安徽省阜阳市界首民办光明中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

安徽省阜阳市界首民办光明中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Howwasyourjobinterview?—Verysuccessful.I________myhomeworkaboutthecompany,youknow.A.haddone

B.havedoneC.did

D.wasdoing参考答案：A考查时态。句意：——你的工作面试怎么样？——非常成功。我了解过这家公司。由第一句可知，参加面试是过去的行为，那么了解该公司应该是面试之前的行为，即过去的过去，故该句应用过去完成时态。A选项正确。2.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,________shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.A.inwhich

B.when

C.inwhichcase

D.inthatcase参考答案：C3.Forholidays,manypeoplevisitthoseislands

thecoastofAustralia.

A．in

B．on

C．off

D．of参考答案：C4.Thephraseoftheyear2011,“shangbuqi”,________“toodelicatetobearablow”,revealsthepublic’ssensitivitytopersonalandsocialproblems.A.whichmean B.meaning C.means D.whosemeaning参考答案：B5.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．baggage

A.

napkin

B.

native

C.

package

D.

primary2．resign

A．island

B．stops

C．bus

D．houses3．goods

A．cool

B．look

C．foolish

D．food4．climbed

A．stayed

B．limited

C．reached

D．cooked5．northern

A．faith

B．wealth

C.bathe

D．length参考答案：CDBAC6.Thediamondis_________.Averyvaluable

Bofgreatvalue

Cgreatvalue

DAorB参考答案：D7.HearingwhatItoldhim,heexplainedhisexaminationresultswereinfluencedbysomeincidentsthat______bychance.A.happen

B.werehappening

C.hadhappened

D.wouldhappen参考答案：C考查时态

句意：听到我说的话，他解释了他的考试结果是受到一些偶然发生的事件的影响。someincidents是在他解释之前发生的，故使用过去完成时，所以选C。8.I______forthreehourswhenIsuddenlybecamesick.

A.hadbeenworking

B.wouldwork

C.haveworked

D.amworking参考答案：A9.____________fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.

A.Freed

B.Freeing

C.Tofree

D.Havingfreed参考答案：A10.NewscamefromEurope_____AmyandLaurie,thegrandsonofawealthyfamily,hadplannedtobemarriedsoon.A.where

B.which

C.as

D.that参考答案：D11.When_____tothetree,thepoorboyburstintotearsandcalledforhelp.A.findingtie

B.foundtied

C.foundbeingtied

D.foundtotie参考答案：B12.It__bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.may

B.couldn’tC.should

D.needn’t参考答案：B13.--QQ,asameansofcommunication,isquitepopularamongusandcostslessthanthetraditionalforms.--______________.A.

SoisWeChat

B.SoitisWeChat

C.SodoesWeChat

D.SoWeChatis参考答案：B14.ThereformoftheFamilyPlanandtheoutcome_____willcausewillhaveagreatinfluenceonyoungcouples．A．they

B．it

C．which

D．what参考答案：B15.HemustbefromSouthChina,whichIcantellfromhis______.

Itmaynotbetrue,becausesomepeoplecanspeakseveral________.

A.accent,accent

B.accent,dialects

C.dialect,accent

D.dialect,dialects参考答案：B16.WhathaveyoulearnedfromyourexperienceinJapan?

Well,meetingpeoplefromanotherculture___beverydifficult.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.shall参考答案：B略17.Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.A.prize

B.award

C.reward

D.medal参考答案：C18.—Ifyoukeeponbreakingtherules,youwillbefired．

—___?Idon'tcare．

A．Howcome

B．Whynot

C．Whatif

D．Sowhat参考答案：D19.—Hewasn'tlookingwherehe______,andhitthecarinfront．

—I'mawfullysorrytohearthat．

A．went

B．wouldgo

C．wasgoing

D．hadgone参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Electricityissuchapartofoureverydaylivesandsomuchtakenforgrantednowadays___16___werarelythinktwicewhenweswitchonthelightorturnontheTVset.Atnight,roadsarebrightlylit,enablingpeopleand___17___tomovefreely.Neonlightingusedinadvertisinghasbecomepartofthe___18___ofeverymoderncity.Inthehome,many___19___devicesarepoweredbyelectricity.___20___whenweturnoffthebedsidelampandare___21___asleep,electricityisworkingforus,___22___ourrefrigerators,heatingourwater,orkeepingourroomsair-conditioned.Everyday,trains,busesandsubwaystakeustoandfromwork.Werarely___23___toconsiderwhyorhowtheyrun——___24___somethinggoeswrong.Inthesummerof1959,something___25___gowrongwiththepower-plantthatprovidedNewYorkwithelectricity.Foragreatmanyhours,lifecamealmosttoa___26___,Trainsrefusedtomoveandthepeopleinthemsatinthedark,___27___todoanything;liftsstoppedworking,sothat___28___youwereluckyenoughnottobe___29___betweentwofloors,youhadtheunpleasanttaskoffindingyourwaydown___30___ofstairs.FamousstreetslikeBroadwayandFifthAvenueina(n)___31___becameasgloomyanduninviting___32___themostremotebackstreets.Peoplewereafraidtoleavetheirhouses,___33___althoughthepolicehadbeenorderedto___34___incaseofemergency,theywerejustasconfusedand___35___asanybodyelse.16.A.that

