浙江省温州市花坦中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省温州市花坦中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wetendtothinkofourpets,nomatterwhattypestheyare,asourfriends____simplyasanimals.A.otherthan B.betterthan

C.morethan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D2.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______theUSArecoversfromthelossesofthefinancialcrisis?

—Perhapsfourorfiveyears.

A.when

B.since

C.that

D.before参考答案：D略3.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,______tovisitthemuseum.A.isinvited

B.areinvited

C.beinvited

D.invites参考答案：A4.Traditionally,theSpringFestivalusuallylastsfromthe23rddayofthetwelfthmonthtothe15thdayofthefirstmonthinthelunarcalendar,________,theNewYear’sEveandthefirstdayoftheNewYearisthepeaktime.A.duringwhich B.ofwhichC.sincewhen

D.inthat参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句。句意:传统上说春节一般从腊月二十三到正月十五,在这期间除夕和初一是节日的顶峰。duringwhich是“介词+关系代词”,修饰先行词theSpringFestival。故选A5.Heinsistedthattheproblemrequiringpayingattentionto

atthemeeting.A.beingdiscussed

B.discuss

C.bediscussed

D.discussing参考答案：C6.Here’s

my

card,

let’s

keep

in

___.A．touch

B．relation

C．connection

D．friendship

参考答案：A7.I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,comfortable,and________inaquietneighbourhood.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall参考答案：B8.-Whathaveyoubeendoingsincewe

fromNorthwestUniversity?-I’vebeendoingbusiness.A.graduated

B.havegraduatedC.hadgraduated

D.graduate参考答案：A考查动词时态。上句：自从我们从西北大学毕业你一直在做什么？下句：我一直在做生意。Since自从---以来，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态从句用一般过去时态。故选A。9.Yourwatchisalwaysslow;itneeds________.A.repairing B.repaired C.torepair

D.toberepair参考答案：A10.Manypeoplesay______isshownontelevision.A.toomuchviolence

B.muchtooviolenceC.toomanyviolences

D.quiteafewviolences参考答案：A略11.Doyouhaveenoughmoneyto______allyourdailyexpenses?

A.pay B.offer C.fill D.cover参考答案：D12._________thewholeschoolsaferandmorepleasantisanimportantpartofschooldevelopment.A.Make

B.Made

C.Making

D.Makes参考答案：C13.

，thewinddieddownandpeoplebegantoappearonthestreet.

A.Abitless

B.Littlebylittle

C.Alittlebit

D.Notalittle参考答案：B略14.—HearingwhatIhadsaid,Mr.Liugavemea

expression.—Really?Yourexplanationmusthavebeenvery

.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzledC.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling参考答案：A15.Hisfathertoldmethathe______fortheUnitedStatesthreedays______.

A.hasleft;ago

B.hadleft;ago

C.left;ago

D.hadleft;before参考答案：D16.Therearealargenumberofplantsexistingonearth,however,verylittle_______wasmadeofthemtofeedus. A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter参考答案：C17.—WhatwasMarydoingwhenyouvisitedher?—Shewas________herselfinthemirror.A．enjoying

B．admiringC．devoting

D．seeing参考答案：B[考查动词。句意：——你去看玛丽时她正做什么？——她正在照镜子自我欣赏呢。admireoneself“自我欣赏”，符合题意。enjoyoneself“玩得高兴”；devoteoneselfto(doing)sth“致力于(做)某事”。see意为“看；观看”时，通常不能用于进行时态。]18.TheGovernmenthaspromisedtotake____tohelptheunemployed.A.measures

B.meansC.methods

D.measurement参考答案：A试题分析:句意：政府承诺要采取措施去帮助失业的人们。A措施；B方法；C方法；D测量，尺寸。固定短语：takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事，答案选A。考点：考查名词辨析。19.Itwas______thatwewantedtostayhereforanothertwodays.A．suchafineweather

B．suchfineweatherC．sofineweather

D．sofineaweather参考答案：B二、完型填空20.IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic(技工).One

day

while

walking

along

the

bank

ofa

lake,the

girl

16

to

see

20

eggs

laid

by

a

wild

goose.Aftersometimethegirl17

themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshe

18

totakethemhome.Thereshecarefully19

theeggsintheheatofalamp.Severaldays

20

,theeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe21.Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.

