湖南省湘潭市桂花中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省湘潭市桂花中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatdoesherhandwritingtellyouabouther________?A.person

B.member

C.character

D.figure参考答案：C2.—I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp. —Oh,______.Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful. A.sureitwas

B.itdoesn’tmatter

C.ofcoursenot

D.thanksanyway参考答案：A略3.Theyoffered______pricesforherpaintings,whichmadeherparentsandteacherssurprisesbuthappy.A．unbelievable

B．acceptable

C．agreeable

D．sociable参考答案：A4.—I’msureLebronJameswillleadClevelandCavalierstothechampionshipofNBAthisyear.—_____,Ithink.Adarkhorseisalwaysthere.A.Noproblem B.Notlikely

C.Notnecessarily

D.Nosense参考答案：C考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；Notlikely不可能；Notnecessarily不一定；Nosense不必，没道理。上句：我确信今年LebronJames将带领着ClevelandCavaliers夺得NBA冠军。下句：不一定，我认为，黑马总会有的。故选C。5.—I’mterriblysorrytohaveputyouthroughsomuchtrouble.—________.Iknowyoudidn’tmeanto.A.Forgetit

B.Notrouble

C.Allright

D.You’rewelcome参考答案：A6.Mr.andMrs.Jamesfeelmorecomfortableonashipthantheywoulddoifthey_________anyotherway.A.travel

B.aretravelling

C.havetravelled D.travelled参考答案：D7.IadmiremyclassmateLindaverymuch._____herprettiness,shewassmartandhelpful.

A.Exceptfor

B.Butfor

C.Ontopof

D.Inspiteof参考答案：C略8.—Asecond,please.Ihaveanothercallcomingthrough.—_____.I’mnotinahurry.A.Enjoyyourself.

B.Leavemealone.

C.Whynot.

D.Takeyourtime.参考答案：D9.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.

A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one参考答案：D10.

thecost,thathatdoesn’tsuitme.A.Apartfrom

B.Including

C.Without

D.Togetherwith参考答案：A略11.---Howcanmydaughterdevelopherinterestinliterature?---Youshould_________hertoclassicalliteraryworks.A.expose

B.apply

C.devote

D.recommend参考答案：A12.Manyofthecreaturesinthemovie“Avatar”arenotreal,butmuchof____happensisstillattractive.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.them参考答案：C略13.Whenasked_____theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.

A.what

B.why

C.whom

D.which

参考答案：A.解析：本题考查的是疑问代词在间接引语中的使用。what代指后面的"feelimportantandloved."why,问的是原因，whom是问人，which虽然也可以表示一件事情，如果这道题改为：“Whenask____theyneededmost,feelingimportantorbeingloved?就可以选D.但是后面没有给出选项，所以也不能选D.14.The

government

should

protect

the

old

valuable

buildings

____

they

are

not

in

harmony

with

the

modern

ones

nearby．

A．even

though

B．as

if

C．even

so

D．now

that

参考答案：A15.

Mabelisveryweak,sothedoctoradvisedthatnotonly_____morefood,butsheshouldalsotakemoreexercise.

A.shouldshehave

B.sheshouldhave

C.shehas

D.hasshe参考答案：A33.Thisisbyfar_______moviethatIhaveeverseen. A.aninspiring B.amuchinspiring C.themostinspiring D.themoreinspiring参考答案：C17.Itisinthefactory_______you'regoingtopayavisitto______thiskindcomputer

ismade.

A./;that

B.where;that

C./;where

D.that;which参考答案：A略18.MoYan,manyof

workswerebasedonhisexperienceinhisbirthplace,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature2012.A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.his

参考答案：C19.Theyhappentobeof

age,andtheyallgoinfor

Americanfootball.

