2023年湖南株洲中考英语试卷真题及答案详解（精校版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页株洲市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷一：语法填空1．Chinalaunched(发射)Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshipsuccessfully________May30,2023.A．at B．on C．in2．Thetoytruck________belongtoJane’slittlebrother.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.A．must B．can’t C．could3．________beautifulday!Let’stakeawalkbythelake.A．What B．Whata C．How4．Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbrought________closertogether.A．we B．us C．our5．Today’sChinaisacountry________keepstothisnationalcharacter.A．what B．who C．that6．PandaYaYa________backtoBeijingaboutthreeweeksago.A．wasbrought B．isbrought C．brought7．Whenmyfriendcalledmeyesterday,I________mymominthekitchen.A．helped B．ishelping C．washelping8．ChatGPTisoneof________applicationsthesedays.A．hot B．hotter C．thehottest9．Today,wemustcontinueworking________ourskiesblue,waterscleanandlandsclear.A．keep B．tokeep C．keeping10．MyparentsarehappythatIoften________mylittlesisterathome.A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookup二：完形填空Harry.Whoownedaboat,livedneartheseawithhisfamily.Theymadealivingby11.Oneday,heaskedapaintertopainthisboat.Whilethepainterwaspainting,hefoundtherewasaholeatthebottomoftheboat,andhedecidedto12it.WhenhefinishedhisworkasHarryaskedhim,hegothismoneyandleft.Severaldayslater,Harrycametothepainterandgavehimsomemoneywhichwasmuchmorethanthepaymentforpainting.Thepainterdidn’tknow13andsaid,“You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!”“Itisnotforthepainting,14forhavingrepairedthehole!”Harrysaid.“It’sjustasmallservice.Certainlyyou15paymesomuchforsomethingunimportant.”saidthepainter.“Myfriend,youdon’tunderstandwhatImean.Letmetellyouwhathappened.My16tooktheboatandwentonafishingtripyesterday.WhenInoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwasextremely(极其)17.Irememberedtheboathadaholethathadn’tbeenrepairedyet.Iforgottotellthemaboutit.Youcan’timaginehowhappyIwaswhenIsawthemwalking18safeandsound.ThenIcheckedtheboatandfoundyouhadrepairedthehole.Itwas19savedmychildren’slives!”Harrysaidwithexcitement.Justrepairthe“hole”youfind.Smallactsofkindnesscanmakea20difference.11．A．cooking B．teaching C．fishing12．A．repair B．paint C．protect13．A．what B．why C．when14．A．but B．and C．so15．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t16．A．friends B．neighbors C．children17．A．excited B．happy C．worried18．A．into B．outof C．along19．A．you B．he C．we20．A．small B．big C．bad三：阅读技能ALIGMTHOUSEOFDUMPLINGS11MainStreet601602603Address:16centerstreetTelephonenumber:22168601Dumplings:12beefdumplings&10cabbagedumplingsDishes:gongbaochicken,fishandmapotoufuSoup:LMSDrinks:coffeecoketea21．LighthouseofDumplingsisat________.A．16Centerstreet B．11mainstreet C．11Newstreet22．Howmanydumplingsdoesthemanorder?A．10. B．12. C．22BAninterestingschooltripforyouStudentsGrade7Grade8Grade9PlacesYouxianLilingYanlingDatesJune2ndMay23rdApril10thActivitiescampbythelakegoboatingcatchfishvisitthemuseumclimbthemountainscookdeliciousfoodvisitYanEmperorParkplantvegetablespicktealeaves23．WherewillthestudentsinGrade9gofortheschooltrip?A．Youxian. B．Liling. C．Yanling.24．ThestudentsinGrade7willstarttheirtripon________.A．June2nd B．May23rd C．April10th25．WhatwillthestudentsinGrade8do?A．Goboating. B．Visitthemuseum. C．