中考英语教材基础练第一部分人与自我话题4学习经历课件

第一部分人与自我中考英语•教材基础练话题4学习经历第20练微语境词汇运用一、词汇运用

A)根据首字母提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确、语言通顺。1.Weshouldlearnfromothers’strengthstoo

ourownweaknesses.

2.Healwayscarriesamini-notebookwithhiminordertor

whathelearnedatanytime.

答案1.overcome结合句意可知我们要学习他人的长处来克服我们的短处,故填overcome。2.review结合句意可知他随身携带微型笔记本是为了随时复习,句中todo作目的状语,故填review。3.Studyinginaquietplacelikethelibrarycanmakeiteasierforyoutopayfulla

tothecontent.

4.TheEnglishclubgivesusachancetospeakEnglishbravelyande

ourselvesfreely.

5.Schoolisnottheonlyplacewherewecanlearn.Forexample,wecangethistoricalk

fromthethingsonshowinthemuseum.

答案3.attention结合句意和短语payattentionto可知,在一个安静的地方学习,比如图书馆,可以让你更容易全神贯注,故填attention。4.express由句中的"speakEnglishbravely"可知此处是说,自由地表达自己。and前后词性和形式需保持一致,故填express。5.knowledge由题干中的"learn"可推知,我们可以从博物馆里的展品中学到历史知识。knowledge为不可数名词,故填knowledge。

B)从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。6.After

,weshouldmovetowardsitstepbystepuntilitisachieved.

7.Inthemovie,youcanhearcommon

andeverydayconversations.

答案6.settingagoal由句中的"movetowardsitstepbystepuntilitisachieved"可知此处是说,在设定目标之后,我们应该一步步地朝目标前进直到实现目标。After为介词,后跟动词时,应用其动名词形式,故填settingagoal。7.expressions由"andeverydayconversations"可推断此处是说,你在电影中可以听到常见的表达方式和日常对话,expression意为"表达方式"时,是可数名词,前面没有冠词,故用其复数形式。connect

pronounce

expresssetagoal

wordbyword8.Ifyouwanttoimproveyour

,listeningtothetapeandrepeatingoutloudisagoodway.

9.Learningsomethingcanbeeasierifyoufindthe

betweennewknowledgeandthingsyoulearned.

10.[2021哈尔滨松北区期末改编]—Ifyouareaveryslowreader,youcanjustreadquicklytogetthemainidea.Don’tread

.

—Whatusefuladviceyouhavegiventome!答案8.pronunciation根据"listeningtothetapeandrepeatingoutloud"可知填pronunciation。9.connection

the后跟名词,结合句意"如果你找到新知识和学过的东西之间的联系,学习一些东西会更容易",此处填名词connection。10.wordbyword由题干中的"readquickly"可知,不能一个词一个词地读,故填wordbyword。二、易混易错▲lookup,lookthrough11.Whilereading,don’t

thenewwordrightaway.Trytoguessitsmeaningaccordingtothecontext.

12.Ifyouwanttogetthemainideaofthepassage,thefirststepisto

thepassageveryquicklyinsteadofreadingverycarefully.

答案11.lookup由题干中的"guessitsmeaning"可知不要立刻查阅新单词,故填lookup。12.lookthrough根据句意可知此处是说,如果你想获得文章大意,第一步是快速浏览文章,故填lookthrough。▲practice,exercise13.Ittakesalotof

tospeakEnglishwell,sokeepondoingit.

14.Doingmore

isoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourmath.

答案13.practice(s)

practice指"练习,训练"时,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,故填practice或practices。14.exercises

exercise表示"习题,练习"时,是可数名词,根据语境可知应用其复数形式。三、微语篇填空根据短文内容,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、完整。

[2022大庆期末改编]Schoolisthemostimportantplaceforstudentstolearn.Theymainlylearntheirlessonsinclass.Theysitintheclassroom,listeningtotheirteachers.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearn?Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn.Studentscan15.

.Forexample,ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutsomethingwhenyouare16.

,whatwillyoudo?Youcan17.

informationonthewebsite.Then,howtoteachyourself?

