湖南省长沙市2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末联考英语试卷(word版,含答案)

2021年春季初一下期末考试卷第二部分阅读（共三节，计50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASchoolRulesYoumustYoumustn’tArriveatschoolbyhalfpastseveneverymorning.Wearjeans.Handinyourhomeworkbyeight.Eatordrinkintheclassroom.Lookcleanandtidy.BringMP3toschool.Bequietinthelibrary.Runorshoutintheschoolbuildings.Stayontheplaygroundatbreaktime.Talkloudlyinthehallways.Standupwhenateachercomesintotheclassroom.Fight.()21.Whatcan’tyoudowhenyouareintheschoolbuildings? A.Eatorshout. B.Runorshout. C.Talkloudly.()22.Whatdoyouhavetodowhenyouteachercomesintotheclassroom? A.Handinmyhomework. B.Bequiet. C.Standup.BChangshaisaniceplacetovisit.MyfriendAlanwantstovisitChangshaverymuch.Heiscominghereforavacationnextweek.Hewantstobehereforsixdays.Nowheneedstoknowtheweatherbeforehisvacation.Hereisthesix-dayweatherreport(预报)aboutChangsha.DateWeatherTemperature(气温)April22ndSunny15－20℃April23rdWindy13－17℃April24thRainy12－16℃April25thRainy12－17℃April26thCloudy14－19℃April27thSunny16－21℃()23.HowlongdoesAlanwanttobeinChangsha? A.Forfourdays. B.Forfivedays. C.Forsixdays.()24.How’stheweatheronApril24th? A.It’ssunny. B.It’srainy. C.It’swindy.()25.Whenisitwindy? A.OnApril22nd. B.OnApril23rd. C.OnApril25th.CFormanystudents,weekendsareaboutgoingoutwithfriends.MalharKalambelikes“goingout”withhisfriends,too.Theirmeetingplace,however,isnotthesameasotherstudents’.It’stheDadarBeachinMumbai,Malhar'shomecity.TheDadarBeachisverypopular.Alotofpeoplegoonvacationthereeveryyear,andtheproblemcomes:alotofvisitorsleavemuchplasticwaste(塑料废物)atthebeach.WhenMalharseesthis,hefeelsreallyterrible.Hedecidestodosomethingabouttheplasticwaste.Duringaschoolreunion(同学会),Malhartalksabouthisideas.Tohissurprise,allofhisschoolmateswanttohelphim.Thenhestarts“BeachPlease!”Everyweekend,Malharandhisfriendsmeetatthebeach.Littlebylittle,theycleanupthewaste.Sometimes,Malharandhisfriendsliketalkingwithvisitorsatthebeach.Theyaskthemnottolitteratthebeach.Theseyears,theDadarBeachbecomesmuchcleaner.Afterworking,thesestudentslikeenjoyingtheirfreetimeatthebeach.Andbeachvolleyballistheirfavorite.TheUnitedNationslearnsabout“BeachPlease!”andpraises(赞扬)Malharforhiswork.MalharsaysheandhisfriendswillkeepondoingthistomakeMumbaiabeautifulcity.()26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“litter”meaninPara.3? A.打扫 B.乱扔 C.玩耍()27.WhatistheproblemwiththeDadarBeach? A.Itissopopularthatalotofpeoplegoonvacationthereeveryyear. B.Thevisitorsleavemuchplasticwasteatthebeach. C.Thestudentsenjoyspendingtheirtimeplayingthere.()28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMalharandhisfriendsisNOTtrue? A.Beachvolleyballistheirfavoritefree-timeactivity. B.Theybecometheguideofthevisitorsatthebeach. C.Todosomethingabouttheplasticwaste,theystart“BeachPlease!”()29.TomakeMumbaiamorebeautifulcity,whatthingsdothestudentsdoatthebeach? ①Cleanupthebeach. ②Haveaschoolreunion. ③Askthevisitorsnottolitter. A.①② B.②③ C.①③()30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage? A.Acleanerbeach B.Malhar’shomecity. C.AgreatweekendonthebeachDDadGivesTheirAllXiaoEr'dongisaboywholovesmarathons(马拉松).Hedreamsofbeingaworld-classrunner.Buthisfatherdoesn'tagreewiththis.Xiaopracticesrunninginsecret.Butoneday,whenhisfatherrunsamarathonhimself,hefinallyunderstandshisson.Theyruntheracetogether!ThisisthestoryofOnYourMark(《了不起的老爸》).ThemoviecameoutonJune18tocelebrateFather'sDay,whichfellonJune20thismonth.Someonesaysthatafather'sloveisasstrongasamountain.Fathersaresaidtobemoresilentandstrictthanmothers.Somemightevendon'tknowhowtoshowtheirlove.Buttheystillplayanimportantroleintheirchildren'sgrowth.Studiesshowthatchildrenwhohavegoodrelationshipswiththeirfathersbehave(表现)better.Whenfathersareabsent(缺席的),childrenaremorelikelytofeelworried,dropoutofschool(辍学)andhavebadrelationships,accordingtoHuffPost.Thesedays,somefathersevenbecomestay-at-homedads.Accordingtoa2019study,76percentofChinesedadsliketospendtimewithandteachtheirkids.InSouthKorea,thenumberofstay-at-homedadsisgettingbigger.Itreached13,000inMarch,up6,000from2019.()31.WhydoesXiaoEr'dong'sfatherchangehismind? A.Becausehedoesn'twanthissontokeepsecretsfromhim. B.Becausehebelieveshissonwillbesuccessful. C.Becausehefinallyunderstandswhatit'sliketorunamarathon.()32.Accordingtothetext,whichwordcanbestdescribefathers? A.Strong. B.Outgoing. C.Boring()33.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout? A.Whatkindofchildrenneedfathers. B.Howfathersteachtheirchildren. C.Whyfathersareimportant.()34.Whatare“stay-at-homedads”mostprobablylike? A.Theylikestayingathomeallday. B.Theydon’tneedtodohousework. C.Theyspendmoretimeplayingwithandteachingtheirchildren.()35.