A．thesame;the

B．/;/

C．an;/

D．an;the参考答案：C

二、完型填空20.MaryandherhusbandDimitri___21___inthesmallvillageofPerachorainsouthernGreece.OneofMary’sprizepossessionswasalittlewhite___22___whichherhusbandhadgivenher.Shekeptit___23___toatreeinafieldduringthedayandwenttofetchitevery___24___.Oneevening,however,thelamb___25___.Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeen___26___.WhenDimitricameinfromthefields,hiswifetoldhimwhathadhappened.Dimitriatonce__27___tofindthethief.Heknewitwouldnotbe___28___,insuchasmallvillage.Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthe___29___,Dimitrifoundoutthathisneighbour,Aleko,had___30___acquiredanewlamb.DimitriimmediatelywenttoAleko’shouseandangrily___31___himofstealingthelamb.Hetoldhimhehadbetter___32___itorhewouldcallthepolice.Alekodidn’t___33___takingitandledDimitriintohisbackyard.Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,he___34___,buthislambwasblack.___35___ofhavingactedsorudely,Dimitri___36___toAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.WhiletheyweretalkingitbegantorainandDimitristayedinAleko’shouse___37___therainstopped.Whenhewentoutsidehalfanhourlater,hewas___38___tofindthatthelittleblacklambwasalmost___39___.Itswool,whichhadbeendyedblack,hadbeen___40___cleanbytherain!21.A.traveled

B.arrived

C.lived

D.worked22.A.lamb

B.dog

C.cow

D.horse23.A.attached

B.added

C.tied

D.applied24.A.day

B.hour

C.week

D.evening25.A.wasrunning

B.wasmissing

C.removed

D.lost26.A.killed

B.sold

C.stolen

D.disappeared27.A.putout

B.cameout

C.madeout

D.setout28.A.difficult

B.formal

C.true

D.false29.A.village

B.people

C.theft

D.story30.A.suddenly

B.again

C.already

D.then31.A.blamed

B.argued

C.accused

D.charged32.A.return

B.refuse

C.hand

D.find33.A.admit

B.insist

C.allow

D.enjoy34.A.told

B.explained

C.sighed

D.talked35.A.Convinced

B.Informed

C.Ashamed

D.Robbed36.A.acknowledged

B.admired

C.advocated

D.apologized37.A.before

B.until

C.after

D.when38.A.excited

B.sad

C.astonished

D.disappointed39.A.black

B.colourful

C.grey

D.white40.A.washed

B.transformed

C.turned

D.dashed参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A这篇文章主要讲了Dimitri的白色小羊羔丢了，Dimitri发现Aleko突然获得一只新的小羊羔。Aleko辩解称自己的羊羔是黑色的。就在这时下雨了，Dimitri待在Aleko的房子里，直到雨停。雨停后，Dimitri惊奇地发现Aleko的小黑羊几乎变成了白色。21.C考查动词。Mary和她的丈夫Dimitri住在一个小村庄。traveled旅行，arrived到达，lived生活，worked工作。22.A考查名词。由Oneevening,however,thelamb___5___.可知Mary最珍视的财产之一是一只白色的小羊羔。lamb羊羔，dog狗，cow奶牛，horse马。23.C考查动词。由toatreeinafield可知白天把小羊羔拴在一棵树上。attached附上，added增加，tied绑在，applied应用。24.D考查名词。由Oneevening,however,thelamb___5___.可知每天晚上把小羊羔取回来。day一天，hour小时，week星期，evening晚上。25.B考查动词。由Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeen___6___.可知有一天小羊羔失踪了。wasrunning跑了，wasmissing不见了，removed搬走，lost遗失。26.C考查动词。由Theropehadbeencut可知很明显，小羊羔被偷了。killed杀死，sold

卖掉，stolen偷，disappeared消失。27.D考查动词短语。Dimitri立即出发去寻找这个小偷。putout熄灭，cameout出版，madeout理解，setout出发。28.A考查形容词。由insuchasmallvillage.可知这里意思是在如此小的一个村子里，找到这个盗贼并不困难。difficult困难的，formal正式的，true真实的，false错误的。29.C考查名词。在告诉他的朋友这起盗窃案之后。village村庄，people人，theft盗窃，story故事。30.A考查副词。Aleko突然获得一只新的小羊羔。Suddenly突然，again又，already

已经，then然后。31.C考查动词。由下文内容Dimitri___16___toAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.可知Dimitri生气地指责他偷了小羊羔。blamed谴责，argued争论，accused

指责，charged被控。32.A考查动词。Dimitri告诉他最好把它还回来，否则就叫警察。return归还，refuse拒绝，hand手，find找到。33.A考查动词。由buthislambwasblack.可知Aleko不承认偷了小羊羔。admit承认，insist

坚持，allow允许，enjoy欣赏。34.B考查动词。由Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb和buthislambwasblack.可知他在解释。told

告诉，explained解释，sighed叹息，talked说话。35.C考查形容词。由Dimitri___16___toAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.可知Dimitri为自己粗鲁的行为感到羞愧。Convinced确信，Informed通知，Ashamed惭愧，Robbed抢劫。36.D考查动词。由buthislambwasblack.___15___ofhavingactedsorudely可知Dimitri向Aleko道歉。acknowledged承认，admired羡慕，advocated提倡，apologized道歉。37.B考查连词。Dimitri待在Aleko的房子里，直到雨停。before在……之前，until直到，after在……之后，when当……时。38.C考查形容词。由tofindthatthelittleblacklambwasalmost___19___.可知Dimitri很吃惊。excited兴奋的，sad

难过的，astonished吃惊的，disappointed失望的。39.D考查形容词。由Itswool,whichhadbeendyedblack,hadbeen___20___cleanbytherain!可知这只小黑羊几乎变成了白色。black黑色的，colourful色彩丰富的，grey灰色的，white白色的。40.A考查动词。它的羊毛被雨冲洗干净了。washed洗，transformed转换，turned

扭头，dashed猛冲。【名师点睛】1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。2.结合生活，利用常识解题。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。21.Onedayanoutofworkmime(哑剧演员)wasvisitingthezooandattemptedtoearnsomemoneyasastreetperformer.Assoonashestartedtodrawa

50

,azookeepergrabbedhimanddraggedhimintohisoffice.Thezookeeperexplainedtothemimethatthezoo’smostpopularattraction,agorilla,haddiedsuddenlyandthekeeperfearedthat

51

atthezoowouldfalloff.Heofferedthemimeajobto

52

thegorillauntiltheycouldgetanotherone.Themime53

.Sothenextmorningthemimeputonthegorillasuitandenteredthecagebeforethecrowdcame.Hediscoveredthatitwasa

54

job.Hecouldsleepifhewanted,playand

55

peopleandhedrewbiggercrowdsthanheeverhadasamime.

56

,eventuallythecrowdsgottiredofhimandhegottiredofjustswingingontails.He

57

tonoticethatthepeoplewerepayingmoreattentiontothelioninthecagenexttohis.Notwantingtolosetheattentionofhisaudience,heclimbedtothetopofhiscage,crawledacrossapartition(隔墙),anddangled(悬荡)fromthetoptothelion’scage.Ofcourse,thismadethelionveryangry,butthecrowd

58

it.Attheendofthedaythezookeepercameandgavethemimea

59

forbeingsuchanattraction.Well,thiswentonforsometime,themimekept

60

thelion,thecrowdsgrewlarger,andhissalarykeptgoingup.Thenoneterribledaywhenhewasdanglingovertheangrylionheslippedandfell.Themimewas

61

.Theliongathereditselfandpreparedtopounce(猛扑).Themimewassoscaredthathebegantorunroundandroundthecagewiththelionclose

62

.Finally,themimestartedscreamingandyelling,“Helpme,helpme!”,butthelionwasquickandpounced.Themimesoonfoundhimselfflatonhisbacklookingupattheangrylionandthelionsaid,“

63

youfool!Doyouwanttogetusboth64

?”50.A.ticketB.profitC.crowdD.lesson51.A.reputationB.costC.confidenceD.attendance52.A.takecareofB.dressupasC.makeupforD.keepupwith53.A.declinedB.hesitatedC.acceptedD.doubted54.A.greatB.demandingC.meaninglessD.busy55.A.makefunofB.communicatewithC.cooperatewithD.takeadvantageof56.A.SurprisinglyB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Additionally57.A.failedB.refusedC.managedD.began58.A.lovedB.fearedC.forgotD.excused59.A.warningB.directionC.raiseD.punishment60.A.fightingB.insultingC.boringD.frightening61.A.caughtB.attackedC.terrifiedD.offended62.A.behindB.aheadC.beyondD.aside63.A.HurryupB.GetupC.WakeupD.Shutup64.A.helpedB.killed

C.favoredD.fired

参考答案：CDBCA

ABDAC

BCADD三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Likemanyofmygeneration,Ihaveaweaknessforheroworship.Atsomepoint,however,weallbegintoquestionourheroesandourneedforthem.Thisleadsustoask:Whatisahero?