Herearethreethingsthatyoucando.Thefirstthingyoucandoisreading.Readsomethingyou18.

andthiswillmakereadingmorefun.Thesecondthingisthatyoucanaskyourselfquestions.Acleverstudentisusuallygoodataskingquestions.Thethirdthingistoanswerthequestionsyourself.Thesearethewaysofteachingyourself.Ifyoupracticeliketheseforalongtime,youaresureto19.

inyourstudy.

lookup

doone’shomework

makeprogress

teachoneself

beinterestedin答案15.teachthemselves从上文中的"Isthistheonlyway"和下文中的"howtoteachyourself"可知自学是学习的另一种方式。can后跟动词原形,oneself与主语Students保持一致,故填teachthemselves。16.doingyourhomework根据句意"如果你做作业时想要了解更多,你会怎么办?"和空前的"youare"可知此处时态为现在进行时,且one’s应为your,故填doingyourhomework。17.lookup根据句意"你可以在网站上查阅信息",lookup意为"查阅",故填lookup。18.areinterestedin根据下文中的"这将使阅读更有趣"可知此处是说,要读一些你感兴趣的,故填areinterestedin。19.makeprogress根据句意"如果你像这些一样练习很长时间,你一定会在学习上取得进步"可知填makeprogress。第21练教材句型迁移一、教材句型仿写1.[人教九全Unit1,SectionA3a,P3]TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.仿写:数学太难了以至于我必须付出很大努力学习它。

2.[人教九全Unit1,SectionA3a,P3]Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.

仿写:从错误中学习是成功的秘诀。

答案1.MathissohardthatIhavetomakeabig/greatefforttolearnit.2.Learningfrommistakesisthesecrettosuccess.3.[人教九全Unit1,SectionB2b,P6]Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.

仿写:你是否能学好英语取决于你的兴趣和你的学习方法。

4.[人教九全Unit14,SectionB2b,P110]Neverfailtobethankfultothepeoplearoundyou.

仿写:真正的友情总是能照亮我们的生活。

答案3.WhetherornotyoucanlearnEnglishwelldependsonyourinterestandyourlearningmethods.4.Truefriendshipneverfailstolightupourlives.5.[人教九全Unit14,SectionB2b,P110]IremembermeetingallofyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7atthisschool.

仿写:我记得在我们刚上八年级的时候参加去博物馆的学校旅行。

6.[外研八上Module1,Unit1,P2]Whynotwritedownourmistakesinournotebooks?

仿写:为什么不在公园里散散步呢?

答案5.Iremembergoingonaschooltriptothemuseumwhenwewerejuststartingtheeighthgrade.6.Whynottakeawalkinthepark?7.[译林八下Unit2,P20]Idon’tthinkit’llbeaholidayforus.

仿写:我认为他今天不会来这里。

答案7.Idon’tthinkhewillcomeheretoday.二、高级句型转换8.Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.(用notonly...butalso...进行转换)高级句型:

。

9.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.(用stopsb.fromdoingsth.进行转换)高级句型:

。答案8.Notonlywillgoodlearnerskeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,buttheyarealsonotafraidofmakingmistakes.9.Mypoorpronunciationstoppedmefromaskingquestions.三、补全对话在空格处填上适当的句子,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。

(Three

friends

meet

after

school.)A:Hi,boys.Haveyoufinishedallthehomework?B:IhavejustfinishedmyEnglishreadinghomework.10.

?

A:Me,too.11.

?

B:Ittookmenearly40minutes.C:Whysolong?Ispentonly15minutes.A:Buttheteacheralwaystellsusnottojustfinishtheexercisesafterreadingthepassage.C:12.

?

B:Idrewamindmaptohelpunderstandthepassage.A:Iwrotedownmyopinionaboutit.C:ItseemsIdidsolittle.13.

.Thankyouforremindingme.

A:14.

.

B:You’rewelcometoshareyourthoughtswithus.答案10.What/Howaboutyou11.Howlongdidittake12.Whatelsedidyoudo/Sowhatdidyoudo/...13.(Ithink)Ineedtoreadthepassageagain14.Noproblem/Notatall/That’sallright/...第22练重点语法复习一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Thelastschooltripwasinterestingandit

(leave)somesweetmemoriesinmyheart.

2.[2021宁波中考]It’snotsafetoleavebabiesinacarby

(they).

3.Look!Allthestudents

(read)Englishsoloudlyandcarefully.

4.[2021扬州中考]IpromisedLiMingIwouldkeepthesecretto

(I).

答案1.left由"...wasinterestingandit"可知此处应用一般过去时,故填left。2.themselves由固定搭配byoneself和句意可知此处填themselves。3.arereading由Look可知此处应用现在进行时,故填arereading。4.myself由短语keep...tooneself可知此处填myself。5.Mymom

(take)metoShanghaiDisneylandifshehastimenextweek.

