山西省晋城市二村中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析

山西省晋城市二村中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Mybrotherisreally______.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintothenight.A.open-minded

B.hard-working

C.self-confident

D.warm-hearted参考答案：B2.Almostseventonsofamber__________theAmberRoom.A.wasusedtomake

B.wasusedtomakingC.wereusedtomake

D.wereusedtomaking参考答案：A3.—WhatfinallymadeYangLiweiwinthestatusofChina’sfirstastronaut.

—Itwasthepsychologicaltests

heachievedthehighscores.A.which B. that C. where D.when参考答案：C4.___________getabetterscore,shehasbeenstudyinghardallday.A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Sothat

D.Inorderthat参考答案：B5.____appearedtomethatheenjoyedthefoodverymuch.

A.What

B.It

C.Which

D.That参考答案：B略6.Aroundfourmillionpeoplereaditeverydayandit______morethan______dailynewspaper.

A.issold;anyother B.sells;allother

C.issold;allother D.sells;anyother参考答案：D7.Hisparentsdiedinthestrongearthquake,sohewas________intheSOSVillage.A.grownup

B.takenup

C.fedup

D.broughtup参考答案：D考查动词短语。bringup“培养，养大”。A不用于被动；B无本句词义；C一般不用于人。8.---Gladtoseeyou,Kate.---Oh,myGod.It’sbeen20years_______welastsaweachother.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D考查连词。句意：---凯特，很高兴见到你。---天啊！自从我们上次相见已经20年了。A.when“当……时候”；B.before“在……之前”；C.after“在……之后”；D.since“自从”。Since引起时间状语从句，从句的时态用一般过去时，而主句中用现在完成时。故选D。9.MissGaoaskedhermotherifshe______tothehospitalthedaybeforewhenshewasout.A.wouldgo

B.hadgone

C.went

D.wasgoing参考答案：B

10.

Itisthetestsystem,_____theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburden（负担）ofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.

A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：C略11.__________theassignmentmadehisfatherlosehistemper.

A.Theboy’snothavingdone

B.Theboynothavingdone

C.Theboy’shavingnotdone

D.Theboyhavingnotdone

参考答案：A略12.Maryaskedme______forthehouse.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid

参考答案：D13.Wewere_______surprisedatthenewsthatwecouldn’tsayanything.A.so

B.much

C.very

D.quite参考答案：A14.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe

thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas[参考答案：B15.Seeingthathewassoseriouslyill,Iinsistedthathe_________tohospitalatonce.A.wassent

B.besent

C.willbesent

D.hadbeensent参考答案：B16.____isnodoubtthatPremierWenJiabao’sUSvisithelpeddevelopChina-Useconomy.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That参考答案：B.解析：Thereisnodobtthat…表示“毫无疑问”17.Youcan’timagine_________whentheyreceivedmygreetingletter.

A.howexcitedwerethey

B.howtheywereexcited

C.theywerehowexcited

D.howexcitedtheywere

参考答案：D18.Ican’tconnectmycomputertotheInternet.Theremustbe________wrongwithit.

A.something

B.everything

C.anything

D.Nothing参考答案：A略19.Hetoldus______hehaddoneafterschool.A.thatall B.allwhich C.whatall D.allwhat参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Jackwashappilytryinghisnewcar.Thecarwasgoodandtherewasn’t__21

trafficontheroads.Suddenly,aflowershop_22hisattention.Hestoppedhiscarandtookacloserlookattheflowers___23

_there.Thebeautiful“Mother’sDay”card___24

himitwasMother’Day.Jackthoughtabouthisloving___25

wholivedtwohundredmilesaway.Sohe_26__

anicebouquet(束)ofpinkroses,signedthecardand___27

theshopkeepertosenditexpresstohismother.Just___28

hegotintohiscar,henoticedagirlstandingoutsidetheshop.Shewas___29

themoneyinherhand.Sheseemedalittle___30

.Jackasked,“CanIhelpyou?”Sherepliedina___31

voice,“Iwanttobuysome___32

formymother,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.”Jackaskedhertogototheshopwithhimand____33

abigbouquetofredrosesforher.She___34_

him.Whileleavingtheshop,Jackofferedhera___35

_.Shewaspleasedandhereyeswereshiningwith___36_

.Ontheway,shetoldhimthathermotherwasdead.Sowhentheyarrived,sherantohermother’s____37