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext? A.Goodchildrenmusthavegreatfathers. B.Fathersarespendingmoretimewiththeirkidsthesedays. C.FathersinSouthKoreaareolderthaninothercountries.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.36Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidents(事故)becauseoftheircarelessness(粗心).37Howcanwelessen(减少)trafficaccidents?Allofusmustfollowthetrafficrules.38Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.Forthewalkers,it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Sowhenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkalongthepavements(人行道).39Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,andthenlookleftagain.Whenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.40Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Teensshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.A.Driversshouldn'tdrivetoofast.B.It'snotsafetorun.C.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.D.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.E.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。WhyaresomanyBritishpeopleinterestedintelevisionprogramslikeDowntonAbbey（《唐顿庄园》）?Maybebecausetheywanttoseehowbothrichandpoorpeoplelivedyearsago.Orisitbecausetheylikelookingatthebeautifulbuildingspeoplelivedin–thecountryhouses?DowntonAbbeyisnotarealplace,butthehousetheyusedfortheprogramisreal.HighclereCastleinthesouthofEnglandwasacastle(城堡)900yearsago,butinthe19thcentury,peoplechangeditintoahouse.Whydidpeoplebuildcountryhouses?Probablybecausetheywantedotherpeopletoseehowmuchmoneytheyhad.Thesehousesoftenhadlotsoffurniture(家具)，paintingsandservants(仆人)tocook,clean,andlookafterthefamily.ButasweknowfromthestoryofDownton,themoneyofthefamilieswholivedinthesehousesdidnotlast.Today,manycountryhousesareopentoanyone.Peoplepaymoneytotakealookinside.Someofthehousesweresoldandbecamehospitals,schools,hotels,andevenprisons(监狱).AndsomeareusedformakingfilmsandTVprogramslikeDowntonAbbey.41.WhatkindofprogramisDowntonAbbey?42.WherewasHighclereCastle?43.WhenwasHighclereCastlechangedintoahouse?44.Aremanycountryhousesopentoanyonetoday?45.Whatarecountryhousesusedfortoday?第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。Atthebeginningoftime,everythingwassleeping.Thefirstanimalto46wastheRainbowSerpent(彩虹蛇).Shetraveledalongway,butitwasboring47shewastheonlyoneawake.Soshewentbacktotheplacewhereshestartedandwherealltheotheranimalsweresleeping.First,shewokeupthefrogs(青蛙).Theywerefullof48.Whentheyopenedtheirmouths,watercameout.Itmadethelakesand49.Nowtherewaswater,soalltheother50wokeup,andthetreesandotherplantsgrew,too.Atfirstalltheanimalsweregoodandsotheywere51.Butthensomeofthemstartedtodo52things,andsotheRainbowSerpentmade53andsaid,“Ifyouaregood,Iwillgiveyouareward(奖励)–Iwillmakeyoubecomehumans(人类).Butifyouarebad,Iwillpunish(惩罚)youIwillmakeyou54mountains.”Thisisthestartofourworldandthisstorytellsusthatweshouldbefriendly55everythingaroundus.()46.A.comeup B.pickup C.wakeup()47.A.if B.but C.because()48.A.water B.problems C.food()49.A.mountains B.trees C.rivers()50.A.frogs B.animals C.trees()51.A.angry B.happy C.sad()52.A.small B.bad C.funny()53.A.pictures B.messages C.rules()54.A.get B.play C.become()55.A.to B.at C.with第二节（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。GrowingHopeKnown56.FatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻)，YuanLongpingcreatedhybridricethathelpsfeedtheworld.FormostChinesepeople,riceis57.importantpartofalmosteverymeal.ButforYuan,ricewashislife-longcareer(事业).OnMay22,Yuandiedat91.Peoplearoundtheworldwassadtohearthat.Inthe1960s,peopleinChinadidn'thaveenoughfood58.(eat).Manypeopleevendiedbecause59.this.Yuanwassadtoseethis.Hedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice.Atthetime,otherscientistsdidn'tthinkhybridricewaspossible.60.Yuanwantedtotryanyway.Hespentfouryears61.(look)forwild(野生的)ricethatcouldbecrossed(杂交)withotherplants.In1973,he62.(grow)theworld'sfirsthybridrice.Farmerscangrowitonmany63.(difference)kindsofland.Itcanfightbadweather,64..Yuanwasafamousscientist.Buthecalled65.(he)afarmer.Hespentmostofhistimeinthefield(田地).EveninMarchthisyear,hewasworkinginafieldinHainan.第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Welcometomynewmiddleschool.It'sbig,cleanandbeautiful.Ienjoystudyinghere.Nowletmeshowyouaroundmyschool.Let'sstartfromthenorthendofCenterRoadnow.66.Walkalongtheroadandyoucanseeaplaygroundonyourright.It'sreallybig.Whenwestudentswanttoplayballgames,wecangotoeithertheplaygroundortheindoorcourt(室内球场).67.室内球场在操场的前面。Godowntheroad,andthenyoucanseeaswimmingclub.68.Everystudentcanswimthereanditisfree.Walkonandyoucanfindalibrary.69.我们通常在那里完成我们的家庭作业或读点书。Wealsotakecomputerclassesinthelibrary.AriverrunsalongCenterRoad.70.Therearetreesandflowersallaround.It'sgreattostudyinthepark-likeschool.666766.67.68.69.