6.TheMid-AutumnFestivalusually

(fall)onAugust15thinthelunarcalendar(阴历)everyyear.

7.[2022盐城景山中学模拟]Asteenagers,besidesstudy,weneedtoknowhowtokeep

(our)safeindailylife.

8.WhileLucy’smotherwasstillsleeping,Lucy

(make)breakfastinthekitchenbecauseitwashermother’sbirthday.

答案5.willtake根据语境可知,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,故主句用一般将来时,填willtake。6.falls由常识和句中的usually可知本句用一般现在时,故填falls。7.ourselves此处keep的宾语应与主语we一致,故用反身代词ourselves。8.wasmaking

While表示两个动作同时进行,从句用过去进行时,主句也用过去进行时,故填wasmaking。二、单项选择9.—HowdoyoupracticeyourspokenEnglish,Andrew?—By

Englishwithmyclassmates.

A.tospeak B.speakC.speaking D.spoke答案9.C

by在此处表示方式,为介词,后接动词时,应用v-ing形式,故选C。10.[2021镇江中考]Inthepast40years,ZhangGuimei

manygirlsfrompoorareasinYunnan.

A.helps B.ishelpingC.hashelped D.willhelp11.[2021营口中考改编]Allnationsandpeoplecanenjoyasaferandmorebeautifulfuture

workinghard.

A.by B.withC.for D.in答案10.C由语境可知本句用现在完成时,故选C。11.A

bydoingsth.意为"通过做某事",符合句意,故选A。12.[2022重庆市第八中学校模拟]Ifound

movedtotearswhenIwatchedthethreeChinesespaceheroesreturningtotheearthsafelyaftersixmonthsinspace.

A.me B.myselfC.it D.itself13.[2022安徽中考改编]—

areyousavingmoneyfor?

—Myfather’sbirthdayisaroundthecorner.Iwanttobuyagiftforhim.A.When B.WhyC.What D.Who答案12.B根据题干中的"Ifound...movedtotears"可知,此处指发现某人感动落泪,用反身代词,主语是I,反身代词应用myself,故选B。13.C

"what...for"为固定搭配,意为"有何用处,为何目的",故选C。三、根据所给要求完成句子14.PeoplecanbuyCOVID-19antigentestkits(抗原检测试剂盒)instoresandonline,andthentestontheirown.(改为同义句)PeoplecanbuyCOVID-19antigentestkitsinstoresandonline,andthentest

.

15.[2022达州中考]Ioftenrunfivekilometersinthemorningtokeephealthy.(对画线部分提问)

doyouoftenruninthemorningtokeephealthy?

答案14.bythemselves

15.Howfar

16.[2022南通通州区模拟]Myuncleplanstobuyarobotsothathecanhavemorefreetime.(对画线部分提问)

youruncleplantobuyarobot?

17.[2022南京南师大附中树人学校期中]Howaboutvisitingourlocalmuseumwithus?(改为同义句)

visitourlocalmuseumwithus?

18.[2022重庆中考A卷]Theywilllearncookingatschoolnextterm.(对画线部分提问)

theylearncookingatschool?

答案16.Whydoes17.Whynot

18.Whenwill第23练话题语篇拓展Passage1话题:特殊的家庭作业建议用时:5分钟

[2022杭州上城区一模]What’syourhomeworktoday?Nowhomeworkisnotsimplyaboutexercises.Itcanberesearch,experimentsandevenworkexperiences.Takealookatsomestudents’specialhomework.

Mario’steacheraskedthemtoresearchdifferentsnacks.Hebought10kindsofthemandcheckedtheamountofsugar,fatandsoon."Wearetoldmanysnackshavehighcalories(卡路里),butpaynoattentiontoit,"hesaid.Butnowherealizeditwastrue.Hesaidthehomeworkwasinterestingandhelpful.

Withsomeplasticine(橡皮泥)andaping-pongball,couldyoumakeatumbler(不倒翁)?ThisisNancy’shomework.Shecuttheping-pongballinhalfandmadeitthebottomofthetumblerwithplasticine."Thishomeworkmadememoreinterestedinphysics,"shesaid.