_andplacedthebouquetthere.Jackwassilentforaminute.ThenhemadeaU-turn____38_

anddrovebacktothe____39

flowershoptotaketheflowers.Hedecidedtodrivedowntomeethismother.Hehandedhismotherthebouquetandsaid,“Iloveyou,Ma.”Shekissedhimandasked,“Whydidyou___40

downalltheway?Youcouldhavesimplysentthebouquettome.”HeunderstoodthiswasaMother’sLove:mothersthinkonlyabouttheirchildren’scomforts.21．A.much

B.enough

C.any

D.little22．A.caught

B.turned

C.kept

D.paid23．A.planted

B.displayed

C.transported

D.repaired24．A.answered

B.stopped

C.reminded

D.failed25．A.father

B.mother

C.brother

D.sister26．A.discovered

B.invented

C.chose

D.made27．A.forced

B.requested

C.encouraged

D.invited28．A.while

B.since

C.after

D.before29．A.counting

B.touching

C.taking

D.wasting30．A.curious

B.excited

C.angry

D.upset31．A.pleased

B.satisfied

C.low

D.gentle32．A.cards

B.candies

C.roses

D.clothes33．A.bought

B.lent

C.packed

D.grew34．A.thanked

B.praised

C.ignored

D.respected35．A.walk

B.present

C.ride

D.rest36．A.happiness

B.sadness

C.weakness

D.kindness37．A.grave

B.house

C.car

D.shop38．A.nervously

B.immediately

C.carefully

D.painfully39．A.old

B.beautiful

C.same

D.only40．A.break

B.drive

C.run

D.fly参考答案：21．A

22．A

23．B

24．C

25．B26．C

27．B

28．D

29．A

30．D31．C

32．C

33．A

34．A

35．C36．A

37．A

38．B

39．C

40．B试题分析：母亲节这天，Jack开着新车，打算给远方的妈妈寄送一束玫瑰花表达感情。在花店外遇到一个女孩，因为没钱买花而伤心。他主动为她买了玫瑰花，还送她去她妈妈那里，结果他们去的是墓地。这让他很是感动，立刻回到花店，开车200多里地亲自把花送到妈妈手上。表达对妈妈的爱。趁父母健在时常回家看看吧。21．考查代词辨析及对语境的理解。A.much许多；B.enough足够的；C.any任何一个；D.little少许。Jack在试他的新车。车很好而且路上的交通不太拥挤。traffic是不可数名词。又如：Therewasheavytrafficontheroads.路上的交通很拥挤。结合语境可知，最佳选A。22．考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A.caught是catch的过去式；B.turned转变；C.kept保持；D.paid付出。catchone’sattention短语，吸引某人的注意。一个花店引起了他的注意。故选A。23．考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A.planted种；B.displayed展示、陈列；C.transported运输；D.repaired修理。他停下车走近去看那里摆放的花。前面说花店，当然应该是摆放鲜花、卖花了。故选B。24．考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A.answered回答；B.stopped停止；C.reminded提醒；D.failed失败。漂亮的母亲节卡片提示着他今天是母亲节。看到卡片让人想起，当然是提醒的意思更好。故选C。25．考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A.father父亲；B.mother妈妈；C.brother兄弟；D.sister姐妹。今天是母亲节，Jack应该是想到了远在200里地远的母亲而不是别人。故选B。26．考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A.discovered发现；B.invented发明；C.chose选择；D.made制作。所以他选了一束粉色玫瑰，根据语境可知，是在花店选花。故选C。27．考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A.forced强迫；B.requested请求；C.encouraged鼓励；D.invited邀请。签好卡片，请店主把它快递寄给他的母亲。结合语境可知，是请求寄花而不是其它，故选B。28．考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。A.while而，当……时候；B.since自从、因为；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。就在他进入他的车之前，他注意到一个女孩站在店外。结合语境可知，选“上车前”更好。故选D。29．考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A.counting数；B.touching触碰、感动；C.taking拿；D.wasting浪费。根据下一句可知，她在数她手里的钱。故选A。30．考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。A.curious好奇的；B.excited激动；C.angry生气；D.upset心烦的。应该是钱不够，心烦。故选D。31．考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。A.pleased高兴；B.satisfied满意的；C.low低的；D.gentle温和的。女孩说话应该是用低低的声音说。因为后面说钱不够。故选C。32．考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A.cards卡片；B.candies糖果；C.roses玫瑰花；D.clothes衣服。我想给妈妈买玫瑰花，但是钱不够。前面“我”买玫瑰花给妈妈，提示这里也是买roses，故选C。33．考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A.bought买；B.lent借；C.packed包装；D.grew成长。杰克请她和他一起去花店然后给她买了一大束红玫瑰。故选A。34．考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A.thanked谢谢；B.praised表扬；C.ignored忽视；D.respected尊敬。为她买花，当然应该表示感谢。故选A。35．考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A.walk走；B.present呈现；C.ride骑乘；D.rest休息。