B.thus

C.as

D.so17.A.car

B.truck

C.traffic

D.pedestrians18.A.appearance B.character

C.distinction

D.surface19.A.money-saving

B.time-saving

C.energy-saving D.labor-saving20.A.Only

B.Rarely

C.Even

D.Frequently21.A.fast

B.quite

C.closely

D.quickly22.A.moving

B.starting

C.repairing

D.driving23.A.trouble

B.bother

C.hesitate

D.remember24.A.when

B.if

C.until

D.after25.A.did

B.would

C.could

D.should26.A.pause

B.terminal

C.breakdown

D.standstill27.A.incompetent

B.powerless

C.hesitant

D.helpless28.A.although

B.when

C.as

D.evenif29.A.trapped

B.placed

C.positioned

D.locked30.A.steps

B.levels

C.flights

D.floors31.A.time

B.instant

C.point

D.minute32.A.like

B.than

C.for

D.as33.A.for

B.and

C.but

D.or34.A.standaside

B.standdown

C.standby

D.standin35.A.aimless

B.helpless

C.unfocused

D.undecided参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.C

21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B电是日常生活的一部分，如今，我们已经习以为常，以至于开灯或开电视时很少仔细考虑电的问题。本文介绍关于电的使用问题。16.A考查固定搭配。句意为：电是日常生活的一部分，如今，我们已经习以为常，以至于开灯或开电视时很少仔细考虑电的问题。so…that…是固定搭配，意思是“如此……以至于……”，故答案为A。17.C考查名词。A.car汽车；

B.truck卡车；C.traffic交通；D.pedestrians行人。句意为：晚上灯光照亮的马路使人们自由通行，使交通畅通无阻。pedestrian意为“行人”，与空格前的people词义重复;car和truck都指具体的车辆类型，含义过于狭窄。综合考虑，此处应填入traffic。18.B句意为：广告中使用的霓虹灯已经成为了每个现代化城市的一大特色。appearance意为“外观”；character意为“特征，特色”；distinction意为“区别”；surface意为“表面”。根据句意，答案为B。19.D考查形容词。A.money-saving省钱的；

B.time-saving节省时间的；

C.energy-saving节能的；

D.labor-saving节省劳动力的。句意为：在家里，很多节省劳动力的设备都是由电带动的。四个选项都是复合形容词，根据句意，此处填入labour-saving最合适。20.C句意为：即使当我们关上床头灯，睡得很熟时，电仍然在为我们工作……。only意为“只有”；rarely意为“少有地”；even意为“即使”；frequently意为“频繁地，屡次地”。根据句意，此处应填入even。21.A考查副词。A.fast迅速地；

B.quite

非常；

C.closely接近地；D.quickly很快地。fastasleep为固定搭配，意为“睡得很熟的”，故答案为A。22.D考查动词。move意为“移动”；start意为“启动”；repair意为“修复”；drive意为“驱动，使机器运转”。此处的动词与ourrefrigerators连用，填入driving最合适，意为“使电冰箱正常运行”。23.B考查动词。troubletodosth.麻烦做某事；bothertodosth.意为“费心做某事”；hesitatetodosth.意为“做某事犹豫不决”；remembertodosth.指“记得去做某事”。此处是说，我们费心思考它们为什么或如何运行，故答案为B。24.C考查连词。A.when当时候；

B.if如果；

C.until直到为止；

D.after在之后。句意：直到这些交通工具出问题时，我们才会费心思考它们为什么或如何运行。前半句出现了rarely，含否定意义，与until搭配使用，意为“直到……才……”，故答案为C。25.A考查助动词。句意为：1959年的夏天，负责给纽约供电的发电厂真的出了问题。当句子中没有其他的助动词时，可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动作的强调，助动词do随人称和时态而变化。因此，did符合题意。26.D考查名词。A.pause暂停；