Sandyworkedasaguideinthemuseum.Inordertodotheworkbetter,shedidlotsofresearchandaddedmoreinformationtoherintroduction.Itwashardwork,butshefeltitwasafunandmeaningfulexperience."Ilearnedhowtodoresearch,andmycommunicationskillsarealsoimproved,"shesaid.1.WhatwasMario’shomeworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Doingexercises.B.Makingatumbler.C.Researchingsnacks.D.Doingvoluntarywork.2.WhydidNancyneedaping-pongball?A.Tomakeatumbler.B.Tolearnaboutphysics.C.Tohaveagame.D.Toimproveherskills.3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSandy?A.Shy. B.Responsible.C.Honest. D.Social.4.Whatdidthestudentsthinkoftheirhomework?A.Interesting. B.Relaxing.C.Surprising. D.Exciting.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Language. B.Study.C.Travel. D.Sports.答案【短文大意】本文主要介绍了三名学生的特殊的家庭作业。1.C细节理解题。根据文中的"Mario’steacheraskedthemtoresearchdifferentsnacks"可知,Mario的家庭作业是研究零食。故选C。2.A细节理解题。根据"Withsomeplasticine(橡皮泥)andaping-pongball,couldyoumakeatumbler(不倒翁)?ThisisNancy’shomework"可知,Nancy需要一个乒乓球是为了做不倒翁。故选A。3.B推理判断题。根据"Inordertodotheworkbetter,shedidlotsofresearchandaddedmoreinformationtoherintroduction"可知,为了更好地胜任博物馆的向导,Sandy做了很多研究为自己的解说增加了更多内容,因此可推知她是"负责任的",故选B。4.A细节理解题。根据文中每个学生对作业的评价"Hesaidthehomeworkwasinterestingandhelpful""Thishomeworkmadememoreinterestedinphysics"和"itwasafunandmeaningfulexperience"可知,他们都觉得他们的家庭作业有趣。故选A。5.B推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三名学生的特殊的家庭作业,因此最有可能在杂志的学习版块读到这篇文章。Passage2话题:学习经历建议用时:8分钟

[2022武汉中考]Allthroughgradeschool,Igotextrahelpwithschoolwork.IfIgotaD,Iwasveryhappy.IfIgotaCminus(C-),Ihadachievedgreatness.A’sandB’swereakingdomIcouldneverenter.

Oncemyteacher,MissMills,hadgivenmealistoftenspellingwords.MymotherandIwentoverthelistuntilIknewthosewords.Ifeltgreat.Ithought,"Wow!Thistime,I’mgoingtopass."Thenextday,Iwentintotheclassroomandbegantowritedownthewords.Thefirstwordwas"carper".Iwrotethatonedown:c-a-r-p-e-t.Iwasfeelingprettyconfident.Thencame"neighbor"—Iwrotedowntheletter"n".Then"rhythm"—Iknewtherewasan"r"."Suburban"—Iwrotes-u-b.Myconfidencefailedme.Ihadgonefrom100percenttomaybeaDminus.Wheredidthewordsgo?

Somepeopletalkaboutinformationslidingoffyourbrain.Thatwasmylife.Iwasanunderachiever(未充分发挥潜力者).

NowIknowIhavedyslexia(诵读困难).Apersonwithdyslexiamightsee"the"as"teh",and"bird"as"brid".Mybrainlearnsdifferently.Alearningdisabilitycanreallychangethewayyoufeelaboutyourself.NowIknowthatevenifIlearndifferently,Icanstillachievegreatness.TodaywhenIvisitschoolsasanactor,director,andco-authorofchildren’sbooks,Itellchildrenthateveryonehassomethingspecialinside.It’sourjobtofindoutwhatthatis,getitout,andgiveittotheworldasagift.6.Whatwasthewriter’sproblemingradeschool?A.Hehadtroublespelling.B.HeoftengottheCminus.C.Hewasabsent-minded.D.Hehadaphysicaldisability.7.FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatthewriter

.

A.wrotedown20%ofwordscorrectlyB.knewhehaddyslexiathenC.feltupsetabouthimselfatlastD.studiedhardandpassedthetest8.Theunderlinedphrase"slidingoff"inParagraph3probablymeans"

".

A.comingintoB.goingthroughC.movingaroundD.disappearingfrom9.Afterthewriterknewhehaddyslexia,he

.