22，totheseyounggeese,thegirlwastheirmother.Asthey

23thegirlwasableto

24

herbirdstorunacrossthegrass,butshecouldnot

teachthemto25.Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,bothwhen

26

andin

her

dreams.Later,she

had

an

27.She

wouldpilot

a

plane

to

guidethem

in

28.Sheaskedherfatherforaplaneandheassembled(组装)

asmallaircraft

forher.Caringabout

29

safety,thefatherdecidedtopilottheplanehimself.However,thebirdsdidnot

30orfollowhim,and

31sleptinthegrass.Oneday,thegirl

32

intotheplane,starteditandsoonleftthe

33,

Seeingtheir

mother

take

totheair,

the

birds

34

flapped(拍打)their

wings

and

35.She

flewthe

planefreelyinthesky,heryoungbirdsfollowing.16.A.happened

B.managed

C.attempted

D.supposed17.A.expected

B.realized

C.imagined

Dadmitted18.A.helped

B.decided

C.afforded

D.meant19.A.protected

B.placed

C.treated

D.examined20.A.ago

B.out

C.long

D.later21.A.family

B.lake

C.home

D.world22.A.

But

B.Also

C.Thus

D.Still23.A.increased

B.improved

C.rose

D.grew24.A.lead

B.ask

C.want

D.allow25.A.fly

B.

race

C.swim

D.sing26.A.asleep

B.awake C.around

D.away

27.A.idea

B.opinion

C.

explanation

D.excuse28.A.sky

B.heaven

C.flight

D.plane29.A.her

B.his

C.their

D.its30.A.respect B.remember C.recognize D.receive31.A.so

B.instead

C.hardly D.too32.A.climbed

B.looked

C.reached

D.fell33.A.house

B.floor

C.water

D.ground34.A.secretly

B.eagerly

C.patiently

D.disappointedly35.A.lookedaway B.setout

C.wentby

D.turnedback参考答案：16-20ABBBD

21-25DCDAA26-30BACAC

31-35BADBB21.Itwasanormalsummernight.Humidity(潮湿)hunginthethickair.Theonlysoundwasmysister'sheavy

37

fromthebednexttome.Icouldn'tgoto

38

,partlybecauseofmycoldandpartlybecauseofmy

39forthenextday.Mymumhadsaidthattomorrowwasgoingtobea

40

.Sweatstucktomyachingbody.Finally,Igatheredenough

41

tositup.Ilookedoutofmysmallwindowintothenight.Therewasabigbright

42hanginginthesky,givingoffamagicglow.Mysisterturnedoverasthoughshewasaslightasair.Whycouldshesleepsoundly?Whywasn'tshe

43

too?Didsheknowabouttomorrow?Icouldn'tstandthe

44anymore,soIdidwhatIalwaysdotomakemyselffeelbetter.Iwenttothe

45andpickedupmytoothbrushandtoothpaste.Pouringtheredpasteontothebrush,Icleanedbackandforth,upanddown.ThenIwalkeddownstairstolookforsome

46

ofmovement,somelife.Gladiator,mycat,

47

meashemeowed(猫叫)hissadsong.Hewasontheoldorangecouch,

48

onhisfrontlegs,waitingforsomethingtohappen.Helookedatmeasiftosay,“I’m

49

,petme.Ineedagoodhug."Eventhecouchbeggedmetositonit.InonemovementIsettleddownontothesoftcouch.Thiscouch

50mybirth,myparents'marriage,andhundredsofotherlittle

51

.AsIheldGladiator,myheartstartedbeatingheavily.Mymindwas

52

withquestions:What'slife?AmIreallyalive?Areyoulisteningtome?EverytimeImovedmyhanddownGladiator'sbody,Ihada

53

thought;eachtouchsangadifferentsong.Iforgotallaboutthe

54

andthenextday'ssurprise.The

55

wassofullofwarmthandsilencethatIsankintoitsarms.Fallingasleepwiththebigcatinmyarms,Ifeltallmyworries