离开商店的时候，Jack主动提出捎她一段路。故选C。36．考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A.happiness快乐；B.sadness伤心；C.weakness弱点；D.kindness仁慈。她高兴，眼里闪着幸福的泪水。故选A。37．考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A.grave坟墓；B.house房子；C.car汽车；D.shop商店。

前一句说女孩的妈妈去世了，所以他们去里她妈妈的墓地，把花放在那里。故选A。38．考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。A.nervously紧张地；B.immediately立刻、马上；C.carefully小心地；D.painfully痛苦地。他沉默里一分钟。然后立刻拐了一个U型的弯。故选B。39．考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。A.old古老的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.same同一个；D.only唯一的。开车到同一个花店去拿花。因为他决定开车去见他妈妈。故选C。40．考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。A.break打坏；B.drive开车；C.run跑；D.fly飞。妈妈问儿子：怎么一路开车来了？邮寄一束花给我就行了。故选B。

21.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D），选出最佳选项。WhenIwasabout8yearsold,Iaskedmymumtobuymeacertainbiscuitbecauseitsponsored（赞助）FlashGordon.Gordonwasasuper-herowho31forgooddeeds（事情）inouterspace.Mymumwouldbuythe32formebecauseI33theprizethatcamewithit.TheprizewasapairofglassesthatGordon34.However,inordertogettheprizeIhadto35thewholeboxofbiscuitsoutbecauseitwasatthe36.Ididn’tdaretothinkof37mywaytotheprizebecauseIwastoo38.Yes,IwantedtobelikeFlashGordon!39theglassescameoutfromthebottom,Iputthemon.Ifeltlikemyfavorite40.IworethemeverywheremymumandIwent.Ieventriedtowearthemto41,buttheteachersdidn’twantasuper-heroflyingaroundtheplayground.Overtheyearstherewereotherprizesfrommany42brands（牌子）ofbiscuits,butIwasneverreally43thebiscuits,onlythe44.Whenyouthinkaboutit,45itselfcanbelikeaboxofbiscuits.Evenasadults,wekeep46thatprizeatallcosts.Just47whatwedoattimes.Webecomegreedy（贪婪的）togetwhatwethinkistheprize.Trytolookatitfromadifferentview.Wouldn’titbebetterto48thejourneyalongtheway?Inotherwords,don’tbeimpatientandpourthebox.Thatwillonlyspoil（破坏）the49meaningoftheprize.Enjoywhatyouhaveandbegrateful.Ipromiseyourprizewill50,withouthavingtopushothersoutofthewaytogetit.31.A.paid

