江苏省扬州市邗江中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省扬州市邗江中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ItwasthefirsttimeintwoyearsthatI________myyoungestsonfacetoface.A．haveseenB．hadseenC．sawD．see参考答案：B2.Havinggonethroughplentyofpractiseandsufferedheavylossesinexams,_____IcometorecognizewhatIwasoncesureofwassolimited.A.actually

B.frequently

C.fluently

D.gradually参考答案：D3.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might

参考答案：B略4.Adinnerpartywasbeingheldin______ofthegreatachievementsshehadmadewhenIcalledheryesterday.A.preparation

B.contribution

C.celebration

D.competition参考答案：C5.Wehavemadeabreakthroughinastronomy,______,westillhavealongwaytogo.A.but

B.however

C.besides

D.while参考答案：B6.Thepopularbeliefatthattimewasthattheearthwasflat,butColumbus____thattheworldwasround.A.quarrelled

B.argued

C.complained

D.declared参考答案：B7.Hesaiditwasinthisclassroom_______hefoundhislostwatchand______hewouldtakegoodcareofitfromthenon.

A.that,that

B.where,what

C.that,what

D.where,that参考答案：A8.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only___________thefilmstarshadleft.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：B9.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism______thewildlifeinthearea.A.in

Bon

C.at

D.with参考答案：B10.Inrecentyears,the______dryheathadledtoaseriesofnaturaldisasters.A.specially

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.actually

参考答案：B11.Ihavenodoubtinmymind________theywillbegladtoseeme.A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．about参考答案：C解析考查名词性从句。句意：我心中毫无疑问他们看到我会高兴。此处theywillbegladtoseeme.为doubt的同位语，doubt在否定句中用that连接从句。

12.Hemadeuphismind____hislifetopreventingpollution______happily.A.todevote;tolive

B.todevote;fromliving

C.todevoting;tolive

D.todevoting;fromliving参考答案：A10.Hisfatherinsisted________him,butheinsistedhe_______nothingtodowiththematter.

A.onpunishing;shouldhave

B.hepunished;had

C.onpunishing;had

D.hepunish;shouldhave参考答案：C略14.I'msure

Harrywillrememberourappointment,butwhynotgivehim

a

ringjust

.A.inease B.in

turnC.inexchange

D.inreturn参考答案：A15.Ifhedoesn’twanttohaveapicnicwiththemnextSunday,____

__.A.neithershallI

B.neitherdoI.

C.Idon’t,either

D.nordoI参考答案：A16.

—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcartonight?—________.I’mnotusingitanyhow.A.Sure,goahead.

B.Idon’tknowCYes,indeed.

D.Idon’tcare.参考答案：A17.---MayIhaveyour_______toleavealittleearlier?

---Ofcourse,butyoushouldcomebacktomorrowby8o’clock.A.permission

B.conclusion

C.encouragement

D.suggestion参考答案：A略18.---Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?---No,we_____,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisitedC.can'thavevisited

D.shouldn'thavevisited参考答案：A略19.---DoyoumindmeputtingyourphotoontheInternet?

----______.

A.Yes,goahead,please

B.No,Idomind

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.No,I’dloveto参考答案：C二、完型填空20.OnMarch28th,2017mymotherreceivedacall.ItwasfromMetroCountryJail.Itwasmyfathercallingher，sayingthathehadbeenputintoprison___36___nothavingadrivinglicenseandspeeding.Hetoldmymotherthatheneededher___37___togetout.Sothenextdaymymothergothimalawyer.Thelawyertoldmymotherhowthingsweregoingtobewithmyfather,andthathewould___38___herhowthingsweregoing.WhenmymotherandIwentto___39___myfathershealwaystriednotto___40___；shewouldtellhim___41___things.Shealwayssaidthatwhenhe___42___shewouldpreparehisfavoritedishesandthatweweregoingtobe___43___soon.Eastercame,andmymotherandIthoughtthatmyfather___44___beout,buthewasn't.Mybrotherwasverysad___45___hewantedtobewithmyfather.Once，whenwegothomefromthepark,mymotherwenttothebathroomandstartedtocry___46___.Shewasthereforabout10or15minutes.Whenshecameoutshehadabig

