2021年山东省菏泽市鄄城县北城中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年山东省菏泽市鄄城县北城中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Igavehimawarning,______he,tomydisappointment,turnedadeafear.

A.ofwhich

B.atwhich

C.towhich

D.toit参考答案：C2.Janetaswellastheotheryoungpeoplewho____sentabroadbythegovernment____broughtupinasmalltown.

A.was,was

B.was,were

C.were,were

D.were,was参考答案：D3.Presentatthehistoricmeeting______manyanofficialonNov7,ofcoursePresidentXi JinpingandMaYing-jeou_______.

A.was;included

B.was;including

C.were;included

D.hasbeen;included参考答案：A4.—Canyoudescribe_____ithappened?—Yes,Iwasridingonmybike_____acarknockedmedownfrombehind.A.when;as

B.how;as

C.how;when

D.how;while参考答案：C5.

Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_______?A.willyou

B.mustyouC.don’tyouD.doyou

参考答案：A略6.Someofficeequipment,includingtwodesksandtwocomputers,________soldafewminutesago.

A.were

B.was

C.are

D.is参考答案：B略7.I’msharingmyexperiencesinhopesthatotherwriterscanlearnfrommysuccessandfault,andofcourse,to________interestinthebook.A.gather

B.generate ` C.enlarge D.explore参考答案：B8.

Is_______threehours________theboywhosefamilyispoortocometoschoolonfoot?A.it;that

B.it;whenC.itfor;thatittakes

D.it;thatittakes参考答案：D9.Isentabigbunchofflowerstothenurseasan______ofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome.

A.attitude

B.impression

C.appreciation

D.expression参考答案：D10.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas

thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B11.----Pleasedon’ttellanybody.----I______.Ipromise.A.can’t

B.don’t

C.won’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C12.Thejewelthieveswere

totwoyearsinprisonbythejudge,butmanagedtoescapelastweek.A.caught

B.killed

C.put

D.sentenced参考答案：D13.Mr.Frankaskedme

Icouldgowithhimto

hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek. A．that;which B．whether;that C．whether;what D．that;where参考答案：CC考查宾语从句。句意：Frank先生问我是不能下周和他一块去被他叫做宝藏的地方。Ask后面跟着宾语从句，故选whether,第二空to缺少宾语从句，hecalledtheTreasureHouse缺少宾语，故what,因此选C项。14.–Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?–Noproblem.A.seat

B.sit

C.seated

D.sat

参考答案：

C解析：seated在这里用作后置定语（=sitting），修饰those，即thosewhoareseated

15.Thosewhoarealwaystalkingloudlyinpublicshouldremind________ofthefeelingsofotherpeople.

A.them

B.themselves

C.theirs

D.oneself参考答案：B16.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_________.A.state

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.phenomenon参考答案：B17.Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helooks＿＿＿topeoplegreetinghim.

A.friendly

B.lively

C.worried

D.cold参考答案：A考查在语境中辨析形容词的用法。根据Inspiteofrepeatedwrongs，后面应选择对人“友好的，友善的”的friendly。lively“活泼的，愉快的”，worried“焦虑的”，cold“冷淡的，不热情的”。18.Thecoupletriedeveryeffortto_________thejudges,whotriedthecase,oftheirinnocence,resultinginthecontrary.A.prove

B.accuse

C.convince

D.confirm参考答案：C19.Itwasnotuntil________thatIknewthetruth.A.youtoldme B.didyoutellme C.hadyoutoldme D.youhavetoldme参考答案：A【考点】考查notuntil的强调句。句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道真相。句型itwasnotuntil(从句)+that+句子的其他成分。Until引导的从句用的是陈述句，排除B,C，根据后面的Iknewthetruth中用的是一般过去时，个notuntil用的是一般过去时。故选A项。【举一反三】[2013·天津卷]Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter________

shementionedherownplan.A.that

B.where

C.why

D.when答案：A考查强调句型。此句为notuntil…句型的强调句式，故答案为that。句意：直到快接近信的结尾处她才提到了她自己的计划。二、完型填空20.ItisdarknowwhenIbeginmyearlymorningwalkinthewoods.Andnowthatautumnhasmarchedintowinter,darknesspersistswellbeyondmy6a.m.starttime.Pathshavebecomefamiliarafteryearsofhiking.Butrocksandtreerootshavemagicallyappearedfrompreviously__36__ground.CertainlyIhitmytoeagainstor__37__onsomeunseenbarriers.Fallenbranchesfromlastnight’sstorm__38__inwait.Layersofautumnleavescreateafalsefloorthroughwhichmytrustingfootsteps__39__.Sometimesapieceofmoondonatessome__40__tothemysterypath.Butwhenskiesaredark,thereareno__41__cluesforwhereIstep.MyveryfirstnighthikewasduringsummercamponawarmAugustnightinthewoods.Ourleader__42__brightflashlightssowewouldnotscareawaythenightcreatureswehopedtofind.“Seewithyour__43__，”theleadertoldusoverandoveragain.__44__，thatadvicetookeffect.With__45__andcourage,itdidn’ttakelongbeforeourfeetbecame__46__totheground’stextures(质地)andirregularities.Toeslearnedto__47__forbarriersbeforetrustingfullweightonfeet.Holesanddipsinthegroundweredetectedin__48__ofpossiblefall...Butmistakes__49__happen.MyfootgetscaughtonatripandIfall.Sincethepaceis__50__，thereislittledamageexcepttopride.Once__51__，Ipausetofeelthefirmnessofearthbeneathme.Onmywayhome,asdawn__52__day,Ithinkabouthowsimilarnighthikesaretojourneysthroughlife.Thesamerulesoften__53__forboth:slowdown,concentration,“see”withnewsenses—anddon’tbe__54__.Althoughthepathisfullof__55__—hiddenbarriers,falsesurface,wetfloor—theearthissolidandfirmbeneath.Itisthenatureofnightground.Itisthenatureoflife.36.A.level