Despiteimmensedifferencesincultures,heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberofcharacteristicsthatinstructandinspirepeople.

Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasastoryofadventuretotellandcommunitywhowilllisten.Butaherogoesbeyondmerefame.

Heroesservepowersorprincipleslargerthanthemselves.Likehigh-voltagetransformers,heroestaketheenergyofhigherpowersandstepitdownsothatitcanbeusedbyordinarypeople.

Theherolivesalifeworthyofimitation.Thosewhoimitateagenuineheroexperiencelifewithnewdepth,enthusiasm,andmeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomdotheyserve?Whataretheywillingtoliveanddiefor?Iftheanswerorevidencesuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,theymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarefamous,butwhowouldclaimthattheirfansfindlifemoreabundant?

Heroesarecatalysts(催化剂)forchange.Theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop.Theyhavetheskillandthecharmtomovethemasses.Theycreatenewpossibilities.WithoutGandhi,IndiamightstillbepartoftheBritishEmpire.WithoutRosaParksandMartinLutherKing,Jr.,wemightstillhavesegregated(隔离的)buses,restaurants,andparks.Itmaybepossibleforlarge-scalechangetooccurwithoutleaderswithmagneticpersonalities,butthepaceofchangewouldbeslow,thevisionuncertain,andthecommitteemeetingsendless.

43.Althoughheroesmaycomefromdifferentcultures,they__________.A.generallypossesscertaininspiringcharacteristicsB.probablysharesomeweaknessesofordinarypeopleC.areofteninfluencedbypreviousgenerationsD.allunknowinglyattractalargenumberoffans

44.Accordingtothepassage,heroesarecomparedtohigh-voltagetransformersinthat_______.A.theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintopB.theyhavewarmfeelingsandemotionsC.theycanserveasconcreteexamplesofnobleprinciplesD.theycanmakepeoplefeelstrongerandmoreconfident

45.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarenotconsideredheroesbecause__________.A.theyarepopularonlyamongcertaingroupsofpeopleB.theirperformancesdonotimprovetheirfansmorallyC.theirprimaryconcernistheirownfinancialinterestsD.theyarenotclearabouttheprinciplestheyshouldfollow

46.Theauthorconcludesthathistoricalchangeswould__________.A.bedelayedwithoutleaderswithinspiringpersonalqualitiesB.nothappenwithoutheroesmakingthenecessarysacrificesC.takeplaceiftherewereheroestoleadthepeopleD.produceleaderswithattractivepersonalities参考答案：ACBA23.

Onedarkandstormynight,anelderlymanandhiswifeenteredthehallofasmallhotelinPhiladelphia,hopingtogetshelterforthenight.

Theclerk,afriendlymanwithabeautifulsmile,explainedthattherewerethreeconferencesintown.

"Allofourroomsaretaken,"theclerksaid,"butIcan'tsendanicecouplelikeyouintotherainatoneo'clockinthemorning.

Wouldyouperhapsbewillingtosleepinmyroom?It'snotasuite,butitwillbegoodenoughtomakeyoucomfortableforthenight."Thecoupleagreed.

Astheelderlymanpaidthebillthenextmorning,hetoldtheclerk,"YouarethekindofpersonwhoshouldbethebossofthebesthotelintheUnitedStates.

MaybesomedayI’llbuildoneforyou."Theclerklookedatthemandsmiled.

Thethreeofthemhadagoodlaugh.

Twoyearspassed.

Theclerkhadalmostforgottentheincidentwhenhereceivedaletterfromtheelderlyman;askingtheclerktopayhimavisit.

TheelderlymanmethiminNew