___47___onherfaceandtoldmethat

___48___wasgoingtobeokay.Thenshewenttomy

___49___roomandstartedtoplaywithhim.Suddenly,myfather's____50____calledandtoldmymotherthatthejudgehadgivenmyfathera___51___togohome.Buthehadtotakesomeclassesandhealsocouldn’t___52___.Whenmyfathercamehome,mymothergavehimabighug,thenshesaid,“I___53___youthatsoonweweregoingtobetogether,andeverythingwasgoingtobebacktonormaloreven___54___.Nothingcanseparateusagain.”Mymotherisa___55___woman,andshenevergaveupwhenthehardtimescame.36.A.with

B.on

C.for

D.instead37.A.money

B.guidance

C.suggestion

D.help38.A.remember

B.understand

C.inform

D.predict39.A.educate

B.visit

C.search

D.teach40.A.lie

B.cry

C.regret

D.explain41.A.amazing

B.positive

C.strange

D.upsetting42.A.putout

B.cameout

C.reachedout

D.gaveout43.A.well

B.together

C.hard

D.high44.A.hadto

B.would

C.need

D.dare45.A.unless

B.before

C.until

D.because46.A.secretly

B.eagerly

C.patiently

D.nervously47.A.expression

B.movement

C.smile

D.doubt48.A.something

B.nothing

C.anybody

D.everything49.A.father’s

B.brother's

C.sister’s

D.friend’s50.A.colleague

B.doctor

C.lawyer

D.assistant51.A.warning

B.chance

C.promise

D.license52.A.fly

B.walk

C.drive

D.run53.A.permitted

B.told

C.suggested

D.reminded54.A.better

B.cooler

C.warmer

D.quicker55.A.fortunate

B.strong

C.clever

D.young参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.B

41.B

42.B

43.B

44.B

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.C

51.B

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.B本文是一篇记叙文，爸爸因为无证驾驶和超速被关进监狱，坚强的妈妈聘请了律师并鼓励全家一起度过难关。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：我的父亲打电话给我妈妈，说他因为无证驾驶和超速被关进了监狱。介词for通常表示“原因”。其余三项都不能表示原因。故C项正确。【37题详解】考查上下文串联。A.money金钱；B.guidance指导；C.suggestion建议；D.help帮助；父亲因为无证驾驶和超速被关进了监狱，打电话向母亲求助。ABC三项都属于“帮助”的范围，属于包含关系。故D项正确。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.remember记得；B.understand理解；C.inform通知，告知；D.predict预测；律师会通知我妈妈事情的进展情况。与ABD三项语意不搭配。故C项正确。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.educate教育；B.visit参观，拜访；看望；C.search搜寻，寻找；D.teach教育；母亲和我去看望父亲的时候，他总是努力不哭。根据句意可知B项符合句意。