人教版高考英语限时训练

第第页高三英语限时阅读训练（15）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Myname’sJimShelleyandI’manaddict(有瘾的人)…”WiththesewordsIbeganto36theproblem,theproblemofmytelephoneaddiction.Iusedtocallpeople37,fromthemomentIwokeuptothetimeIwenttosleep.I38tobephoned,Iwantedtophone.Justonemorecall. Itstartedsocially—afewcallseachday.Itseemed39,justaquickchat.Graduallythough,the40gotworse.Soonitwas41use,until,finally,addiction. Anditbegantoaffectmy42.DuringthedayIwoulddisappearfor43call.IfIcouldn’tmakeacall,Ispentthewholetimewaitingforthephonetoring.Gettingmoreandmore44,intheend,Iwouldringsomeone,thensomeoneelse,45myselfjustonemorecall. Iwasphoningpeopleand46messagestomakesure47callswouldseemethroughtheday.Iusedtoarriveatfriends’homesandbeforethedoorwasclosed,gostraightforthephonewiththe48“IsitOKifIjustusethephone…?”Atwork,Ibecame49whenmyfellowworkerstriedto50mefromusingthephone.AndonedayIhitmyboss(withthephone).Finally,thepolicecaughtme51aphoneboxthathadtakenmylastonepoundcoin,andIwas52toseeapsychiatrist(心理医生). Ihaven’t53aphoneinthehouseforthreeweeksnow,andit’sseveraldays54Iusedaphonebox.ItrynottowatchTVbecausethereare55peopleonitmakingphonecalls.MynameisJimShelleyandIamanaddict.36．A.face B.find C.accept D.notice37．A.nowandthen B.allthetime C.athome D.atwork38．A.tried B.asked C.waited D.invited39．A.polite B.important C.fine D.special40．A.condition B.situation C.result D.effect41．A.frequent B.regular C.unusual D.particular42．A.friends B.study C.family D.work43．A.aquick B.asecret C.anexpected D.anextra44．A.hopeful B.delighted C.frightened D.anxious45．A.forcing B.telling C.giving D.limiting46．A.leaving B.taking C.passing D.recording47．A.long B.immediate C.enough D.surprising48．A.saying B.demands C.wish D.words49．A.careful B.mad C.determined D.helpless50．A.save B.reduce C.protect D.stop51．A.destroying B.using C.stealing D.emptying52．A.offered B.guided C.ordered D.reminded53．A.missed B.had C.received D.fixed54．A.as B.when C.if D.since55．A.always B.just C.more D.different任务型阅读在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。每空格只填一个单词。UnitedStatesPresidentGeorgeW.Bushisexpectedtoissueadirective(法令)inthenextfewweeks.ItwillgivetheUSAirForceagreenlightforthedevelopmentofspaceweapons,USmediareportedlastweek.Thiswouldpotentiallystartanewglobalarmsrace,someexpertswarn.However,lastWednesdaytheWhiteHouseexplainedthatitisnotconsideringputtingweaponsinspace.ItsaiditismakingashiftinUSspacepolicytoallowforprotectionofsatellites.ButsomedefenseanalystsandarmscontroladvocatesarguethatthepolicywillclearthewayfortheUStoputbothdefensiveandoffensiveweaponsinspace.