体育英语实务课程unit4-table-tennis课件

topicdiscussion1.

Doyouliketabletennis?Why?2.HowdoyouthinkaboutourChinesetabletennis?Unit4tabletennis

TabletennisisanindoorgameinwhichtwoopposingplayersorpairofPlayersusesmallracketstoplayonaflattabledividedintotwoequalcourtsbyanetthatisfixedacrossitswidthatthemiddle.Racket球拍TableTennis,originallyknownas“ping-pang”,wasdevelopedinEnglandintheearly1900s.ThesportisgrowinginpopularityinEuropeandAsiaandfordecadestheplayersfromAsiaandEuropeancountrieshavebeenmostdominantintheworldtabletennis,especiallytheplayersfromChinaandSweden.inpopularity流行

ThegamedebutedintheOlympicGamesin1988atSeoul.ThefirstinternationaltournamentwasalsoheldinJanuary1926inBerlin.Andatthesametime,theInternationalTableTennisFederationwasfounded.Debut:首次亮相Thereareusuallyseveneventsintabletenniscompetitions.Theyaremen’ssingles,women’ssingles,men’sdoubles,women’sdoubles,mixeddoubles,men’steamandwomen’steam.Theobjectistoscorepointsbyhittingtheballsothatitgoesoverthenetandbouncesontheopponent’shalfofthetableinsuchwaythattheopponentcannotreachitorreturnitcorrectly.bounce

[bauns]

vi.跳，反弹；急促地动；拒付，退票vt.弹跳；使弹起；（使）上下晃动n.弹跳；弹性；活力Agameiswonbytheplayerorpairfirstscoring11pointsunlesstheplayerorpairscores10points,whenthegameshallbewonbythefirstplayerorpairsubsequentlygainingaleadof2points.subsequently[ˈsʌbsɪkwəntlɪ]

adv.其后，随后，接着；“subsequent”的派生；嗣后；尔后Amatchcanbeonegame,thebestofthreegamesorthebestoffive.Inatabletennismatch,oneplayerservesfortwopoints,thentheopponentservesthenexttwopoint.Theplayersalternateserveuntiltheendofthegame.thebestofthreegamesorthebestoffive三局两胜/五局三胜Alternate轮流，交替Theychangeendsaftereachgameuntiltheendofthematch.Inthelastgame,theyalsochangeendswhenthefirstplayerorsidescoresfivepoints.changeends交换场地Theservingandreturningtheballarethebasicskillsofthegame.Serving发球returningtheball回击球BasicskillsBasicskillsThebasicshots(strokes)intabletennisincludethebackhandandforehandchops,thebackhandandforehanddrives,thebackspinchop,theblockshot,thedropshot,thesmash,thecrossshotandthehalfvolley.backhand:反手Forehand：正手chop:削球

drive:抽球Backspinchop:削下旋球blockshot:推挡Dropshot:吊球smash:扣杀

crossshot:斜线球Halfvolley:快拨PlayingareaandequipmentTheplayingspaceshallnotbelessthan14metreswideand5metreshigh.Theplayingareaisenclosedbysurroundsabout75cmhigh,allofthesamedarkbackgroundcolour,separatingitfromadjacentplayingareas.Andintheplayingareathelightintensitymustbeuptothestandards.enclosed[inˈkləuzd]

adj.被附上的；（用墙等）围住的；封闭的；与外界隔绝的v.（用墙、篱笆等）把…围起来（enclose的过去式和过去分词）；把…装入信封；附入；（尤指墙、篱笆等）围住adjacent

[əˈdʒeisənt]adj.邻近的，毗邻的；（时间上）紧接着的；相邻lightintensity

光强度；亮度beupto胜任，从事Thetableusedinatabletennismatchisaflatplane2.74mlongand1.525mwideataheightof76cmabovethefloor.Theplayingsurfaceisdividedintotwocourtsbyanet15.25cmhigh.Aline3mmwiderunningparalleltothesidelinedividesthecourtintotwohalvesfordoubles’plays.Thelineisofficiallypartoftherighthalf-court.beparallelto[bi:ˈpærəleltu:]

与…平行，与…类似SinceOctober2000,theolder38mmballswereofficiallyreplacedby40mmballswiththeweight2.7g.Theballshallbemadeofcelluloidorsimilarplasticmaterialandshallbewhiteororangeandmatte.Celluloid[ˈseljəˌlɔɪd]

n.赛璐珞，电影胶片；假象牙matte[mæt]

adj.不光滑的n.[冶]冰铜Theracketmaybeofanysize,shape,orweightbutthebladeshallbeflatandrigid.Asideofthebladeusedforstrikingtheballshallbecoveredwitheitherordinarypimpledrubberorsandwichrubberwith