阅读7选5专项练习及答案

专项练习——高考阅读7选5【小试牛刀】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Muzak

Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?

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It’ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit’snotexactlythesame.That’sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon’tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.

Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator(电梯)music"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.

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IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon’twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?

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Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.

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Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.

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.Theysayit’sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!

A.Somepeopledon’tlikeMuzak.

B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.

C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.

D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.

E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.

F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.CBFDA【练习1】Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives，andalthoughwemaytakethefactoffriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,71．Moreover,agreatmanyrelationshipscomeunderthegeneralterm“friendship”．Inallcases，twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether，butbeyondthat，thedegreeofclosenessbetweenthemandthereasonsfortheirinterestineachotherchangegreatly．Atthebeginning,muchdependsonhowpeoplemeet，andongoodfirstimpressions.Aswegettoknowpeople,72.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofthegreatestimportance，itismoredifficulttohaveagoodrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisabigdifferenceinageandbackground．Then,73．Friendswillstandclosertogetherandwillspendmoretimelookingateachotherthanordinaryfriends．Smilesandsoftvoicesalsoexpressfriendliness，anditisbecausetheymaygivethewrongsignalsthatshypeopleoftenhavedifficultymakingfriends.Afriendlylookwithawrongfacialexpressioncanturnintoanunfriendlystare，andnervousnessmaybewronglyunderstoodasunfriendliness．Somerelationshipsarearesultofargumentanddiscussion，butitisusualforclosefriendstohavethesameideasandbeliefs，thesameopinionandinterests.Themorecloselyinvolvedpeoplebecome．themoretheydependoneachother.And74.Equally,friendshavetolearntomakeallowancesforeachother,toputupwithannoyinghabits，andtoacceptdifferencesinopinion.Incontrastwithmarriage,75.ButthesupportandunderstandingthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandaffectionsdoesseemtocreateacloseandlastingrelationshipA．weareusuallyfriendswithonlyafewB．manyfactorscanaffectfriendshipandrelationshipC．peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetoletthemdownD．argumentanddiscussioncanimprovepersonalrelationshipsE．weconsiderthingslikeage，race，looks，economicandsocialstatus，etcF．wepayattentiontoactualbehavior，facialexpression，andthewayapersonspeaksG．therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentherelationshipbetweentwopeople【练习2】Speakinginpublicismostpeople’sleastfavoritething.Thereasonisthatweareallalraidofmakingfoodsofourselves.66. Butstopbitingyourfinger-mails.Publicspeakingiseasy.It’sjustplaintalking,andyoutalkallthetime.AlthoughI’mbasicallyshy(honest!).I’vebeenmakingspeechesandtalkingonradioandtelevisionformorethan30years.AndIcantellyouthatpublicspeakingisnota“gift”likemusicaltalent．_67.HerearesomeofthelessonsIhavelearned: Youraudienceisgoingtocomeawaywithoneortwoofyourmainideas．Oneortwo．Nottenortwenty．68．Andifyoudon'thaveaclearideaofwhatyouwanttosay,there'snowayvouraudiencewill．69___—howyouaregoingtoopen,whatmajorpointsyouwanttomakeandhowyou'regoingtoclose． WhenIdoaradioorTVpiece,Ioftenwritethelastsentencefirst．70．Astrongcloseiscritical;thelastthingyousayiswhatyouraudiencewillmostlikelyremember． Thestandardlengthofavaudevilleactisusually12minutes．Ifallthoseperformerssinginganddancingtheirheartsoutcouldn'tgoonlongerwithoutboringtheaudience,whatmakesyouthinkyoucan? A．Somepeoplearebomtobegoodatmakingspeech B．Anybodywhocantalkcanspeakinpublic C．Trytorelaxyourselfbeforemakingthespeech D．Themoreimportantthespeechis,themorefrightenedwebecome E．Ityoucan'texpressinasentenceortwowhatyouintendtogetacross,thenyourspeechispositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell．Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell．52,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo．●53Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout．54．Asfaraswe'reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking．Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends．●YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits．55．Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot． A．Youaren'tlikeanybodyelse B．Youalreadydolotsofthingswell C．Turnyourbackontoomanyrules D．Checktherulesaboutdosanddon'ts E．Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistough F．Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallasleep G．SotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworseEBCGAPassage4：（2013年全国1卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项·选项中有两项为多余选项。Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomers withthegoodsandservices theywant.Theeordbusinessalsorefersyoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessseektomakeaprofit(利润)-thataimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.72Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness. 73Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandandsupplies;andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(监管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.75A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinesstopmanagementandoperativemanagement.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoenoughtocovertheiroperatingcostsE.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.GPlanninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.Passage5：（2012年全国2卷）Daughter：Dad.Youloveme,don’tyou?Father：Ofcourse,Ido.61Daughter：Well,Isawthisgreatofferforafreephonehereinthenewspaper,and…Father：62Daughter：Well,thephoneisfree…afterthe＄50Ipayisreturnedtome.Father：Ah,sothat’sthecatch.63Daughter：Dad.Allmyfriendshaveone.Father：Ah,Idon’tknow.64Daughter：Butthemonthlychargeforthisserviceisonly＄29.99,with1,000freeweekdayminutesnationwide,andunlimitedweekendminutes.Father：Idon’tknow.Daughter：PleaseDad.Withthenewphoneyouwon’thavetoworryaboutmewhileI’mdrivingthenewcar.Father：65Daughter：Thenewcaryou’llneedtobuysoIcanusethephone.A.Ah…what’sonyourmind? B.Newcar?Whatnewcar?C.Free?Nothing’severfree. D.Whatdidyoudotothenewcar?E.Andwhyonearthdoyouneedaphone? F.Theyalwayschargealotfortheservice.G.Butwhatisthetermoftheserviceagreement?ACEFBPassage6：（2012年全国1卷）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Kids'health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime．71Somewaysofdealingwithstress-likescreamingorhittingsomeone-don'tsolve much．Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter． Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed: （1）Getsupport．Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou．Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives．72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet． （2）Don'ttakeitoutonyourself．Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves．Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea．Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou．Don'ttakeitoutonyourself．73 （3）Trytosolvetheproblem．Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness．74Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit． （4）Bepositive．Moststressistemporary（暂时的）．Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit． Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork．Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster．75 A．Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation． B．Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem． C．Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways． D．Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone． E．Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis． F．Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends． G．Then,findawaytocalmdown．CFAEDPassage7:(2011年全国卷2)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.71soyoumaystarttallkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeingexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.it’simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethinghewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier.72whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.2.MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.73Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,”Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say.“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”3.74Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickputsimilarbrandsofaproduct—anamebrandbutterandageneric(无商标产品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.75Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainshowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A.wisedecision.B.Thevalueofmoney.C.Permitthechildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.D.Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremosti