高一英语同步检测：Unit4-5 新人教版必修4 Word版含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit5ThemeparksⅠ.单词拼写1．Thedateofthemeetinghasbeen________（提前）fromFridaytoMonday。2．The________（承认)ofguiltisveryhard.3．Theboy________（自愿)tobuysomefood.4．Inmyopinion，I’mnotas________(擅长运动的）ashim.5．Thewriterhasa________(独特的)style,whichmakeshimworld。famous.6．Theshophasv________clothesforwomencustomerstochoosefrom.7．Mount8．Ithinktheseinterestingoldcustomsshouldbep________.9．Theroomis15feetinl________and10feetinwidth.10．Oneofhisforefatherswasanearlys________inAmerica.答案：1.advanced2.admission3.volunteered4.athletic5。unique6.various7.attraction8。preserved9。length10.settlerⅡ.完成句子1．IoftengohikingbecauseIlike_______________________（接近)nature。(close)2．Whentheoldmanwasseeingtheoldfilm,everythinginthepast________________________(浮现）inhismind.(come）3．Apartofthethemewas________________（模仿)lifeinancientChina.(model)4．IhearTomisill。________________(难怪)hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday。(wonder)5．Shelovesactingandhopesto________________________（以……出名)heracting.（famous）6．Wehadtopaytherenttwoweeks________________（提前）．（advance）7．She________________（消遣)byreadingdetectivestories.（amuse）8．He________________________（有乐趣）whenhewaslivinginthecountryside.（fun)答案：1.gettingcloseto2.cametolife3.modelledafter4.Nowonder5。befamousfor6。inadvance7。amusedherself8.hadgreatfunⅢ.单项填空1．Isuggestnotonly________tothemeetingbutalsogiveaspeechthere。A．didhego B．shouldhegoC．heshouldgo D．hisgoing答案:B考查虚拟语气和倒装.句意：我建议他不仅参加会议，还要在会上发言。由句意知，suggest所接的从句应该用“should＋动词原形"的虚拟语气;再由notonly.。。butalso.。。的用法知,notonly所接分句应该用部分倒装；因此选B项。2．Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinsupermarkets,fortheyareespeciallyinterestedinthe______ofgoodsonoffer。A．price B．varietyC．value D．amount答案:Bprice“价格”;value“价值”；amount“数量”，这三个词均与supermarket和onoffer在语义上有联系，而variety体现了超市的特点。句意：越来越多的人选择在超市购物，因为他们对于种类繁多的出售商品很感兴趣。3．TheTownCouncilspentalotofmoneyto________theoldcastleandotherplacesofhistoricinterest。A．guard B．reserveC．arrange D．preserve答案：D句意:镇议会/镇民代表会花了很多钱来维修那座古城堡和其他历史古迹。preserve“保护,维修",符合题意。guard“守卫,警戒”；reserve“保留，预订”；arrange“安排"，均不符合语境。4．Youplayedfootballthewholeafternoon.________youaresotired.A．Noproblem B．NowayC．Nowonder D．Nodoubt答案:C句意：你踢了一整个下午的足球，难怪你那么累.踢足球是累的原因，故用nowonder。其他三项不符合语境。5．—Heis________interestedinEnglish.—Heoftenworksatituntil________intothenight。A．deep;deeply B．deep;deepC．deeply;deep D．deeply;deeply答案：C句意：他对英语非常感兴趣,经常学习英语到深夜。deep用于具体的深度,包括空间和时间,它不能修饰形容词。而deeply用于抽象、比喻意义，与表达情感的动词、形容词或过去分词连用。6．Torideinanaeroplaneyouhavetobookin________。A．ahead B．publicC．advance D．presence答案：Cinadvance“提前”.句意：要乘飞机必须提前订票。inpublic“在公共场合"；inpresence“出现，存在”。7．InOctober，thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50A．