B.prepared

C.fought

D.waited32.A.biscuit

B.toy

C.book

D.space33.A.designed

B.deserved

C.offered

D.wanted34.A.made

B.sold

C.owned

D.wore35.A.throw

B.pour

C.put

D.leave36.A.beginning

B.side

C.bottom

D.top37.A.changing

B.losing

C.eating

D.finding38.A.impatient

B.lazy

C.weak

D.nervous39.A.Although

B.Since

C.While

D.Once40.A.soldier

B.hero

C.model

D.player41.A.cinema

B.school

C.hospital

D.shop42.A.old

B.famous

C.different

D.special43.A.interestedin

B.afraidof

C.goodat

D.angryat44.A.color1

B.price

C.box

D.prize45.A.success

B.life

C.love

D.wealth46.A.lookingat

B.lookingafter

C.lookingfor

D.lookingup47.A.thinkabout

B.setdown

C.packup

D.gothrough48.A.cut

B.stop

C.plan

D.enjoy49.A.new

B.real

C.funny

D.strange50.A.appear

B.disappear

C.flow

D.enrich参考答案：31—35CADDB

36—40CCADB

41—45BCADB

46—50CADBA三、阅读理解22.It'snicetohavepeopleoflikemindaround.Agreeablepeopleboostyourconfidenceandallowyoutorelaxandfeelcomfortable.Unfortunately,thatcomfortcanhindertheverylearningthatcanexpandyourcompanyandyourcareer.It'snicetohavepeopleagree,butyouneedconflictingperspectivestodigoutthetruth.Ifeveryonearoundyouhassimilarviews,yourworkwillsufferfromconfirmationbias(偏颇).Takealookatyourownnetwork.Doyourcontactsshareyourpointofviewonmostsubjects?Ifyes,it'stimetoshakethingsup.Asaleader,itcanbechallengingtocreateanenvironmentinwhichpeoplewillfreelydisagreeandargue,butasthesayinggoes:Fromconfrontation(冲突)comesbrilliance.It'snoteasyformostpeopletoactivelyseekconflict.Manyspendtheirlivestryingtoavoidarguments.There'snoneedtogooutandfindpeopleyouhate,butyouneedtodosomeself-assessmenttodeterminewhereyouhavebecomestale(疲沓的)inyourthinking.Youmayneedtostartbyencouragingyourcurrentnetworktohelpyouidentifyyourblindspots.Passionate,energeticdebatedoesnotrequireangerandhardfeelingstobeeffective.Butitdoesrequiremoralstrength.Onceyouhaveworthyopponents,setsomegroundrulessoeveryoneunderstandsresponsibilitiesandboundaries.Theobjectiveofthisdebatinggameisnottowinbuttogettothetruththatwillallowyoutomovefaster,farther,andbetter.Fiercedebatingcanhurtfeelings,particularlywhenstrongpersonalitiesareinvolved.Makesureyoucheckinwithyouropponentssothattheyarenotcarryingtheemotionofthebattlesbeyondthebattlefield.Breakthetensionwithsmilesandhumortoreinforcetheideathatthisisfriendlydiscourseandthatallareworkingtowardacommongoal.Rewardallthoseinvolvedinthedebatesufficientlywhenthegoalsarereached.Letyoursparringpartners(拳击陪练)knowhowmuchyouappreciatetheircontribution.Themoretheyfeelappreciated,themorethey'llbewillingtogetintotheringnexttime.35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestleadersdo?A.Avoidargumentswithbusinesspartners.B.Buildawideandstrongbusinessnetwork.C.Encouragepeopletodisagreeandargue.D.Seekadvicefromtheirworthycompetitors.36.Whatisthepurposeofholdingadebate?A.Tobuilduppeople'smoralstrength.B.Toremovemisunderstandings.C.Tofindoutthetruthaboutanissue.D.Tolookforworthyopponents.37.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetopeopleengagedinafiercedebate?A..Theytakecarenottohurteachother’sfeelings.B.Theyshowduerespectforeachother’sbeliefs.C.Theypresenttheirviewsclearlyandexplicitly.D.Theylistencarefullytotheiropponents'views.38.Howshouldwetreatourrivalsafterasuccessfuldebate?A.Trytomakepeacewiththem.B.Invitethemtotheringnexttime.C.Trytomakeupthedifferences.D.Acknowledgetheircontribution.参考答案：35.C