B.soft

C.wet

D.hard37.A.step

B.tour

C.trip

D.go38.A.stand

B.hang

C.stain

D.lie39.A.break

B.sink

C.walk

D.remove40.A.coldness

B.light

C.loneliness

D.courage41.A.vague

B.typical

C.visual

D.conscious42.A.forbade

B.shone

C.removed

D.collected43.A.eyes

B.toes

C.hands

D.feet44.A.Directly

B.Amazingly C.Possibly

D.Luckily45.A.contribution B.appreciation C.concentration

D.expectation46.A.suspicious

B.cautious

C.tentative

D.sensitive47.A.explore

B.head

C.clarify

D.assess48.A.need

B.search

C.advance

D.spite49.A.also

B.still

C.even

D.ever50.A.rapid

B.mild

C.slow

D.gentle51.A.up

B.down

C.out

D.away52.A.makesupfor B.makeswayfor

C.makesuseof

D.makessenseof53.A.work

B.apply

C.answer

D.suit54.A.disappointed B.confused

C.scared

D.annoyed55.A.darkness

B.hopelessness

C.anxieties

D.uncertainties参考答案：36.A37.C38.D39.B40.B41.C42.A43.D44.B45.C46.D47.A48.C49.B50.C51.B52.B53.A54.C55.D本文主要介绍了作者夜间远足的经历。作者认为夜间远足与人生的旅程是相似的，虽然其中都充满着不确定性，但是只要我们放慢脚步、全神贯注、勇敢探索、无所畏惧，我们脚下的那片大地永远都是牢固而又坚实的。36.A考查形容词。句意：但是石头和树根神奇地出现在了以前平坦的地面上。level意为“平的，平坦的；水平的，同高度的”；soft意为“软的，柔软的；温和的，柔和的”；wet意为“湿的，潮湿的”；hard意为“硬的，坚硬的；难做的，困难的”。37.C考查动词。句意：当然我的脚趾会撞到或者绊在一些看不见的障碍上。trip意为“绊，绊倒”；step意为“踩，踏，跨步”；tour·意为“旅行，游览，参观”；go意为“去，走，离开”。38.D考查动词。句意：由于昨晚的暴风雨而掉落的树枝在埋伏以待。lie意为“处于某种状态；躺，平卧；位于，坐落在”；stand意为“站立，耸立，矗立”；hang意为“吊，悬挂，垂下”；stain意为“玷污，染污”。lieinwait(for)为固定短语，意为“埋伏着等待”。39.B考查动词。句意：层层的秋天的落叶形成了使我的信任的脚步陷入其中的假地板。sink意为“下陷，沉降；下沉，沉没”；break意为“打破，摔碎，折断”；walk意为“行走，散步”；remove意为“移走，搬动；去除，免除”。40.B考查名词。根据上文的apieceofmoon可知，有时月亮会给这条神秘的小径送来一丝光亮。light意为“光，光线，光亮”；coldness意为“寒冷；冷酷”；loneliness意为“孤独，寂寞”；courage意为“勇气，胆量”。41.C考查形容词。句意：但是当天黑了，我往哪里走都没有视觉线索了。visual意为“视觉的，看得见的”；vague意为“模糊的，不清楚的”；typical意为“典型的，有代表性的”；conscious意为“意识到的，有知觉的”。42.A考查动词。根据下文的wewouldnotscareawaythenightcreatures可知，我们的领队禁止使用强光手电，因此我们就不会吓跑我们希望发现的在夜间活动的动物。forbid意为“禁止，不准”；shine：意为“发光，照耀”；remove意为“移走，去除，”；collect意为“收集，收藏”。43.D考查名词。句意：领队反复叮嘱我们:“用你的脚看路。”feet意为“脚”；eyes意为“眼睛”；toes意为“脚趾”；hands意为“手”。44.B考查副词。句意：令人惊奇地是，那个建议起作用了。amazingly意为“令人惊奇地”；directly意为“直接地，径直地”；possibly意为“也许，可能地”；luckily意为“幸运地”。45.C考查名词。句意：我们全神贯注、充满勇气地走着。此处是由and连接，填人的词与courage词性一致，意思相近。concentration意为“专心，专注，全神贯注”；contribution意为“贡献，捐赠”；appreciation意为“欣赏，重视；感激，感谢”；expectation意为“期待，期望，预期”。46.D考查形容词。句意：没过多久我们的双脚就对地面的质地和崎岖不平开始敏感。sensitive意为“敏感的，灵敏的，有感觉的”；suspicious意为“猜疑的，怀疑的”；cautious意为“小心的，谨慎的”；tentative意为“试探性的，尝试性的；犹豫的，不确定的”。47.A考查动词。根据下文的Holesanddipsinthegroundweredetected可知，在相信双脚能够承受全部的重量之前，脚趾学会了去探测障碍。explore意为“探索，探测，勘察”；head意为“朝……行进”；clarify意为“阐明，澄清”；assess意为“评估，评价”。48.C考查名词。句意：在可能跌倒之前，地面上的洞、坑都被发现了。inadvanceof意为“在……之前”；inneedof意为“需要”；insearchof意为“搜寻，寻找”；inspiteof意为“尽管，虽然”。49.B考查副词。句意：但是错误仍然发生。still意为“还是，仍然”；also意为“也，同样”；even意为“甚至”；ever意为“曾经”。50.C考查形容词。由于步伐缓慢，除了自尊心我几乎没有受到任何伤害。slow意为“缓慢的，迟钝的”；rapid意为“快速的，迅速的”；mild意为“温和的，不强烈的；温暖的，和煦的”；gentle意为“轻柔的，徐缓的；温和的，和蔼的”。根据最后一段的slowdown，concentration也可得出答案。51.B考查副词。根据上文的andIfall可知，我一跌倒，我就停下来感受身下大地的坚实。down意为“倒下，向下”；up意为“起来，向上”；out意为“在外面”；away意为“离开，远离”。52.B考查动词短语。句意：在回家的路上，天渐渐亮起，我思索着夜间远足和人生的旅程是多么的相似啊。makewayfor意为“给……让路”；makeupfor意为“弥补，补偿”；makeuseof意为“利用”；makesenseof意为“理解，明白”。53.A考查动词。句意：同样的规则对于两者都有效。work意为“奏效，起作用，产生效果”；apply意为“申请，应用”；answer意为“回答，答复”；suit意为“适合，适宜”。54.C考查形容词。句意：放慢脚步，全神贯注，用新的感官“看”，不要害怕。scared意为“害怕的，恐惧的”；disappointed意为“失望的”；confused意为“糊涂的，困惑的”；annoyed意为“生气的，愤怒的”。55.D考查名词。句意：尽管这条路充满着不确定性--隐藏的障碍、虚假的外表、潮湿的地面，但是脚下的大地却是牢固而又坚实的。uncertainty意为“不确定，无把握”；darkness意为“黑暗”；hopelessness意为“绝望”；anxiety意为“焦虑”。根据破折号后面的hiddenbarriers…wetfloor可得出选D项。21.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）ImadeupmymindtodrivetoSouthCarolinatomeetmyfriendsinmyusedcar.ThoughIhadonlybeenthereonce

1

anddidnotknowthe

2

verywell.Iwasonthe

3

afterIhadmadesomeinquiries(询问).