56

moveaway.37..A.murmuring B.breathing C.crying D.thinking38.A.sleep B.work C.study D.rest39.A.worries B.plans C.arrangements D.expectations40.A.surprise B.hope C.success D.failure41.A.energy B.ideas C.strength D.stamps42.A.cloud B.star C.sun D.moon43.A.moving B.sweating C.sleeping D.speaking44.A.silence B.cold C.pressure D.pain45.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.bathroom D.waiting-room46.A.sights B.signs C.signals D.notices47.A.interested B.pleased C.reminded D.frightened48.A.standingup B.keepingup C.sittingdown D.sittingup49.A.lonely B.lovely C.friendly D.lively50.A.celebrated B.witnessed C.helped D.attended51.A.people B.animals C.events D.pets52.A.flooded B.troubled C.satisfied D.knocked53.A.strange B.difficult C.new D.noble54.A.cold B.mind C.time D.heat55.A.family B.atmosphere C.heart D.bed56.A.completely B.slowly C.suddenly D.partly参考答案：37．B38．A39．D40．A41．C42．D43．B44．C45．C46．B47．D48．D49．A50．B51．C52．A53．C54．D55．B56．B37．B考查动词的辨析。根据语境可知，一个夏日的夜晚，浑浊的空气有点泛湿。唯一能听见的是隔壁床传来的“我”妹妹睡着时的呼吸（breathe）声。故B项正确。38．A考查动词的辨析。因为感冒了，作者整夜睡不着。gotosleep意思是“入睡”。39．D考查名词的辨析。作者不能入睡，一方面是由于感冒，另一方面是因为对第二天的期盼。worry担忧；plan计划；arrangement安排；expectation期盼。40．A考查名词的辨析。母亲说，明天会给“我”一个惊喜（surprise）。41．C考查名词的辨析。最终，“我”攒足力气（strength），从床上坐起来。42．D考查名词的辨析。透过窗户仰望夜空，只见一轮明月悬挂当空。43．B考查动词的辨析。根据上文第三段中的“Sweatstucktomyachingbody.”可知，这里作者疑惑，为何妹妹睡得那么香？难道她不出汗（sweat）？44．C考查名词的辨析。“我”再也忍受不了（肢体疼痛，心里忧闷）那些压力（pressure），因此“我”要做一些“我”经常做的事来让自己感到舒服点。45．C考查名词的辨析。根据下文“…pickedupmytoothbrushandtoothpaste.Pouringtheredpasteontothebrush,Icleanedbackandforth,upanddown.”可知，作者拿起牙刷，涂上牙膏，不停地刷牙。故可以猜测，作者是在浴室或卫生间。46．B考查名词的辨析。接着作者下楼寻找一些活动或生命的迹象（sign）。47．D考查动词的辨析。Gladiator凄惨的叫声把“我”吓到（frighten）了。48．D考查动词短语的辨析。Gladiator端坐（situp）在它的前腿上，等着有什么事发生。49．A考查形容词的辨析。根据后文“Ineedagoodhug”可推知，Gladiator似乎在说自己孤独（lonely）。50．B考查动词的辨析。这个沙发见证了“我”的出生，“我”父母的婚姻以及其他数千个小的（家庭）事件。witness目睹、见证，符合文章语境。51．C考查名词的辨析。见上题解析。event重大事件。52．A考查动词的辨析。作者脑子里满是问题：生活是什么？“我”是真的活着吗？你在听“我”说话吗？befloodedwith充满。53．C考查形容词的辨析。作者每次顺着Gladiator的身子抚摸下去，都有一种新的（new）想法。54．D考查名词的辨析。作者思绪万纷，竟然忘记了天气的炎热和明日的意外惊喜。heat炎热的天气。55．B考查名词的辨析。作者与Gladiator之间的气氛热情而宁静。atmosphere气氛，符合语境。56．B考查副词的辨析。作者心中的忧虑也慢慢地（slowly）消散了。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个夏日的夜晚心理发生变化的整个过程，由此表达对生命存在的欢愉和珍惜。三、阅读理解22.Hewishestheholidayseasonwouldendalready.Hisbackaches,hisredsuitfeelslikeaspacesuit,hischeekshavegonetightfromsmilingfor12hours—andstillthekidskeepcomingandcoming,likeantsatapicnic.AsChristmasbecomesmorecommercialized(商业化)acrosstheU.S.andCanada,somustSantas.Astheholidaybeginsearliereachyear,somustitsspokesmen.