permission B．admissionC．introduction D．instruction答案:Bpermission“允许”;admission“入场费”;introduction“引入；介绍”；instruction“指导”。根据theprice和toMountTai判断，此处指到泰山的“门票”,所以用admission。8．NotonlyChinabutalsoothercountries________tryingtodeveloptheirowneconomy.A．is B．areC．has D．be答案：B句意:不仅中国,还有其他国家也在尽力发展自己的经济。根据主谓一致中的就近原则,此句中的谓语动词与othercountries在人称和数上保持一致,因此用are。9．Youareverycoolwithyourbrother，butwithyourclassmatesyou________.A．cometoyourself B．cometolifeC．cometoanend D．comeout答案：B句意：你对你弟弟冷冰冰的，但跟同学在一起却很活跃。cometolife“活跃起来,苏醒过来”,符合语境。cometooneself“苏醒过来”；cometoanend“结束”;comeout“出现，显露，发表"，均不符合语境.10．-Whatisyourfavourite________ofsportsclothing？—Nike.A．brand B．sizeC．length D．width答案：A由答语（Nike)可知,问句句意:你最喜欢的运动服的品牌是什么？brand意思是“商标，牌子”。11．Weshouldtryeveryefforttopreventviolencehappeningatschool,________moreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool________theirpersonalsafetycouldnotbeguaranteed.A．for；nowthat B．for;ifC．though;solongas D．though;ifonly答案：B第一个空表示原因，第二个空表示条件.句意:我们应该竭尽全力阻止校园暴力的发生，因为如果人身安全得不到保障的话，就会有越来越多的学生辍学。solongas也可用在第二空中表示条件。12．Eat________cakeyoulikeandleavetherestfor______comeslate。A．any；who B．every;whoeverC．whichever；whoever D．either；whoever答案:Cwhichever表示“无论哪一个”,作cake的定语；whoever既作介词for的宾语，又充当comes的主语。13．NotjustTombuthisbrothers________Chinatwice.A．havebeento B．hasbeentoC．havegoneto D．hasgoneto答案：A句意:汤姆和他的几个弟弟都来过中国两次了。notjustAbut（also)B。.。作主语时,谓语动词根据B来确定.havebeento“曾经到过……”；havegoneto“到某地去了（还没有回来或在去某地的路上)”.14．Wecanproduceshoes________afterthefashionsofdifferentmarketsoraccordingtobuyers’samples。A．modelled B．designedC．requested D．made答案:A句意：我们按不同市场的流行款式或客户来样来制作鞋子.bemodelledafter为固定搭配，意为“根据……模仿/制造”,此处用过去分词作后置定语。design“设计”；request“请求,要求";make“制造”，makeafter“追逐,跟随”。15．ThefloodofcheaperforeigncarshasnotmadeAmericanautoworkerslosetheirjobsassomeexperts________.A．deserved B．predictedC．preserved D．prohibited答案：Bdeserve“值得”；preserve“保留”;prohibit“禁止".predict意为“预言，预计”,符合句意.句意：正如一些专家预言的那样,大量低廉的外国汽车的涌入并没有使美国汽车工人失业.Ⅳ。阅读理解AMillionsofpeoplevisitYosemiteUnfortunately,thesesystemsarestartingtobreakdown.It'snotjustinYosemitebutinnationalparksaroundthenation.YosemiteisthirtyyearsoldaccordingtoDennisGalvin，aNationalParkServiceworker.Theparkisnotonlyoldbutwornout.Twoorthreetimesasmanyvisitorscomeeveryyear。Thatistoomanyvisitorsfortheparktodealwith。FouryearsagoastormwashedoutawaterpipelineintheGrandCanyon。TheNationalParkServicehadtosendwatertruckstoprovidewaterforthevisitors。Lastmonthpipesalmostbrokeagainandroadshadtobeclosedforawhile.Whyhasn’ttheNationalParkServicekeptuptheparkrepairs?Thereisalackofmoney。TheUnitedStateshas378monuments，parks，andwildernessareas。