B.terminal终点；

C.breakdown故障；

D.standstill停住。句意为：许多小时过去了，生活几乎停滞不前。cometoastandstill是固定搭配，意为“停住，停滞不前”。故选D。27.B考查形容词。句意为：火车无法开动，车厢里的人坐在黑暗中无能为力，什么事也做不了。incompetent意为“没有能力的,不能胜任的”；powerless意为“无能为力的”；hesitant意为“迟疑不决的”；helpless意为“无助的”。此处指人处于停电的环境中无能为力，什么事也做不了，因此答案为B。28.D考查连词。句意为：电梯也停止工作，即使你足够幸运，没被困在两层楼之间，也得自己不愉快地步行下楼梯。although意为“虽然”；when意为“当……时”；as意为“像……一样”；evenif意为“即使，纵然”。通过分析上下文，此处填入evenif最合适。29.A句意同上。trap意为“困住，陷入困境”；place意为“放置”；position意为“把……放在适当的位置”；lock意为“把……锁起来”。根据上下文意思，此处应该选A。30.C考查名词。A.steps台阶；

B.levels水平；

C.flights楼梯；

D.floors地板。句意同上。aflightofstairs是固定搭配，表示“（两个楼梯平台间的）一段楼梯”，本题中考查的是复数形式，故答案为C。31.B考查名词。A.time时间；

B.instant一会儿；

C.point要点；

D.minute分钟。inaninstant是固定搭配，意为“瞬间，马上”，意思相当于immediately，故答案为B。inaminute意为“很快，马上”，一般用于将来时，不符合句意，故排除。32.D考查固定结构。as…as…为固定搭配，表示“像……一样”，故答案为D。33.

A考查并列连词。句意为：人们害怕离开自己的房子，因为虽然警察被要求随时待命，以防突发事件，但他们也像其他人一样疑惑和无助。for表示原因，and表示并列关系，but表示转折，or表示选择。结合上下文，此处填入for最合适。34.C考查动词词组。句意同上。standaside意为“避开”；standdown意为“从要职上退下”；standby意为“做好准备，待命”；standin意为“站立于，坐落于”。根据上下文分析，此处应该指警察处于待命状态，故答案为C。35.B句意同上。aimless意为“漫无目的的”；helpless意为“无助的”；unfocused意为“目光茫然的”；undecided意为“尚未决定的”。根据句意，此处应选B。【名师点睛】谓语动词的强调：

1.Itis/was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。

e.g.Dositdown.务必请坐。

2.此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。21.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出一个最佳选项。OnemorningIwastednearlyanhourwatchingatinyantcarryahugefeather.Severaltimes,it

36

severalobstacles(障碍)initspath.Andafterabreifpauseitwouldmakethenecessarydetour(绕道).

37

onepoint,theanthadtocrossacrack(裂缝)about10mmwide.Aftersome

38

thoughts,theantlaidthefeatheroverthecrack,walked

39

itandpickedthefeatherupontheotherside,thencontinuedonitsway.Iwas

40

bytheclevernessofthisant.Itwasonlyasmallinsect,lackingin

41

yetequippedwithabraintoreason,explore,discoverandovercome.

42

thisant,liketheothertwo-leggedcreatures

43

ontheearth,alsoshareshumanfailings.

Aftersometimetheant

44

reacheditsdestination—aflowerbedandasmallholethatwastheentrancetoits

45

home.Itwastherethattheantmetits

46

.Howcouldthatlargefeatherpossibly

47

suchasmallhole?Ofcourse,itcouldn’t.Sotheant,afterallthis

48

andusinggreatbrightness,overcomingproblemsa1lalongtheway,justgaveupthe

49

andwenthome.Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthrough

50

itbeganitsjourneyandintheendthefeatherwas

51

morethanaburden.Isn’tour

52

likethat?

Weworryaboutourfamilies;weworryaboutthe

53

ofmoney;andweworryaboutallkindsofthings.Theseareallburdens—thethingswepickupalonglife’spath,anddragthemaroundtheobstaclesandoverthecracksthatlifewillbring,onlyto

54

thatatthedestinationtheyare

55

andwecan’ttakethemwithus.36.A.cameacrossB.broughtaboutC.gotoverD.tookover37.A.ForB.AtC.ToD.With38.A.braveB.tiringC.shortD.magic39.A.throughB.across

C.besideD.behind40.A.satisfiedB.frightened

C.annoyedD.attracted41.A.heightB.sizeC.depthD.width42.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.ButD.Moreover43.A.livingB.working