“Nooneshouldbefooled,”saidTheresaHitchens,anAmericanweaponsexpert.TheUSisnowrestrictedbya1996directivesignedbyPresidentBillClinton.Plansforspaceweaponswerevetoed(否决)bytheClintoncabinet.Thedirectiveemphasizedthepeacefuluseofspace,inagreementwithalmostunanimous(一致的)globalopinion.TheUSmilitaryhasplaceimportanceonspaceandhassentupnumeroussatellitesfortroopcommunicationsandtoprovideintelligenceanddatatoguidebombstotheirtargets.TheUSAirForcewantstodevelopspace-basedweaponsthatcanstriketargetsanywhereintheworldwithin90minutesofreceivingtheordertoopenfire.Thesenewweaponsunderdevelopmentcoverawiderange.Theyincludehunter-killersatellitesandorbitingweapons.Andtheyuselasers,radiowavesorevendensemetaltubes,knownas“RodsfromGod”,droppedfromspacetodothedamage.Theremanybarrierstothesettingupofthiskindofprogram,expertssay.Firstisthecost.ItisestimatedthatthebudgetmaybeUS$220billiontoUS$1trillion.Thetechnicaldifficultiesofdevelopingreliablespaceweaponsarealsoaproblem.And,theprogramwilldrawstrongcriticismfromaroundtheworld.Expertsworryaboutstartingaspacearmsrace.Title:ANewSpace(1)_____________RaceIssueUSPresidentGeorgeBushwillagreetodevelopspaceweapons.(2)_____________(3)___________________Potentially(4)________anewglobalarmsraceTheWhiteHouseProtecting(5)_____________TheUSMilitarya.Communicatingbetweentroopsb.(6)__________intelligenceanddatac.Developingspace-basedweaponsTheinternationalcommunityUsingspace(7)______________Weapon(8)__________Hunter-killersatellitesandorbitingweapons,lasers,radiowavesorevendensemetaltubes(9)__________a.Highcostb.Technicaldifficultiesc.World’s(10)____________高三英语限时阅读训练（15）三、完型填空：36．命题意图：考查特定语境中使用恰当动词的能力。解题思路：文章开头交待了一句话“我是一个对电话有瘾的人”，以下叙述围绕此句展开。face“勇敢面对，承认……的存在，呈现于……之前”，通读全文之后，紧接这句之后作者展开了回忆，所以应选face取“呈现于……之前”之意，而不应选notice“注意到”，A为正确答案。37．命题意图：考查特定语境中选用恰当时间短语的能力。解题思路：据上下文，37空后from...tosleep是37空的同位语，所以应选B．allthetime(总是)，而A为“时不时地，偶尔”。38．命题意图：考查特定语境中使用恰当动词的能力。解题思路：根据上下语境，应为等着接电话，所以C为正确答案。此外，43空后有waitingfor后暗示。39．命题意图：考查特定语境中选用恰当形容词的能力。解题思路：A．polite有礼貌的，Bimportant重要的，C．fine好的。又据40空后的worse，39空应填fine，此题也体现了后暗示，所以C为正确答案。40．命题意图：考查特定语境中选用恰当名词的能力，即同义词辨析。解题思路：根据上下文，此处是指爱打电话的形势变得更为糟糕了。Situation=stateofaffairs，atacertaintime事态，情势(尤指在某一时间内)；condition=thepresentstateofthings目前的情况。所以正确答案应为B。41．命题意图：考查根据特定语境选用恰当副词的能力。解题思路：根据后文，finally，addiction，41空程度应比addiction小，前后也已交待，我打电话并不是有规律的，故排除B。对电话的利用也不是不同寻常或特殊的，所以正确答案应为A，由经常使用转变成了上瘾。42．命题意图：考查根据特定语境选用恰当名词的能力解题思路：根据全文，“我”已经工作，在49空前有Atwork作后暗示，所以正确答案为D。43．命题意图：考查根据特定语境选用恰当冠词和形容词的能力。解题思路：根据上下文，以及39空后的aquickchat作前暗示，正确答案应为A。44．命题意图：考查根据特定语境选用恰当形容词的能力。解题思路：人在等待时心情是焦急的，这符合常理故正确答案应为D。45．命题意图：考查根据特定语境选用恰当非谓语动词的能力。解题思路：根据上下文，“我”在打电话时告诫自己说“仅仅再打一个”，但由于上了瘾却控制不住，A．force为强迫，D．Limit为限制。所以正确答案为B。46．命题意图：考查在特定语境中选用恰当动词的能力。解题思路：leavemessagestosb．为一固定短语，所以A为正确答案。47．命题意图：考查在特定语境中选用恰当形容词的能力解题思路：根据上下文，“我”打电话已上瘾并且下文有throughtheday，所以应为足够的电话，故C为正确答案。48．命题意图：考查在特定语境中选用恰当名词的能力。解题思路：根据上下文“朋友还没来得及关好门，我已径直走向了电话”，所以不管朋友同意与否，因为“我”已上瘾，“我”一定会打电话的。所以排除B、C，saying为格言，谚语，withthewords“说了这些话之后立即”，所以正确答案为D。49．命题意图：考查在特定语境中选用恰当形容词的能力。解题思路：据上下文，“我”已上瘾，