Picktealeaves.CThesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringdownourbacksandfaces.Westoodstillwithoutmakinganynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.ItwassomethingmostjuniorhighschoolsgivetonewJuniorOnestudents-military(军事的)training.Wespentfourdaysinaclosedenvironment.Althoughwecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwasstrictanddifficult,ourhumorousyoungsergeant(教官)wasarealpleasureofourdays.Welaughedathisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsandlistenedtohimtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthatsunlightandsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytrainingoffered.Afterthisjourney,wewerestrongerthanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthanwehadexpected.Studentswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,thenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.Studentswhowerelaterushedtotheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweatpoureddownourfaces,butwedidn’tcareaboutitatall.Militarytrainingtaughtustobebraveandstrongandnevertogiveup.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbeseenonourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatourvoicescouldbeheardacrossthesky.Witheyeslikeburningfire,wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunissmilingatallofus.26．Althoughallofthestudentswere________,everyonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.A．noisy B．tired C．sleepy27．Howlongdidthemilitarytraininglast?A．3days. B．4days. C．5days.28．Whatdidn’tthestudentsdoduringthetrainingaccordingtothepassage?A．Theysangsongs. B．Theylistenedtostories. C．Theywatchedmovies.29．Whatdoestheword“it”inparagraph3mean?A．Beinglate. B．Running. C．Sweatpouring.30．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．OurMilitaryTraining B．AHumorousSergeant C．JuniorOneSchoolLifeDTherewereactorsperformingQinqiangOperaattheTangParadiseonFebruary5th,2023.TangParadise,locatedinthesouthofXi’an,isalargeculturalthemeparkshowingthelifestyleoftheTangDynasty.QinqiangOpera,whichcamefromtheancientfolksongsanddancesofthepeopleinShaanxiandGansuprovince,isoneofthelongest-liveformsofoperainChina.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,thelocaloperadatesallthewaybacktotheQinDynasty(221BC-207BC).QinqiangOperaisareflectionofancientChinesepeople’sdailylifeandfeelings.However,thedevelopmentofpopandWesternmusicinfluencedQinqiangOperadeepinthe1990s.Duringthisdifficulttime,manyQinqiangOperaactorshadnochoicebuttoleavetheoperastagewheretheyperformed.Theythentookonseveraljobstomakealiving,includingworkingasbusinessmen,runningclothingshopsandactinginsmallfilmroles.QinqiangOperawaslistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2006.IthasagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofQinqiangOpera.Abouttenyearsago,theaudiencesweremostlyoldpeople.NowlotsofyoungaudiencespourinandQinqiangOperaperformancesarewarmlywelcomed.Thememberofyoungperformershasincreasedaswell.TherevivalofQinqiangOperawasnotonlyattractedmoreyoungactorsandaudiencesbutalsoreflectedthecountry’sculturaldevelopment.31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheTangParadise?A．It’sinthenorthofXi’anB．It’salargeculturalthemepark.C．ItshowsthelifestyleoftheQinDynasty.32．QinqiangOperacamefrom________.A．theancientfolksongsanddancesB．popmusicandWesternmusicC．countrymusicanddances33．QinqiangOperawasdeeplyinfluencedbythedevelopmentofpopandWesternmusic________.A．inthe1970s B．inthe1980s C．inthe1990s34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutQinqiangOpera?A．QinqiangOperaisoneofthelongest-liveformsofoperainChina.B．QinqaingOperawaslistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2023.C．NowQinqiangOperaperformancesarewelcomedbylotsofyoungaudiences.35．