwillthe“starter”sessionbeheld?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextSunday.19.Howmuchisthebadmintonmembershipfeeperyear?A.Thirty-fivepounds.B.Forty-fivepounds.C.Eightypounds。20.Whatisincludedinthemembership?A.FreeclothesandsportsshoesB.Freeuseoftheswimmingpool.C.Freeaccesstocertainequipment.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AThink“wintervacation,”anddreamofwarmshorelinesandsun-splashedancientruins.Whateveryourideaofawintergetaway,herearesomeurbandestinationswhereyoucanembracetheseason.BuenosAires,Argentina-AverageJanuaryhigh:84°FCarnivalinArgentinaisoneofthebesttimesoftheyear.Tangodancers,soccerplayers,andfolkmusiciansshowofftheirtalentshere.Oncetherichestcityintheworld.B.A.holdsgrand18th-and19th-centuryarchitectureinneighborhoodslikeRecoleta.IntheBocabarrio,brightlypaintedhousessurroundLaBonbonera,thehomestadiumforworking-classfootballteamtheBocaJuniors.Honolulu,Hawaii-AverageJanuaryhigh:81°FThePacificOceanmetropolisrevealsitselfasafarmorecomplexplacethanpicturepostcardssuggest,loadedwithinterestingneighborhoodsandahistoryfilledwithroyalsandimperialambitions.Sunbatheonpalm-fringedWaikikiBeach,hikeupDiamondHead,orvisitIolaniPalace,hometothelastHawaiianking.Melbourne,Australia-AverageJanuaryhigh:79°FAustralia’ssecond-biggestcityhastransformedfromamilitarycampoftheBritishEmpireintoamulticultural21st-centurymeltingpot.Astrongimmigrantpopulationpowersmanyofthe600stallsatQueenVictoriaMarket:there’salsoaChinatownandtheGreekPrecinct,withitsHellenicMuseum.PortofSpain,Trinidad-AverageJanuaryhigh:88°FThecapitalofTrinidadisoneofthetopspotsintheCaribbeantoexperienceapre-Lentcarnival,withmusiciansanddancersinfeatheredcostumeskickingoffthepartyinthecentralQueen’sParkSavannah.This260-acreparkalsoholdstheEmperorValleyZooandtheRoyalBotanicGardens,withindigenousandinternationaltreesplantedonthegroundsofaformersugarplantation.1.Whichplacebestsuitsvisitorsseekingculturediversity?A.BuenosAires,Argentina. B.Honolulu,Hawaii.C.Melbourne,Australia. D.PortofSpain,Trinidad.2.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinbothBuenosAiresandPortofSpain?A.Popmusic. B.Carnivaldances.C.Abundantgardens. D.Ancientarchitecture.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inageographytextbook. B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inasummeractivityguide. D.Inasportguidebook.BIntheopeningscenesofthenewfilmGoodNightOppy,theOpportunityrover(漫游车)rollsalongthroughPerseveranceValleyonMarsinJune2018.Butastormformingonthehorizonchangedeverything.Thisstormwasdifferent.Itrapidlygrewinsize,encirclingtheplanetandblockingoutthesun.Thesolar-poweredrover’slastmessagetomissioncontroltranslatedtothis:“Mybatteryislowandit’sgettingdark.”Thischapterisjustthebeginningofthedocumentary,availabletostreamonAmazonPrimeonNovember23,2022.Thefilmtracesthejourneyofthetwinrovers—OpportunityandSpirit—andthepeoplewhodedicatedtheirlivestothemfromconcepttothatlasttransmission.ThesetworoversbuiltbyNASAengineersintheearly2000sweretosearchforpastevidenceofwateronMars.Bothwerelaunchedin2003insideDeltarocketsandlandedin2004onoppositesidesoftheredplanet.Thedualmission’sfirst90dayscameandwent,andNASAengineersrealizedthetworoverswerereadyformoreadventure.SpiritandOpportunity’sfindingsrewrotethetextbookswithnewinformationaboutMarsanditswaterypastwhiletheybothgotintoallsortsoftroubleinbetweendiscoveries,likegettingstuckinthesandandnearlyrushingdownthesidesofsteepcraters(火山口).Thebondsbetweenteammembersandtheroversquicklydeepened,despitethevastdistancebetweenEarthandMars,makingitmoredifficultwhenSpirit’sjourneyendedin2011andOpportunityfellsilentin2018.SpiritandOppy’smissionshaveended,butMarsexplorationcontinuestodaythroughnext-generationroverslikeCuriosityandPerseverance.Thefilmshinesalightonthehopeofspaceexplorationandcapturestheemotionalattachmentbetweenhumansandtheroboticambassadorsthatexploreonourbehalf.4.WhatcausedthedeathofOpportunity?A.Aslideinthevalley. B.Asandtrap.C.Afallinacrater. D.Ahugestorm.5.WhydidNASAsendthetworoverstoMars?A.TodiscoverwatersourcesonMars. B.TorecordthedataofstormsonMars.C.TomaptheshapeofvalleysonMars. D.TodetectsignsofpastwateronMars.6.Whatdothe“roboticambassadors”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Deltarockets. B.SpiritandOpportunity.C.NASAengineers. D.CuriosityandPerseverance.7.What’sthepurposeofthistext?ATorecommendadocumentary. B.Toappreciateengineers’devotion.C.TohonortheOpportunityrover. D.TopresentNASA’sachievements.CGoinggreenisgoodforbusiness.Consumersareoftenwillingtopaymoreforeco-friendlyproductsthanothercomparableproductsonthemarket,accordingtomarketresearch.Butnotallenvironmentalclaimsarecreatedequally.“Greenwashing”isaformofmisinformationoftenusedtofascinateanaspiringgreenconsumer.Companiespromisingtobesustainable,orbiodegradablesometimesfailtomeetthepromisestheymaketoconsumers.Greenwashingisparticularlycommoninthefashionindustry,saysMaxineBédat,directorofTheNewStandardInstitute,athinktankfocusedonimprovingtheindustry’senvironmentalstandards.Beingsustainableisthelatesttrendandawayfortheindustrytoattractconsumers.“Ithinkwe’reatthetopofgreenwashingintheindustry,”shesays.Retailerswillmisleadconsumersbydistractingthemfromacompany’slargerissues.Forexample,alargeretailermightrolloutanewlineofproducts,suchasjeans,thatuseslesswaterandthereforetheoreticallyhaslessofanenvironmentalimpactthantheotherclothesthecompanysells.“Youthink‘Ohthatsoundsgreat,’”Bédatsays.Butthatsamecompanymightignorewaterusageintherestoftheirproductslines,whiledoingnothingtoaddresstheotherwaysthattheirproductionmightbeharmingtheenvironment.Whenitcomestofashion,Bérdatsaystorethinkshoppinghabits.Afterall,buyinganewsweaterlabeled“carbonneutral”stillproducesmorecarbonthanwearingasweateralreadyinyourcloset.Shenotes,“Themostsustainablethingyoucandoasaconsumeriswearthethingsyouhavemore.”Asmorecompanieslooktocashinonsustainablemarketing,governmentsarebeginningtotakemoreactiontoprotectconsumers.InNewYork,TheFashionActwouldrequirefashioncompaniesoperatinginthestatetoobeytheParisClimateAgreement.AnewlawbroughtforthbymembersoftheEuropeanUnionwouldmorestrictlyregulateenvironmentalclaimsandsustainabilitylabelsslappedonproductssoldinEurope.8.Whatisthepurposeofgreenwashing?A.Toadvocateproperuseofwater. B.Tointroducegreenwaystowashclothes.C.Toreducetheimpactonenvironment. D.Toattractthoseeco-friendlycustomers.9.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3present?A.Anewtrendinfashion. B.Anewkindofproduct.C.Awayofgreenwashing. D.Alargeissueofacompany.10.WhatisBérdat’sattitudetowardsgreenwashing?ADisapproving. B.Doubtful. C.Tolerant. D.Unclear.11.WhydidEuropeanUnionputforwardanewlaw?A.Toenhancethequalityofproducts. B.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofgoinggreen.C.Toprotectcustomersfromgreenwashing. D.Toencouragecarbon-neutralproductlines.DErinAlexanderwashavingahardday.AwaitressworkingatStarbuckswastoo.Erinorderedanicedgreenteaandtoldthewaitresstocheerup.Afterpickinguptheorder,shenoticedamessageonthecup:“Erin,yoursoulisgolden.”ErinAlexanderrecalledtheincident,“Ofcourse,Iwasstillreallysad,butthatlittlethingmadetherestofmyday.”Newfindings,publishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychologyinAugust,provejusthowpowerfulexperienceslikeErin’scanbe.Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoperformarandomactofkindnesstendtounderestimatehowmuchtherecipientwillappreciateit.Andtheybelievethatmiscalculationcouldholdmanyofusbackfromdoingnicethingsforothersmoreoften.Arecentexperimentrecruited84participantsataniceskatingrinkinChicago,wheretheyweregivenahotchocolateandaskedtokeepitorgiveittoastrangerasanactofkindness.The75participantswhogaveawaytheirhotchocolatewereaskedtopredicthowtherecipientwouldfeelonascalefrom0(verysmall)to10(verylarge),andtherecipientswerethenaskedtoreporttheiractualfeelingsonthesamescales.Inthatexperiment,thepeopledoingthekindthingconsistentlyunderestimatedtheappreciationtheyreceive,accordingtoAmitKumar,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofTexas.“Peopletendtothinkthatwhattheyaregivingiskindoflittle,maybeit’srelativelyinconsequential,”Dr.Kumarsaid.“Butrecipientsarelesslikelytothinkalongthoselines.Theyconsiderthegesturetobesignificantlymoremeaningfulbecausetheyarealsothinkingaboutthefactthatsomeonedidsomethingniceforthem.”Dr.Kumarcontinued,“Withanexperimentlikethis,Ihopeitwillinspiremorepeopletoactuallycommitrandomactsofkindness.”12.What’sthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Topresentafact. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Todescribeascene. D.Toexplainanopinion.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperiment?A.Allparticipantsgiveawaytheirhotchocolate.B.Recipientsreceivedkindgesturesfromtheirfriends.C.Recipientsshowedmoreappreciationthangiversthink.D.Participantsreportedtheirfeelingsonascalefrom0to10.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inconsequential”inParagraph4mean?AInsignificant. B.Substantial.C.Beneficial. D.Unbelievable.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePowerofSmallActsofKindness. B.TheMagicofReceivers’AppreciationC.TheImportanceofAppreciatingKindness. D.TheImpactofaSimpleMessageonaCup.第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoulikecilantro(香菜)?Cilantroisacommonfoodthatpeopletendtoeitheradoreorabuse.____16____Butthereasonsbehindwhatyoulikeanddon’tlikearenotalwayssostraightforward.____17____Yoursenseofsmellallowsyoutodistinguishbetweensomethinglikestrawberryandcherry.Scientistslookedatolfactory(receptorsanddiscoveredthatindividualswithacertaingene.OR6A2,aremoresensitivetosmellingcilantro.That,inturn,affectshowpeoplesenseitsflavor.____18____Whenyou’reopentothesefoods,youlearntolikewhatyoueat.Evenpeoplewhohatecilantromaybeabletolearntoatleasttolerateit,ifnotlikeit.Cultureplaysabigroleinwhatyoulike,too.Foodpreferencesvaryacrosscultures.Whenitcomesdowntofoodpreferencesindifferentpartsoftheworld,ithasalottodowithwhat’savailableandconsideredafoodstaple(主食).____19____Buttherewillalwaysbeexceptions-aGreekpersonwhocan’tstandolivesoraDutchpersonwhohatescheese.Whilepreferencescanbeformedafterafewattempts,negativeexperienceswithfoods,especiallywhenyou’reyoung,canhavealastingeffect.____20____JasmineRobinson,29,fromAthens,sharedherstoryaboutolives.Whenshewasyoung,anotherchild,whowouldn’tletherhaveaturnonaswing,madefunofherwhileeatingolivesfromajarandbeingmean.Shelatertriedolivesasanadultbutfailed.A.Welikesweetandhatebitter.B.Loveitorhateitisprettyclear.C.Butyourbiologyisnoteverything.D.Itisrelatedtofamiliarityandnotbiology.E.Yourpreferencecancomedowntogenetics.F.Associationscanmakeyoulikeornotlikesomething.G.Justonebadexperiencecanturnyouofffromsomethingforlife.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyday,thereare25,000flightsinAmerica.Accidentsaresorarethatflyingismuch____21____thancartravel.Butthatdoesn’tstopmanypeoplefromfeeling____22____whentheyaremovingat500milesperhour,33,000feetabovetheground.That’swhat____23____recentlytoawomanflyingonacommercialairline.FloydDean-Shannon____24____thewoman’sdistress.Asaflightattendant,hehasplentytododuringaflight.Buthepausedandspoke____25____tothewoman.Floydcalmlyexplainedwhatthe____26____wasandalltheotherperfectlyroutinesoundsyouhearasaplaneflies.