【40题详解】考查常识。丈夫被关进了监狱，妻子在看望的时候一定很难过，但是我妈妈总是忍住不哭，说一些好的事情来安慰父亲。故B项正确。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.amazing令人惊讶的；B.positive积极的；C.strange奇怪的；D.upsetting难受的；妈妈在看望爸爸的时候很难过，但是我妈妈总是忍住不哭，说一些好的事情来安慰父亲。故B项正确。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.putout扑灭；熄灭；B.cameout出来；C.reachedout伸出；D.gaveout发出；妈妈安慰爸爸出来的时候会给他做他最爱吃的菜，全家人很快就会在一起了。根据句意可知B项正确。【43题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.well身体健康的；B.together在一起的；C.hard困难的；D.high高的；妈妈安慰爸爸出来的时候会给他做他最爱吃的菜，全家人很快就会在一起了。根据句意可知B项正确。【44题详解】考查情态动词。A.hadto不得不；B.would会；C.need需要；D.dare敢；复活节岛了，妈妈和我都认为爸爸会出来了，但是却没有。其他动词would表示“百分百的肯定”，此处表示我们期待父亲出狱的焦急心情。故B项正确。【45题详解】考查上下文串联。弟弟难受是因为父亲没有出狱，一家人没有在一起过节。上下文之间是因果关系，故B项正确。【46题详解】考查副词辨析。A.secretly秘密地，偷偷地；B.eagerly急切地；C.patiently耐心地；D.nervously紧张地；一家人从公园散步回来以后妈妈一个人偷偷哭泣，但是在孩子面前总是面带微笑。此句说明妈妈很难过，又不想影响孩子们。故A项正确。【47题详解】考查上下文串联。一家人从公园散步回来以后妈妈一个人偷偷哭泣，但是在孩子面前总是面带微笑。此句说明妈妈很难过，又不想影响孩子们，告诉孩子们一切都会好起来。故C项“smile”正确。【48题详解】考查上下文串联。妈妈一个人偷偷哭泣，但是在孩子面前总是面带微笑，告诉孩子们一切都会好起来。此句说明妈妈很难过，又不想影响孩子们。故D项正确。【49题详解】考查上下文串联。根据上文第10空Mybrotherwasverysad可知我的弟弟很难受，所以妈妈过去陪他。故B项正确。【50题详解】考查上下文串联。根据上文第3空Thelawyertoldmymotherhowthingsweregoingtobewithmyfather,andthathewould___3___herhowthingsweregoing.可知妈妈帮爸爸找了一个律师，这个律师会把案件的进展情况告诉我们。所以本题选择C项与上文一致。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。A.warning警告；B.chance机会，可能性；C.promise承诺，诺言；D.license执照；法官给了父亲一个回家的机会。其余三项与togohome不搭配。故B项正确。【52题详解】考查上下文串联。根据上文hehadbeenputintoprison___1___nothavingadrivinglicenseandspeeding.可知父亲是因为无证驾驶和超速被关进监狱的，对他的惩罚之一就是不准开车了。故C项正确。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A.permitted允许；B.told告诉；C.suggested建议；D.reminded提醒，使…想起；妈妈一直告诉我们全家人会在一起的，一切都会回归正常，甚至会变得更好。ACD三项与上下文含义不符。【54题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.better更好；B.cooler更凉爽；C.warmer更暖和；D.quicker更快；本句表示经过这件事情以后，全家的情况会更好。与BCD三项语意不符。【55题详解】考查上下文串联。A.fortunate幸运的；B.strong坚强的；C.clever聪明的；D.young年轻的；当爸爸入狱以后，妈妈非常坚强。一直在鼓励全家人，在看望爸爸的时候也总是忍住不哭。说明妈妈是一个非常坚强的人。故B项正确。【点睛】本篇完型填空对上下文串联考查特别多，有近一半的题与上下文串联有关。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相联的语篇，而词语的重复出现、同义词和反义词的使用是重要的连句成篇的词汇纽带，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义词、反义词相互照应等现象。

提醒：考生在答题时，不要急于求成。而要充分利用上下文信息词，在继续阅读中寻找和斟酌答案。

充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Ilostmyentirefamilybeforetheageof20.Ihadnomoneyandnoemotionalsupport.Iwasyoung,36depressed,andveryafraid.Imovedtoanewcityto37frommysadpast,andthereImetDr.DavidKaplan,aretiredmusicprofessor.Helookedvery38,buttherewasalsoasweetand39sidetohim.Aboutayearafterwe’dmet,hiswifeinvitedmetotheirhomefordinnerand,overthenextfewmonths,Ivisitedthem40.IdiscoveredthathelikedsomeofthesamefoodsIdidandthatweboth41watchingmovies.IwatchedlotsofoldmovieswithhimandheexplainedtomethepartsIdidn’t42.Duringthistime,Icouldhardlyaffordtopayrentonmyapartment.Dr.Kaplan43anapartmentwhichwas44atthetime,andheinvitedmetomovein.Heonly45mehalfoftherentthatIhadbeenpaying,whichmademebeabletolivea(n)46life.ItriedtohelpoutaroundtheplacewheneverIcould47hedidn’texpectitofme.InJanuary,2000,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.Lifein48hasbeenmadealotmore49bythephoneconversationsIhavewithDr.Kaplan.Hisfirstwifediedofcancer,soheknowswhatIam50Healwaysencouragesmetolookonthebrightsideofthings.Heboughtmetwoteddybears.Davidbelievesinthe51ofteddybearstohelp52peoplefeelbetterand,inmycase,he’ssurelyright.Oursisa53relationship,butonethatisveryprecioustome.Heisoneofthefewpeoplewhotruly54me.EvenwhenIhavemadehim55,hehasbeenextremelyunderstandingandforgiving.Inasense,bycaringsomuchforme,hehasactuallysavedmylife.36.A.smart B.alone C.lazy D.alive37.A.learn B.suffer C.escape D.start38.A.honest B.suffer C.humorous D.serious39.A.cold B.active C.funny D.patient40.A.frequently B.quickly C.gradually D.privately41.A.practiced B.enjoyed C.stopped D.minded42.A.understand B.like C.see D.miss43.A.sold B.found C.owned D.shared44.A.fine B.large C.empty D.shabby45.A.charged B.paid C.owed D.lent46.A.happy B.quiet C.normal D.easy47.A.if B.unless C.so D.though48.A.school B.hospital C.future D.debt49.A.comfortable B.exciting C.bearable D.peaceful50.A.goingafter B.goingthrough C.goingfor D.goingagainst51.A.existence B.reality C.energy D.power52.A.sick B.young C.poor D.nice53.A.close B.simple C.strong D.fragile54.A.caresfor B.looksfor C.callsfor D.waitsfor55.A.proud B.busy C.confident D.angry参考答案：完形BCDCABACCADDBCBDABAD三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Isthereanythingthelatestcellphonecan’tdo?Itcanrecordmovies,surfthenet,anddownloadthenewestMP3songs,butdon’tletthosefancyfeaturesfoolyou.Afterall,chancesarethatphoneshaveaGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)chip.GPSletsphonecompaniesdeterminethelocationofyourphoneatalltimes.Ifyouarehurtandcall911,rescuerscanfindyoubyusingyourphone’sGPS.Butemergencyofficialsaren’ttheonlypeopleinterestedinknowingwhereyouare.SeveralnewcompaniesareusingcellphoneswithGPStomonitorteendriversforinquisitiveparents.Theprogramsvary,butmostofthemallowparentstousetheInternettomonitortheirkids’locations,drivinghabitsandspeed.Someprogramsevenletparentssetspeedandlocationlimitssothattheyarealerted（警觉的）iftheirkidsdrivetoofastorgobeyondapredeterminedboundary.Supportersofmonitoringsaythattheprogramsalsohelpifateeniskidnapped（绑架）orlost.AndreaGutierrezusesadrivingprogramtohelpherdaughtergethome.“Igiveherdirectionsbylookingatanonlinemap,whichshowsmewheresheis”.JeanNichols,17,saysthatparentsareforgettingoneveryimportantthing:trust.“Idon’tliketheideaofsomeoneusingadevicethatkeepstabsonme.”Otherssaytheinformationcouldbemisused.“Ifeveryonecanfindoutexactlywhereyour17-year-oldgirlisatalltimes,itwillpresentapotentiallydangerousproblem,”HohnLawfordtoldtheOttawaCitizen.AlanaWatenpuhl,19,saysthatteenscaneasilyoutsmarttheprograms.“Teenscanalwaysleavetheircellphonessomewhereandthengooutwiththeirfriends.It’snotlikelythatthechipsareattachedtotheirbodies,”shetoldreporters.“Butwhoknows?”sheadded.“Thatmightbewhat’scomingnext.”58.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TherecentdevelopmentintheGlobalPositioningSystemB.ThelatestkindofcellphoneequippedwithGPSC.UsingGPSinthecellphonetofollowkidsD.ThedangerofGPSinthecellphonetokids59.Fromthetext,wecaninferthat_________.A.parentsmusthaveacellphoneequippedwithGPStofindtheirkids.B.parentscan’tfindtheirkidswithouttheInternetC.childrenwillbesafethankstoGPSD.childrencaneasilyfooltheirparentsevenwithGPS60.Theunderlinedword“inquisitive”inthethirdparagraphhasasimilarmeaningto_________.A.disabled

B.curious

C.surprised

D.tired61.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Theprogramsforparentstomonitortheirkidsarethesame.B.Someyoungpeopleareagainsttheirparentsusingthedevicetofollowthem.C.Thedevicemightleadthechildrentoadangeroussituation.D.Somepeopleareforthedeviceforitcanhelpthechildrensometimes.参考答案：CDBA23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。BraveFrenchmanFoundHalf-wayAroundtheWorld(NEWYORK)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-yearJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetScaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.“Ididn’tthinkatall,”DurettoldtheDailyNews.“Ithappenedveryf