C.sleepingD.walking44.A.finallyB.probablyC.suddenly

D.easily45.A.lonely

B.comfortableC.undergroundD.big46.A.partner

B.parent

C.match

D.friend47.A.fixB.fit

C.fill

D.feel48.A.troubleB.pleasureC.decisionD.matter49.A.insectB.problemC.featherD.hole50.A.beforeB.afterC.until

D.once51.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing52.A.studyB.aim

C.dream

D.1ife53.A.wasteB.lackC.worthD.danger54.A.think

B.wonder

C.warnD.find55.A.bad

B.uselessC.meaningful

D.practical参考答案：36-40ABCBD

41-45BCAAC

46-50CBACA

51-55DDBDB三、阅读理解22.TeensForPlanetEarthThisisasocialnetworkingsiteforteenagerswhowanttogetinvolvedinprotectingourplanet.Theycanconnectwithothergreen-mindedteens,chooseaprojectorcreatetheirown.TeensForPlanerEarthencouragesyoungfolkstogetbusyintheirowncommunities.Theyofferguidanceonlocalprojectswithcategoriessuchashabitats,animals,waterandeducation.Awardsaregiventoactivemembers.MeezAtMeez,teenscancreatetheirownavatars（头像）,roomsandvirtualpets.Itisasocialcommunityofcreativepeoplethatcombinesavatars,virtualworldsandgames.Meezofferscontestsandchataswellashomeworkhelp,afashioncentralandawriters’corner.Achatareaforyoungerteensisavailable.Otherareasaremusic,geek（极客）central,artandsports.CyberteensCyberteensisanothercoolsitethatcelebratestheteenyears.Hereteenagerscanfindcommunity,games,andnews.Thereisalinkcalled“creativity”whereteenscansharetheirpoems,stories,photosandartwork.The“coollinks”sectionoffersahugevarietyofoptionstothecuriousteens.Thissitealsohassurveysandhelpswithjobsandschoolwork.SSisaresourcesiteforteensandhighschoolstudents.Itssocialnetworkhasover900,000members.Membersearnpointstowinprizesjustbybrowsingandtheyofferseveralmulti-playergames.Pointsareusedtobuyitemsatauction（拍卖会）.Sisfilledwithusefulinformationandarticles.1.WhatisTeensForPlanetEarthaimedto?A.Setupaproject.

B.Giveawardstoteens.C.Getyoungfolksbusy.

D.Giveadviceonlocalprojects.2.Whichwebsiteoffersassistanceinjobs?A.TeensForPlanetEarth.

B.Meez.

C.Cyberteens.

D.S.3.WhatmakesSspecialamongthesewebsites?A.Ithasthemostmembers.

B.Teenscanreadarticlesonit.C.Itoffershelponschoolwork.

D.Teenscanmakepurchasesonit.4.Whatcanweinferaboutthewebsitesmentionedinthetext?A.Theyprovidegameplatforms.

B.Theybenefitteensintheirsociallife.C.Theyawardoutstandingteens.

D.Theyoffervariousstudyguidance.参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.D

4.B23.BestTravelGuidesbyContinentWe’vebrokendown(分类)thebesttravelguides,bycontinent,tohelpyoufindstudentdiscountsandtravellikealocalonyournextadventure.Europe—Let’sGoEurope2017:TheStudentTravelGuideLet’sGowasfoundedabout55yearsagowhenaHarvardstudenthadanideatoprovideaccessible,budgettravellipsforyoungpeople.Studentslaveitsamusingpages.Let’sGoEurope2017haseverythingyouneedforyourtrip—fromthebestbeerinBrusselstohowtoavoidthelinesattheLouvre.Africa—TheRoughGuidetoCapeToxin,theWinelands,andtheGardenRouteWithitscolor1fulphotosanddetailedtipsonhowtomakethemostofSouthAfrica,TheRoughGuideisthebooktogelwhenvisitingAfrica.YoumaynothaveaccesstoGoogleMapswhenyou1reoutexploringbutthat’sOK.TheRoughGuidealsocomeswitheasyusetomaps.ItcanbepurchasedasaneBook,orasapaperback(平装本).Asia—LonelyPlanet:South-EastAsiaonaShoestringThisguideisperfectforthosebackpackingthroughthehiddentreasuresofSouth-Ea.slAsia.Withdetailedrecommendationsfromexpertsinthearea,thisguidehelpsfirst-timersaswellasexperiencedbackpackers.Thisbookcanliepurchasedasapaperbacktravelguide.AdownloadforaneBookorseparatechapterscanbepurchasedtoserveasaguidetospecificcities.NorthAmerica—PlanetUSATravelGuideWithdetailedreviewsofthebestplacestoeat,sleep,andexplore,LonelyPlanetislinkedwithbudget-friendlyattractionsandtha