____27____thewomanbegantocalmdownabit,Floydsatdownintheaislebesideherandheldherhand.Hesatwithherthroughthe____28____flight.WhenFloydlearneditwasanotherpassenger’sbirthday,heledtheplaneinasongto____29____—anotherwayofmakingthewomanfeelsafeby____30____herfromherfears.Hestayedbythewoman’ssideuntilitwastimetoland.Inaworldwheremostfocusonwhat’shappeningonascreen,wecan____31____occasionallyandcheckonthose____32____us.LikeFloyd,wecanbe____33____enoughtoseetobethere.Wedon’thavetobeprofessionalcounselors;wejustneedtobe____34____.Havingafriendwhenyoumostneeditnotonlygetsyouthroughthe____35____partsinyourlife—italsogivesyoutheconfidencetobeafriendtoothers.21.A.cheaper B.faster C.safer D.closer22.A.doubtful B.panicked C.curious D.depressed23.A.happened B.appealed C.applied D.mattered24.A.handled B.removed C.noticed D.predicted25.A.casually B.cautiously C.frankly D.reassuringly26.A.noise B.equipment C.situation D.call27.A.Unless B.Because C.Until D.As28.A.particular B.entire C.final D.usual29.A.relax B.celebrate C.remember D.learn30.A.protecting B.discouraging C.saving D.distracting31.A.lookup B.takeoff C.breakin D.standout32A.against B.behind C.around D.like33.A.brave B.confident C.open D.grateful34.A.attendants B.neighbors C.passengers D.friends35.A.unknown B.rough C.special D.busy第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Limitingthescreentimeofteenagersisnotaseffectiveasintended.Areport____36____(release)Tuesdayshowedthatthe“teenagermode”on20Chinesemajorvideoplatforms,includingDouyin,Bilibili,andiQiyi,____37____(lack)relevantcontentforminorsasrequired,withsomeshowingemptypageswithnovideos.Insteadofaddingmoreeducationalandknowledge-basedvideosinthefeed,manywerefilledwithfood____38____(recommend).Introducedin2019byChina’stopInternetwatchdog,a40-minutedailytimeuseonyounguserswascarriedout____39____nonighttimebrowsingwasallowed.Thesefeaturesaimedtorestrictthescreentimeofminors,limitingtheiraccess____40____harmfulcontents.Withthe____41____(grow)popularityofshortvideoapps,therehavebeenconcernsabouttheoveruseof____42____(they)andtheirimpactonyoungusers.A2022reportbytheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCentersaidthatnearly40%ofteenageInternetusersencountered“____43____(healthy)andnegativeinformation”.Overtheyears,academicexpertsandanalysts____44____(criticize)videoplatformsforignoringtheflaws(缺陷)intheiroperatingsystems,thoughindustryinsidersclaimthatashortageofcontenttailoredtowardteenageusershasposed____45____additionalchallenge.Whileurgingforregulatoryefforts,someexpertswarnedthattoomanyrestrictionscouldcauseoppositeeffects.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.下周，你将参与你校与英国友好学校举办的“我最喜爱的艺术家”线上交流活动。请你准备一篇英语发言稿。内容包括：1.介绍你最喜爱的艺术家及其代表作；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IlikestayingovernightatmyGramma’shouse—thatis,untilGrammastartstellingmehowwonderfulmycousinMayais.Thenit’sMayathisandMayathatuntilIdon’teverwanttohearanotherwordabouther.That’swhyIwasn’ttooexcitedwhenGrammacalledmeonthephoneto“comeonoverandbringyourpajamas.”WhenIgotthere,itwasworsethanI’dexpected.There,inGrandpa’sbigleatherrocker,satMaya,alldressedupandformal-lookingandwearingfancyshoesasifshe’djustbeentoaparty.“Surprise,Kristen!”Grammasaid.“YourcousinMayaandherparentshavetraveledinfromtheEastCoastonbusiness.Mayagetstostaywithusthisafternoon.“Grammachatteredawayabouthowexcitedshe’dbeenforthissurpriseget-together,