AtAshvelle,therewasacrossroadwhereIcouldgoonalongthemainroadorIcouldtakeashortcut.Theshortcutwasto

4

severalhillsandwasdangerous,Ihesitated(犹豫)foralittlewhileandthenchosethemainroad,forIwantedtobe

5.

SomethingstrangehappenedafterIdrovealong

6

andfounditwasnotthecorrectroadthatIwantedto

7,butthehillyroadIdecidedtoavoid.Irealizedthatitwasatthe

8

thatIhadmadethe

9

mistake.“WhatshallIdo?”Iaskedmyself.IfIwentbacktotakethatroadagain,

itwouldbeverylatebythetimeIgottoColumbia.Thinit

10,Idecidedtogoon.“If

11

peoplecangoalongthisroad,whycan’tI?”I

12

myselfTheshortcut,tomysurprise,wasnotthat

13

.Infact,itwasonlyaverypeacefulcountryroad,

14

upanddowntwolow

15.Therewas

16

traffic.Onbothsidesoftheroad,youcouldseetrees,wildflowers,and

17

withcowsandhorses.Myfearwas

18

withthewind.Listeningtothebeautifulcountrymusicovermycarstereo(立体声),Idroveonand

19

thescenerywhichwassoquietandsonatural.Evenmyusedcarforgottogiveme

20.ItwasjustinthislightheartednessthatIarrivedatmydestination.Myfriends,aftertheyheardwhathadhappenedtome,allsaiditsoundedlikeanadventure.36.A.before

B.ago

C.already

D.still37.A.town

B.country

C.friends

D.way38.A.train

B.car

C.highway

D.phone39.A.have

B.go

C.ride

D.cross40.A.safe

B.dangerous

C.fast

D.slow41.A.moment

B.way

C.road

D.day42.A.come

B.leave

C.take

D.drive43.A.crossroad

B.corner

C.station

D.beginning44.A.direction

B.road

C.disappointedD.interesting45.A.about

B.over

C.of

D.up46.A.another

B.theother

C.other

D.others47.A.asked

B.forced

C.encouraged

D.told48.A.far

B.safe

C.dangerous

D.dirty49.A.going

B.coming

C.driving

D.walking50.A.lands

B.cars

C.farms

D.hills51.A.heavy

B.little

C.few

D.light52.A.farms

B.trucks

C.houses

D.villages53.A.together

B.gone

C.covered

D.coming54.A.looked

B.liked

C.enjoyed

D.found55.A.happiness

B.scenery

C.joys

D.problems参考答案：36~40ADCDA

41~45BCCAB

46~50CCCAD

51~55BABCD三、阅读理解22.MichaelFishmaysoonbereplacedasaweatherforecasterbysomethingtrulyfishier---theshark(鲨鱼).ResearchbyaBritishbiologystudentsuggeststhatsharkscouldbeusedtopredictstorms.LaurenSmith,24,isclosetocompletingherstudyonshark’sabilitytosensepressure.Ifherstudiesprovethetheory,scientistsmaybeabletomonitorthebehaviourofsharkstopredictbadweather.MissSmithhadpreviouslystudiedthebehaviouroflemonsharksintheBahamas.Shethenusedtheircloses,lesserspotteddogfish,forfurtherresearchatAberdeenUniversity.Herwork---thoughttobethefirstofitskindtotestthepressuretheory----resultedfromtheobservationthatjuvenileblacktipsharksoffFloridamovedintodeeperwateraheadofaviolentstormin2001.MissSmithsaid:“I’vealwaysbeencrazyabouttravelinganddivingandthisledmetoaninterestinsharks.”“Iwasdelightedtohavebeenabletoresearchintheareaformydegree.Iknowthere’ssomuchmoreweneedtounderstand----butitcertainlyopensthewaytomoreresearch.”Ithasbeendiscoveredthatasharksensespressureusinghaircellsinitsbalancesystem.AttheBiminiSharkLabintheBahamas,MissSmithfixedhi-techsensorstosharkstorecordpressureandtemperature,whilealsotrackingthemusingGPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)technology.InAberdeen,shewasabletostudytheeffectsoftidal(潮汐的)andtemperaturechangesondogfish----noneofwhichwereharmed.Shealsousedaspeciallabwhichcanmimic(模拟)oceanicpressurechangescausedbyweatherfronts.Sheisduetocompleteherstudyandgraduatelaterthisyear.Shesaysshewillbelookingforajobwhichwillgiveherthechancetoenrichherexperienceofsharkresearch.44.

Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom_____.A.ashort-storycollectionB.apopularsciencemagazineC.aresearchpaperD.apersonaldiary45.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstfourparagraphofthepassage?A.Sharksmaybeusedtopredictbadweather.B.Sharks’behaviourcanbecontrolled.C.MichaelFishisnotqualifiedforhisjob.D.LaurenSmithwillbecomeaweatherforecaster.46.LaurenSmithconductedherresearchby_______.

A.removinghaircellsfromashark’sbalancesystem

B.measuringtheairpressureofweatherfronts

C.recordingsharks’bodytemperature

D.monitoringsharks’reactiontoweatherchanges47.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Apopularwayofforecastingweather.

B.Anewresearcheffortinpredictingstorms.

C.Biologists’interestinthesecretsofsharks.

D.LaurenSmith’sdevotiontoscientificresearch.参考答案：

解析：本文为科普类文章，介绍了一位英国生物系学生对于鲨鱼来预测暴风雨的研究。

44．B推理判断题。本题适宜用排除法。由文章内容来看这是一篇科普文，A、D可删除，由文章的语言来看，并未出现大量的专业术语，可删除C“aresearchpaper”

（科研论文）

45．A推理判断题。由第一段和第四段可知，前四段所要表达的含义为Ifherstudiesprove

thetheory,scientistsmaybeabletomonitorthebehaviorofSharkstopredictbadweather.（科学家们可以通过监视鲨鱼的行为来预测不好的天气”。故A项正确。

46.D事实细节题。由文章倒数第三段可知，MissSmith在鲨鱼身上安装高科技感应器来记录pressure(压力)和temperature(温度)，故选D项，C项不全面。

47.B主旨大意题。文章的主旨句为第二段，全文围绕着鲨鱼可能被用来预测天气的研究展开。因此，B项正确。

23.Weknowthefamousones-theThomasEdisonsandtheAlexanderGrahamBells-butwhataboutthelessfamousinventors?Whataboutthepeoplewhoinventedthetrafficlightandthewindshieldwiper(雨刮器)?Shouldn'tweknowwhotheyare?JoanMcleanthinksso.Infact,Mclean,aprofessorofphysicsatMountainUniversityinRange,feelssostronglyaboutthismatterthatshe'sdevelopedacourseonthetopic.Inadditiontolearning"who"invented"what",however,Mcleanalsolikesherstudentstolearntheanswerstothe"why"and"how"questions.AccordingtoMclean,"Whenstudentslearntheanswerstothesequestions,theyarebetterpreparedtorecognizeopportunitiesforinventingandmoremotivatedtogiveinventingatry."Herstudentsagree.OneyoungmanwithapatentforanunbreakableumbrellaiswalkingproofofMcLean'sstatement."IfIhadnotheardthestoryofthewindshieldwiper'sinvention,"saidTommyLee,aseniorphysicsmajor."Ineverwouldhavedreamedofturningmybadexperienceduringarainstormintosomethingsoconstructive."Leeiscurrentlynegotiatingtosellhispatenttoanumbrellaproducer.So,justwhatisthestorybehindthewindshieldwiper?Well,MaryAndersoncameupwiththeideain1902afteravisittoNewYorkCity.Thedaywascoldandstormy,butAndersonstillwantedtoseethesights,soshejumpedaboardastreetcar.Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowbcoveringthewindshield,shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn'tbeabuilt-indeviceforcleaningthewindow.StillwonderingaboutthiswhenshereturnedhometoBirmingham,Alabama,Andersonstarteddraftingoutsolutions.Oneofherideas,alever(操作杆)ontheinsideofavehiclethatwouldcontrolanarmontheoutside,becamethefirstwindshieldwiper.Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.It'shardtoimaginedrivingwithoutGarrettA.Morgan'strafficlight.It'sequallyimpossibletopictureaworldwithoutKatherineJ.Blodgett'sinnovationthatmakesglassinvisible.Canyoupicturelifewithoutclearwindowsandeyeglasses?32.Bymentioning"trafficlight"an