36.C

37.A

38.D【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了有志同道合的人在身边真好。和蔼可亲的人会增强你的自信，让你放松，让你感到舒适。不幸的是，这种安逸会阻碍你学习，阻碍你发展公司和事业。【35题详解】推理判断题。由题干中的leaders定位到第三段第四句：Asaleader，itcanbechallengingtocreateanenvironmentinwhichpeoplewillfreelydisagreeandargue,butasthesayinggoes:Fromconfrontationcomesbrilliance.定位句指出，作为一个领导，要创造一个人人都自由地辩驳和争论的环境是充满挑战的，但是常言道：冲突之下，必有精彩。根据but后面的内容可知，作者还是建议领导们创造这样的环境，故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的purpose和debate定位到第五段最后一句：Theobjectiveofthisdebatinggameisnottowinbuttogettothetruththatwillallowyoutomovefaster,farther,andbetter.第五段最后一句表明，这种辩论游戏的目的并不是赢，而是得到事实真相，能够让你更快更远更好地进步，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的fiercedebate定位到第六段第一句：Fiercedebatingcanhurtfeelings，particularlywhenstrongpersonalitiesareinvolved.第六段第一句表明，激烈的辩论会伤害感情，下文提出建议：确保跟你的竞争对手说清楚，这样他们就不会在争论话题之外还带有争论时的情绪。用笑容和幽默打破这种紧张，并强化一种观念：这是一种友好的交流，而所有的一切都是朝着一个共同的目标前进。这一切的举动都是为了避免伤害彼此的感情，故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。由题干定位到第七段前两句：Rewardallthoseinvolvedinthedebatesufficientlywhenthegoalsarereached.Letyoursparringpartners(拳击陪练)knowhowmuchyouappreciatetheircontribution.最后一段前两句指出，当目标达成时，要给予所有那些参与到辩论中的人充足的奖赏。让你的拳击陪练知道你是多么感激他的付出。故选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题1，由题干中的leaders定位到第三段第四句：Asaleader，itcanbechallengingtocreateanenvironmentinwhichpeoplewillfreelydisagreeandargue,butasthesayinggoes:Fromconfrontationcomesbrilliance.定位句指出，作为一个领导，要创造一个人人都自由地辩驳和争论的环境是充满挑战的，但是常言道：冲突之下，必有精彩。根据but后面的内容可知，作者还是建议领导们创造这样的环境，故选C。23.Nextfallwhenyouseegeeseheadingsouthforthewinterorflyingin“V”formation(队形),youmightconsiderwhatsciencehasdiscoveredastowhytheyflythatway.Aseachbirdspreadsitswings，itcreatesanuplift(上升力)forbirdimmediatelyfollowing.Byflyingin“V”formationthewholeflock(鸟群)addsatleast71%greaterflyingrange,thanifeachbirdfliesonitsown.Peoplewhoshareacommondirectionaridsenseofcommunitycangetwheretheyaregoingmorequicklyandeasilybecausetheyaretravelingonthethrust(推动力)ofoneanother.Whenagoosefallsoutoftheformation,itsuddenlyfeelsthedragandresistanceoftryingtogoitaloneandquicklygetsbackintoformationtotakeadvantageoftheliftingpowerofthebirdinfront.Ifwehaveasmuchsenseasagoose,wewillstayinformationwiththosewhoareheadedthesamewayweare.Whentheheadg