河北省石家庄市新乐博林中学高一英语测试题含解析

河北省石家庄市新乐博林中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.-----Guesswhat?IhappenedtomeetFernandotheotherday.

-----Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you______eachotherforages.

A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee参考答案：B2.

Shetreatedme___________achildandtreatedme_________amovie.

A.for;for

B.to;to

C.as;for

D.as;to参考答案：D3.Onthetablelayanote_____“Dropmealinewhenever_____.”A.written;youareconvenient

B.wrote;itisconvenienttoyouC.reading;youareconvenient

D.reading;itisconvenienttoyou参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语及常用句式。句意：桌子上放着一张便条，上面说“在你方便的时候给我写信”。分析句子可知，本句是倒装句，主语是anote，后面有一个非谓语作定语。而anote与write二者是被动关系，便条是被写，因此要用过去分词written，所以B项第一个空是错的。如果用read（意为“阅读，显示”），anote与read是主动关系，即便条的内容说(显示)，此时要用reading。所以第一个空可用written或reading。引号里的内容考查了常用句式itisadj.tosb，形容词convenient不能修饰人。综合所述可知，D项正确。4.Thebestwayhethoughtof

theproblemisnottoarguewiththembuttohaveapeacefultalk. A.tosolving B.solving C.solved D.tosolve参考答案：D5.Readinggoodbookscan______aman’sinnerlife.A.enlarge B.encourage C.entitle D.enrich参考答案：D6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine________theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.decreasing

D.todefeat参考答案：B略7.—I’msorryIdon’tunderstand

.—Don’tworry.I’llrepeatit.A.whatyousaid

B.whichyousaidC.whatdidyousay

D.whichdidyousay参考答案：A8.InNewZealand,peopleliveinthehouseswiththeirdoors_______north.A.faced

B.face

C.facing

D.faces参考答案：C9.LittleTonyinsistedthathismother_____himtoschool.A.send

B.sent

C.sends

D.sending参考答案：A10.Thisareaisbeautiful.Unfortunately,it_______bycarelessvisitors.A.destroyed

B.wasdestroyed

C.destroys

D.isbeingdestroyed参考答案：D11.Iinvitedthetwins____mybirthdayparty.A．into

B．/

C.to

D.for参考答案：C

12.Manypeoplehavebeen____theideafromthestar.However,thegovernmentisplanningtogoahead.

A.for

B.supporting

C.against

D.thinkingabout参考答案：C13.

Therewasaholeinthedoor,throughwhichIsightofMr.Brownsittinginachair.

A.caught

B.made

C.took

D.got参考答案：A14.OurEnglishteacheris

.Healwayskeptus

inclass.

A.amusing,amusing

B.amusing,amused

C.amused,amused

D.amused,amusing参考答案：B略15.–Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.

–______good.A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds参考答案：【答案】16.ThefilmHerowas______greatsuccess,bringinginalotofmoneyto______cinema.A.不填；the

B.a；the

C.不填；不填

D.a；不填参考答案：B二、新的题型26.Weknoweachotheralittlebetter,sowegetalongfine.(nowthat)___________________________________________getalongfine.27.Therewasahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil.Therescueoperationsprogressedslowly.(If)_______________________________________________________quickly.28.AssoonastheyarrivedinEngland,thetouristsweretakentotheBuckinghamPalacebytrain.(On)___________________________________________________bytrain.29.Mr.Smithisafamousgeneticist.Ihavelearnedalotfromhim.(whom)Mr.Smith,___________________________________________.30.Wearehopingthateveryonecanpasstheexam.(fingers)____________________________________everyonecanpasstheexam.参考答案：26.Nowthatweknoweachotheralittlebetter,we

27.Iftherehadn’tbeenahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil,therescueoperationswouldhaveprogressed

28.OnarrivinginEngland,thetouristsweretakentotheBuckinghamPalace

29.fromwhomIhavelearnedalotisafamousgeneticist.

30.We’rekeepingourfingerscrossed(that)【26题详解】考查短语意思及用法。nowthat意为“既然，由于”，常放在句首使用，引导原因状语从句，故答案是Nowthatweknoweachotheralittlebetter,we。句意：由于我们彼此多了解了一点，我们相处得很好。【27题详解】考查虚拟语气。If引导的从句虚拟语气，表示动作在想象过去发生而实际没有发生的事件，由过去时倒退成过去完成时，即构成方式是：（从句）if+过去完成时，（主句）情态动词+havedone，故把was改为hadn’tbeen，progressed改为wouldhaveprogressed，故答案是Iftherehadn’tbeenahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil,therescueoperationswouldhaveprogressed.句意：如果土壤下面没有一层坚硬的岩石，救援行动就会进行得很快。【28题详解】考查介词on的用法。短语assoonas意为“一……就……”，连词，引导时间状语从句，可以用on/upon替换，后面接doing或者名词。前后两句主语是“游客”，故把Assoonastheyarrived改为Onarriving，故答案是OnarrivinginEngland,thetouristsweretakentotheBuckinghamPalace。句意：一到英国，游客们就被火车带到白金汉宫。【29题详解】考查定语从句介词+whom的用法。分析句子可知，先行词是geneticist，指人，用whom。定语从句部分是Ihavelearnedalotfromhim.根据固定搭配，可知介词是from，故答案是fromwhomIhavelearnedalot,isafamousgeneticist.句意：史密斯先生是一位著名的遗传学家，我从他那里学到了很多。【30题详解】考查短语意思及用法。原句这里主语是We，谓语是arehoping，意为“希望”，宾语是that从句，短语keepone’sfingerscrossed意为“希望走好运”，结合本句，故答案是We’rekeepingourfingerscrossed(that)。句意：我们祈祷每个人都能通过考试。【点睛】1.表示与现在事实相反的情况。其句子结构为：从句：if+主语+动词的过去式（be用were）+……主句：主语+would（should，could，might）+动词原形+……如：IfIwereyou，Iwouldreaditagain.如果我是你的话，我再读一遍。（事实上我不是你）Ifhehurried，hecouldcatchthefirstbus.他要是快点能够赶上头班公共汽车。（可他不急）2.表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+had+过去完成式动词+…….主句：主语+would（should，could，might）+have+过去完成式动词+.……如：Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice，youwouldnothavemadesuchamistake.如果你听了我的劝告，就不会犯这样的错误。（事实上你没有听我的劝告）Ifithadrainedyesterday，wewouldhavestayedathome.如果昨天下雨的话，我们就会留在家里。（事实上昨天没下雨）3.表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句（对将来的事实实现的可能性不大）。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+should（或were）+动词原形+……主句：主语+would（could，should，might）+动词原形+……如：Ifitshouldraintomorrow，Iwouldstayathome.如果明天下雨的话，我将待在家里。（根据天气情况，明天不可能下雨）Ifhecametomorrow，Iwoulddoitwithhim.如果明天他来的话，我将和他一起做此事。（事实上他来的可能性很小）三、阅读理解18.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Othershavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.ThefirststepistofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Inotherwords,donotworryabouttakingrisks.ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeadiaryeveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritingitinEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Severalweekslater,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Inaddition,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillfeelmoreconfidentinyourself.60.TofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglishmeans_________.A.ifyouarepatient,youwilllea