Thequestionsfromchildrenthesedaysareharderthanever.Now,withthousandsofchildrenexpectingafatherormotherservinginIraqorAfghanistan,thequestionsareasheart-breakingastheyareunanswerable.Forexample,“CanyoupleasebringDaddyhomefromthewarintimeforChristmasmorning?”

Santasalsohaveaprettygoodchanceofgettingsued(指控).AprofessionalSantaClausinCanadatoldastory:ASantahadagirlonhisknee,andhecommented,“Youhaveniceeyesandnicehair.”Thegirllatersaiditwassexualharassment(骚扰).WhenaSantafeelsanxious,heoftenshowsitinthesamewaysordinarypeopledo:TheSantaswerealwaysseentohangaroundatthedinnertablewhentheshowended.Manyofthemjustsleepinbedforseveraldaysanddon’tseeotherchildrenagain.64.Inthefirstparagraph,“spokesmen”refersto

.

A.businessmen

B.politicalleaders

C.organizersoftheactivities

D.SantaClauses65.ThepassageimpliesthatthejobofSantaClausis

.

A.well-paid

B.veryhard

C.worthdoing

D.dangerous66.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,Santasmaysometimesbeblamed(责备)for

.

A.doingsomethingagainstthelaw

B.hangingaroundthedinnertable

C.beinglazyandsleepinginbedfordays

D.notplayingtheirrolesasexpected67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Christmas:NotaGoodFestivalforSantas

B.IsSantaClausReallyAlive?

C.AChristmasStory

D.WhatDoesSantaClausDoforChildren?参考答案：DBAA略23.Asyoumovearoundyourhome,takeagoodlookatthethingsyouhave.Itislikelythatyourlivingroomwillhaveatelevisionsetandavideo,andyourkitchenawashingmachineandamicrowaveoven.Yourbedroomdrawerswillbefilledwithalmostthreetimesasmanyclothesasyouneed.Youalmostcertainlyownacarandpossiblyahomecomputer,holidayabroadatleastonceayearandeatoutatleastonceaweek.Now,perhaps,morethaneverbefore,peoplearewonderingwhatlifeisallabout,andwhatitisfor.Seekingmaterialsuccessisbeginningtotroublelargenumbersofpeoplearoundtheworld.Theyfeelthatthelonghoursworkculturetomakemoremoneyiseatinguptheirlives,leavingthemverylittletimeorenergyforfamilyorpastimes.Manyareturningtootherwaysoflivinganddownshiftingisoneofthem.SixpercentofworkersinBritaintookthedecisiontodownshiftlastyear.OnecouplewhodownshiftedisDanielandLiz.TheyusedtoworkincentralLondon.Hewasanewspaperreporterandsheusedtoworkforaninternationalbank.Theywouldgotoworkbytraineverydayfromtheirlargehouseinthesuburbs,leavingtheirtwochildrenwithananny.MosteveningsDanielwouldn’tgethomeuntileightornineo’clockandnearlytwiceamonthhewouldhavetoflytoNewYorkformeetings.Theybothearnedalargeamountofmoneybutbegantofeelthatlifewaspassingthemby.Nowadays,theyrunafarminthemountainsofWales.“Ialwayswantedtohaveafarmthen,”saysDaniel,“andwetookalmostayeartomakethedecisiontodownshift.It’stakensomegettingusedto,butit’sbeenworthit.Wehavetothinktwicenowaboutspendingmoneyoncarrepairsandwenolongerhaveanyholidays.However,Ithinkit’smadeusstrongerasafamily,andthechildrenarealothappier.Liz,however,isnotquitesure.“Iusedtoenjoymyjob,eventhoughitwashardworkandlonghours.I’mnotreallyacountrygirl,butIsupposeI’mgraduallyget