A.feltveryexcitedB.hadmoredifficultiesinstudyC.wasfilledwithsadnessD.changedhisviewofhimself10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChangeforSureB.AGreatUnderachieverC.AGiftintheWorldD.ASpecialSpellingBee答案【短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者作为一个有诵读困难症的差等生的学习经历,作者明白了即使以不同的方式学习,依旧可以取得成功。6.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thefirstwordwas‘carper’.Iwrotethatonedown:c-a-r-p-e-t...‘Suburban’—Iwrotes-u-b"可知,作者在小学时拼写单词有困难。故选A。7.C推理判断题。根据文中的"Myconfidencefailedme.Ihadgonefrom100percenttomaybeaDminus.Wheredidthewordsgo?"可知,作者失去了信心,觉得自己的表现可能得D-,由此推断出作者最后对自己感到不安。故选C。8.D词义猜测题。第二段中作者原本记住了单词并且感觉极好,但开始写的时候却一错再错,结合"Somepeopletalkaboutinformation...yourbrain"可推知,此处指信息从大脑中消失,slidingoff的含义同disappearingfrom。故选D。9.D细节理解题。根据文中的"Alearningdisabilitycanreallychangethewayyoufeelaboutyourself...achievegreatness"可知,当作者知道自己有诵读困难症后,他改变了对自己的看法。故选D。10.B标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了作者作为一个有诵读困难症的差等生的学习经历,作者明白即使以不同的方式学习,依旧可以取得成功。用"AGreatUnderachiever"作标题最合适。故选B。Passage3话题:学习计划建议用时:6分钟

Itisnoteasytofindenoughtimetostudyeverysubject.11.

Then,howtomakeastudyplan?Makealistofallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyandmakesurewhatyouneedtodoforeachsubject.

Next,youshoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.Itisagoodideatostudyatthesametimeeveryday.12.

Whilearrangingtimeforeachsubject,youalsoneedtomakesurethatyoustillhavetimeforfamily,friendsandrest.Thisisbecauseyouwon’tbeabletosucceedinyourstudyunlessyoubalanceyourpersonallifeandyourstudy.

13.

Oneofthebiggestchallengesoffollowingyourstudyplanisthatyouwillbetempted(诱惑)toavoiditanddosomethingrelaxing.Luckily,youcanfightthetemptationbytakingbreaks.Butbesurenottotakeextrabreaksortakebreaksfortoolongasitcaninfluenceyourplan.Soatthestartofyourbreak,setanalarmclocktoremindyouwhenyourbreakisover.14.

Forexample,goforashortwalk,eatalightsnack,orlistentosomemusic.

Toavoidforgettingtofollowyourplan,trytogetintothehabitoflookingatyourcalendareveryday.Sometimesyourplansarehardtofollowbecausesomepeopleinyourlifedistract(使分心)youfromyourgoals.15.

Putupacopyofyourstudyplanathomesoyourfamilyandyoucanseeit,andemailacopytoyourfriendssotheyknowwhenyouhavesparetime.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Also,youneedtouseyourbreakwisely.B.Inthisway,youcanremembertheplaneasily.C.Inordertoavoidthis,tellpeopleinyourlifeaboutyourplan.D.Agoodstudyplanishelpfulinachievingsuccessinyourstudy.E.Oncetheplanismade,thenextthingyouneedtodoisfollowingit.答案【短文大意】本文主要谈论了如何制订及执行学习计划。

【备选项释义】A.你也需要明智地利用你的休息时间。B.这样,你能轻松记住这个计划。C.为了避免发生这种情况,告诉你生活中的(其他)人你的计划。D.一个好的学习计划有助于你获得学习上的成功。E.一旦计划被制订,你接下来需要做的事情就是执行计划。11—15

DBEAC第24练话题书面表达SectionA

2021年7月24日,义务教育阶段的学生迎来了"双减"政策。作为初三的学生,我们应该如何正确面对这个变化呢?也许我们最应该做的事情是提高课堂效率。课前预习、保证睡眠、注意力集中、认真听讲、积极回答问题、记好课堂笔记等都能帮我们更有效地听课。你认为哪个方法最能帮助你提高课堂效率?请你结合学习经历,论证自己的观点,并给其他同学提出合理的建议。要求:1.词数不少于80;2.提示词汇仅供参考;3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。文章结构指导

好词好句集锦好词:thesecretto;dealwith;soasto;Daybyday好句:Whetherornot...;Facing...高分范文填空阅读范文,选择前面的好词好句填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。

Withoutdoubt,studyisthemostimportanttaskforninthgraders.1.

wecandoit