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．theTangParadise B．QinqiangOpera C．popandWesternmusicETakecareofyourplants!Theymay“shout”ifyoutreatthembadly.Plantscanmakesoundswhentheyarestressed,accordingtoarecentstudy.“Plantsusesoundtocommunicatewithanimalsallthetime,soitwouldbeveryinconvenientforplantsnottousesoundatall.”LilachHadany,co-author(合著者)ofthestudy,toldScienceFocus.Withthisinmind,theresearchteamstartedbyrecordingplants’sounds.Theyputsweet-pepperandtomatoplantsinsoundproofboxestoshutoffthenoiseintheenvironment.Severalultrasonicmicrophones(超声波麦克风)werethenputneartheplants,whichcanrecordbetween20and250kilohertz(千赫兹).Ahumanadult’searcanhearabout16kilohertz.Therewerethreegroupsofplants:Onegroupwasn’twateredforfivedays,anothergrouphadsomepartscutoffandthelastgroupwasuntouched.Themicrophonescaughtsoundsfrom40to80kilohertzfromthefirsttwogroups.Thesound,whichwassimilartothenoiseofpopcornpoppinggrewlouderandlouderduringthefivedaysofwaterstress.Theythenbegantobecomeweakerandweakerastheplantsdriedout.Astressedplanproducedthepoppingsoundaround30to50timesperhour,whiletheuntouchedgrouponlyproducedaroundonceperhour,accordingtothestudy.36．Plantsuse________tocommunicatewithanimalsallthetimeaccordingtothestudy.A．sound B．smell C．light37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soundproof”mean?A．发出声音的 B．隔离声音的 C．吸收声音的38．Ahumanadult’searcanhearabout________.A．16kilohertz B．20kilohertz C．250Kilohertz39．Accordingtothestudy,theuntouchedgroupoftheplantsproducedthepoppingsoundaround________.A．40to80timesperhour B．30to60timesperhour C．onceperhour40．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Plantscanmakesounds.B．Howtotakecareofyourplants.C．Theteammademachine-learningapplications.四：翻译41．这儿有些建议来帮助你们改掉这个坏习惯。____________________________________________42．Everycoinhastwosides.____________________________________________43．Acceptthatthere’snothingperfectintheworld.____________________________________________44．保持积极乐观使我们生活更美好。____________________________________________45．Althoughit’shardtostopdoingthat,weshouldtryourbest.____________________________________________五：回答问题Canyouimaginehowpeopleonamorethan1200-meter-highmountaininHunangettheirlettersandparcels?Overthepast16years,YangZhengui,a60-year-oldman,hasalwaysbeenabletohelppeopletheretogetthemintime.Yangistheonlypostmanthere.Inordertogettotheofficefromhishomeontime,whichisover30kilometersaway,hehastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.Beforeleaving,Yangsortstheparcelsinhispostoffice.Asanexperiencedpostman,Yangcancompletehissortinginjustabout30minutes.Hehastoridemorethan70kilometersalongthemountainroadfornearlythreehourstocompletehiswork.Whentheparcelsneedtobedeliveredrightaway,hewillalwaysfindawaytodeliverthemtothevillagers,evenifhegoesthereonfoot,regardlessofthebadweather.In2007,whenYangwasnew,theroadwasnotcompleted,sohehadtodelivertheparcelsonfootfornearlyoneyear.“Thebagsweighedabout35to40kgandIhadtocarrythem,walkingover30kmaday.”saidYang.BeforeYangstartedhisjob,hiselderbrotherandfatherhadalsobeenpostmenworkingtheresincethelate1990s.TogetherwithYang,hisfatherandbrotherhaveprovideddeliveryservicesthereforover20years.Sofar,Yanghastraveledmorethan40,000kilometersandwornoutfourmotorcycles.Althoughthetripswerehard.Yangsaidhegotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhesawthesmilingfacesofthevillagersaftertheyreceivedtheirparcels.46．HowoldisYangZhengui?_____________________________________________47．WhendoesYangZhenguihavetogetuponworkdays?