Betweenthreeandfourbilliondollarsareneededforrepairs.Yosemiteisonenationalparkthatdoeshavemoneyforrepairs.Ithastwohundredmilliondollarsbutcannotspenditanywayitchooses.Whentheparkworkersstartedwideningtheroad,theywereforcedtostopbytheSierraClub。TheclubclaimedthattheroadworkwasdamagingtheMercedRiverthatrunsthroughthepark.ASierraClublawyer，JuliaOlson，feelsthattheinfrastructureneedstobemovedoutofYosemite。Thatwaylesspressurewillbeputonthealreadycrowdedpark.文章大意:本文介绍的是Yosemite国家公园其基础设施正面临着有的已经破损的局面。文中列出了其水利设施、公路等其他设施由于每年游客的增加、政府资金的缺乏及环境保护者的阻碍而不能得到及时的修缮。1．Accordingtothetext,themountainsinYosemitelookmostsplendidwhentheyareappreciatedfrom______。A．thebottomofthevalleysB．thetopofthemountainsC．thesideofthemountainsD．theedgeofthevalleys答案:A由文章中的第一段第二句中的“...fromthevalleyfloor”可以得出答案。2．NationalparkslikeYosemiteintheU．S.finditincreasinglydifficulttomeettheneedofvisitorsbecause______.A．theirtransportmanagementneedsimprovingB．theyspendtoomuchontheirservicesystemsC．theirservicesystemsfrequentlygooutoforderD．theyneedhelpfromenvironmentalorganizations答案：C由第二段和第四段可以得出答案。3．ThemainproblemofYosemiteA．rundownwaterpipes B．overcrowdednessC．lackofmoney D．narrowroads答案：B由文章的第三段最后两句“Twoorthreetimesasmanyvisitorscomeeveryyear.Thatistoomanyvisitorsfortheparktodealwith.”可知该公园面临的主要问题是overcrowdedness。4．Accordingtothetext,theSierraClubismostlikelytobe________。A．anenvironmentalgroup B．aninformationcenterC．atravelservice D．alawfirm答案：A由文章倒数第二段最后一句和最后一段可以得出此举为“环保组织”行为。BMillionsofpeoplevisitYosemiteUnfortunately，thesesystemsarestartingtobreakdown。It’snotjustinYosemitebutinnationalparksaroundthenation.YosemiteisthirtyyearsoldaccordingtoDennisGalvin,aNationalParkServiceworker.TheParkisnotonlyoldbutwornout。Twoorthreetimesasmanyvisitorscomeeveryyear。Thatistoomanyvisitorsfortheparktodealwith。FouryearsagoastormwashedoutawaterpipelineintheGrandCanyon.TheNationalParkServicehadtosendwatertruckstoprovidewaterforthevisitors。Lastmonthpipesalmostbrokeagainandroadshadtobeclosedforawhile.Whyhasn’ttheNationalParkServicekeptuptheparkrepairs?Thereisalackofmoney.TheUnitedStateshas378monuments，parks，andwildernessareas。Betweenthreeandfourbilliondollarsareneededforrepairs.Yosemiteisonenationalparkthatdoeshavemoneyforrepairs.Ithastwohundredmilliondollarsbutcannotspenditanywayitchooses.Whentheparkworkersstartedwideningtheroad，theywereforcedtostopbytheSierraClub.TheclubclaimedthattheroadworkwasdamagingtheMercedRiverthatrunsthroughthepark。ASierraClublawyer，JuliaOlson,feelsthattheinfrastructureneedstobemovedoutofYosemite。Thatwaylesspressurewillbeputonthealreadycrowdedpark.文章大意：约塞米蒂国家公园的基础设施正在崩溃，原因是游客过多,公园没有进行及时的维护.他们为什么不进行维修呢？因为他们的行动受到了环保组织SierraClub的阻拦.5．Accordingtothetext,themountainsinYosemitelookmostsplendidwhentheyareappreciatedfrom________。A.thebottomofthevalleysB。thetopofthemountainsC。thesideofth