_____________________________________________48．WhydidYanghavetodelivertheparcelsonfootin2007?_____________________________________________49．HowmanykilometershasYangtraveledsofar?_____________________________________________50．WhatcanyoulearnfromYang?_____________________________________________六：写作51．学校英语角即将开展一次以“朋友”为主题的演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿参加活动，包括以下内容：1.你最好的朋友是什么样的？2.你的朋友曾给予过你什么？3.你准备为你的朋友做什么？词数90左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不能透露考生身份的任何信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B【详解】句意：2023年5月30日，中国成功发射神州十六号载人飞船。考查介词辨析。at在，后接具体的时间点；on在，后接具体的某一天；in在，后接年、月等时间段。根据“May30,2023”可知2023年5月30日是具有的一天，应用介词on。故选B。2．A【详解】句意：这个玩具卡车一定属于Jane的弟弟。他是来野餐的唯一一个小孩。考查情态动词辨析。must一定；can’t不会；could可能。根据“Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.”可知玩具卡车是小孩的玩具，Jane的弟弟是唯一的小孩，一定是他的，表示肯定的推测用must。故选A。3．B【详解】句意：多么美好的一天！让我们在湖边散步吧。考查感叹句。根据“…beautifulday!”可知原句是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，beautiful以辅音音素开头，应用感叹句结构：whata+adj.+n.+主谓。故选B。4．B【详解】句意：虽然暴风雨把许多东西分开了，但它使我们走得更近了。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B。5．C【详解】句意：今天的中国是一个保持这种民族性的国家。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是“acountry”，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。6．A【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫大约三周前被带回北京。考查被动语态。主语“PandaYaYa”与动词bring是被动关系，结合“threeweeksago”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。7．C【详解】句意：当我的朋友昨天给我打电话的时候，我正在厨房帮我妈妈。考查过去进行时。根据“Whenmyfriendcalledmeyesterday”可知在描述昨天朋友给我打电话时，我在做的事情，主句应用过去进行时，故选C。8．C【详解】句意：ChatGPT是最近最热门的应用程序之一。考查形容词最高级。根据“ChatGPTisoneof...applicationsthesedays.”可知，此处是“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选C。9．B【详解】句意：今天，我们必须继续打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。考查非谓语动词。根据“ourskiesblue,waterscleanandlandsclear”可知蓝天、碧水、净土是继续工作的目的，空格处应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。10．A【详解】句意：我父母很高兴我经常在家照顾我的小妹妹。考查动词短语辨析。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookup查询。根据“MyparentsarehappythatIoften…mylittlesisterathome”可知，经常在家照顾妹妹所以让父母开心，故选A。11．C12．A13．B14．A15．A16．C17．C18．B19．A20．B【导语】本文主要讲述了一个油漆匠在给船主的船上油漆时，发现了一个洞，于是他顺手将洞补好，正是这个小小的举动救了船主孩子们的命。从这个故事告诉我们：小小的善举可以带来很大的不同。11．句意：他们以捕鱼为生。cooking做饭；teaching教；fishing钓鱼。根据“Whoownedaboat”及“madealivingby”可知，是靠出海捕鱼为生，故选C。12．句意：他决定修理它。repair修理；paint绘画；protect保护。根据“therewasaholeatthebottomoftheboat”可知，想要修理这个洞，故选A。13．句意：油漆匠不知道为什么并说。what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat”可知，已经支付过为船喷漆的费用了，所以不明白为什么还要给钱，故选B。14．句意：不是为了画这幅画，而是为了修补这个洞！but但是；and和；so因此。not…but“不是……而是”，固定搭配，故选A。15．句意：当然，你不必为一些无关紧要的事情付给我这么多钱。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“It’sjustasmallservice”及“paymesomuchforsomethingunimportant”可知，只是一件小小的事，不必付这么多钱，故选A。16．句意：我的孩子们昨天乘船去钓鱼了。friends朋友；neighbors邻居；children孩子们。根据“theboatsavedmychildren’slives”可知，是孩子们把船开走了，故选C。17．句意：当我注意到他们把船开走时，我非常担心。excited兴奋的；happy开心的；worried担心的。根据“Irememberedtheboathadaholethathadn’tbeenrepairedyet.Iforgottotellthemaboutit”可知，记得船上有个洞，但是忘记交代孩子们了，所以看到孩子们把船开走了，很担心他们的安全，故选C。18．句意：你无法想象当我看到他们安然无恙地走出来时我有多高兴。into到……里面；outof离开；along沿着。根据“Youcan’timaginehowhappyIwaswhenIsawthemwalking…safeandsound”可知，孩子们安全无恙地回来，因此而感到开心，walkoutofsafeandsound“安全无恙地走出”，故选B。19．句意：是你救了我孩子的命！you你；he他；we我们。根据前文描述可知，因为油漆匠在给船喷油漆时，就顺手把船上的洞给补了，这才救了船长的孩子们的命，所以此处指“你救了孩子的命”，故选A。20．句意：小小的善举可以带来很大的不同。small小的；big大的；bad差的。因为油漆匠小小的善举，救了孩子们的命，说明是带来了很大的不同，故选B。21．B22．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一份订餐的信息。21．细节理解题。根据“11MainStreet”可知，店在主街11号，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Dumplings:12beefdumplings&10cabbagedumplings”可知，这个人一共点了22个饺子，故选C。23．C24．A25．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍一次有趣的学校旅行。23．细节理解题。根据“Grade9Yanling”可知，九年级的学生去炎陵，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Grade7June2nd”可知，七年级的学生将于6月2日开始他们的旅行，故选A。25．细节理解题。根据“Grade8visitthemuseumclimbthemountainscookdeliciousfood”可知，八年级的学生要参观博物馆、爬山以及做美味的食物，故选B。26．B27．B28．C29．C30．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己参加初中军训的经历和感受。26．细节理解题。根据“Westoodstillwithoutmakinganynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.”可知，我们站着不动，不出声，又热又累。但每个人都像树一样笔直地站着。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Wespentfourdaysinaclosedenvironment.”可知，军训持续4天，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Welaughedathisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsandlistenedtohimtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.”可知，我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。没有提到看电影，故选C。29．代词指代题。根据“Sweatpoureddownourfaces,butwedidn’tcareaboutitatall.”可知，汗水从我们脸上流下来，但我们一点也不在乎。此处it指的是流汗，故选C。30．最佳标题题。本文主要是介绍自己参加初中军训的经历和感受，故选A。31．B32．A33．C34．B35．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍秦腔。31．细节理解题。根据“TangParadise,locatedinthesouthofXi’an,isalargeculturalthemeparkshowingthelifestyleoftheTangDynasty.”可知，大唐芙蓉园位于西安市南部，是一座展示唐代生活方式的大型文化主题公园。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“QinqiangOpera,whichcamefromtheancientfolksongsanddancesofthepeopleinShaanxiandGansuprovince”可知，秦腔源于陕甘两省古老的民间歌舞，故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“However,thedevelopmentofpopandWesternmusicinfluencedQinqiangOperadeepinthe1990s.”可知，20世纪90年代，流行音乐和西方音乐的发展对秦腔产生了深远的影响。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“QinqiangOperawaslistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2006.”可知，2006年，秦腔被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。故选B。35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍秦腔，故选B。36．A37．B38．A39．C40．A【导语】本文主要介绍了根据研究证明，植物在受到压力时可以发出声音，并具体介绍了研究的内容和过程以及结果。36．细节理解题。根据“Plantsusesoundtocommunicatewithanimalsallthetime”可知，植物一直用声音与动物交流，故选A。37．词义猜测题。根据“Theyputsweet-pepperandtomatoplantsinsoundproofboxestoshutoffthenoiseintheenvironment”可知，把这两种植物放在能隔绝环境中的噪音的盒子里，由此可推断这个盒子是隔音的，故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Ahumanadult’searcanhearabout16kilohertz”可知，成年人的耳朵可以听到大约16千赫兹的声音，故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“whiletheuntouchedgrouponlyproducedaroundonceperhour”可知，而未接触的那组每小时只产生一次，故选C。40．主旨大意题。根据“Plantscanmakesoundswhentheyarestressed,accordingtoarecentstudy”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了根据研究证明，植物在受到压力时可以发出声音，故选A。41．Herearesomesuggestionswhichcanhelpyougetridofthebadhabit.【详解】这儿有些建议Herearesomesuggestions，which引导定语从句，canhelpyou可以帮助你们，getridofthebadhabit改掉这个坏习惯。故填Herearesomesuggestionswhichcanhelpyougetridofthebadhabit.42．凡事都有两面性。【详解】everycoin“每一枚硬币”；has“有”；twosides“两面”，这句话是一句谚语，引申出来的意思是“凡事都有两面性。”，故填：凡事都有两面性。43．接受(一种观点)世界上没有十全十美的事情。【详解】accept接受；that无实际意义，引导宾语从句；there’snothingperfect没有十全十美的事情；intheworld世界上。故填：接受(一种观点)世界上没有十全十美的事情。44．Stayingpositivewillmakeourlivesbetter.【详解】stay“保持”，作主语应用动名词形式；positive“积极乐观的”，形容词作表语；makesthbetter“使某物更好”，ourlives“我们的生活”，根据中文句意可知，此句用一般将来时willdo的结构，故填Stayingpositivewillmakeourlivesbetter.45．虽然很难停止，但是我们要尽力。【详解】although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；it’sadj.todosth.“做某事是怎样的”；hard“困难的”；stopdoingthat“停止”；we“我们”；should“应该”；tryone’sbest“尽力”。故填：虽然很难停止，但是我们要尽力。46．YangZhenguiis60yearsold.47．YangZhenguihastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.48．Beca