UNIT9语法定语从句讲练九年级全册英语教学精美课件（人教版）

人教版

九年级上册Unit9likemusicthatIcandanceto定语从句讲解

Learninggoals能运用定语从句表达喜好。能运用that,which引导的定语从句描述事物，使事物特点具体化，句意更清晰；

3.能运用that,who引导的定语从句描述人物，使人物特

点更明确，句意表达更完整；4.能灵活运用that,which,who引导的定语从句，关注

行词的指代，注意句子表达前后的一致性。RevisionWhatkindofmusicdoyouprefer?Ilikepopmusic.BecauseIcansingalongwithit.Ilikemusic_______________________________.that\whichIcansingalongwithIprefercountrymusic.Becauseithasgreatlyrics.Iprefermusic________________________.that\whichhasgreatlyricsWhatkindsofbooksdoyoulike?Ilikebooksthatgiveussomethingtothinkabout.Ilikebooksthatareinteresting.Talkaboutthemusic,themoviesor...thatyoulike:RevisionWhatkindsofsingers/musiciansdoyoulike?Ilikesingers/musicianswhomakeushappy/playdifferentkindsofmusic.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ilovemoviesthatareaboutlove.WarmingupDoyoustillrememberwhatkindofmusicTonylikes?Heprefersmusicthathasgreatlyrics.Heprefersmusicwhichhasgreatlyrics.()()先行词是物关系代词用that/which在从句中作主语，不能省略Heprefersmusicthathecansingalongwith.Heprefersmusicwhichhecansingalongwith.Heprefersmusichecansingalongwith.()()()先行词是物关系代词用that/which在从句中作宾语，可以省略DoyoustillrememberwhatkindofmusiciansXuFeilikes?Helikesmusicianswhowritetheirownsongs.Helikesmusiciansthatwritetheirownsongs.先行词是人关系代词用that/who()在从句中作主语，不能省略()DoyoustillrememberwhatkindofgroupsXuFeilikes?Heprefersgroupswhichplayquietandslowsongs.Heprefersgroupsthatplayquietandslowsongs.先行词是物关系代词用that/which()()在从句中作主语，不能省略Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Shelikesmusiciansthatplaydifferentkindsofmusic.先行词是人关系代词用that/who()()在从句中作主语，不能省略Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilikemusic

that/whichIcansingalongwith.

WhatkindofgroupdoesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?Iprefermovies

that/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciandoesCarmenlike?Shelikesmusicians

whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.GrammarFocusReadthesentencesandtranslatethem.Fillintheblanksaccordingtogrammarfocus.Practice1)你喜欢哪种音乐？我喜欢可以随之歌唱的音乐。

______________musicdoyoulike?Ilovemusic_________Ican____________.2)许飞喜欢哪种乐队？他更喜欢演奏宁静慢节奏的歌曲的乐队。

Whatkindof___________XuFeilike?He________groups_______________quietandslowsongs.3)你喜欢哪种电影？我更喜欢给我带来思考的电影。

______________________________?I______movies_______________________________________.4)卡门喜欢哪类音乐家？他喜欢表演不同类型音乐的音乐家。

Whatkindof__________doesCarmenlike?Shelikes_____________________________________________________________________________.Whatkindof

that/whichsingalongwith

groupsdoesprefers

that/whichplayWhatkindofmoviesdoyoulike

preferthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout

musiciansmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusicWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilikemusic

that/whichIcansingalongwith.

WhatkindofgroupdoesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?Iprefermovies

that/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciandoesCarmenlike?Shelikesmusicians

whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.GrammarFocus探究语法规律Whatdidyoufindout?探究一：定语从句的概念和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。叫作先行词，有关系代词和关系副词之分。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。被定语从句所修饰的词用来引导定语从句的词叫关系词，Observetheunderlinedparts.Ilove

music

that/whichIcansingalongwith.Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Iprefer

moviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Shelikes

musicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.

1.定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。Sheprefersfriendswhoareoutgoing.Istillrememberthesummerholidaythatwespenttogether.

2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。Grammar定语从句

3.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose；关系副词有where,when等。关系词有三个作用：(1)引导定语从句；(2)代替先行词；(3)在定语从句中充当一个成分。句子结构：主句（先行词）+（关系词）定语从句主句定语从句定语从句的结构先行词关系词Ilikemusicthatislight.①代替先行词②连接主从句②充当从句的成分Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilikemusic

that/whichIcansingalongwith.

WhatkindofgroupdoesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?Iprefermovies

that/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciandoesCarmenlike?Shelikesmusicians

whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.GrammarFocus探究语法规律Whatdidyoufindout?探究二：关系词(引导词)的用法关系词引导定语从句,指代先行词,并在从句中作一定成分,如作主语、宾语或状语等。用来引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose。本单元我们重点讲解that,who和which引导的定语从句。探究二：关系词(引导词)的用法句子1:I

like

music.句子2：Themusic

has

greatlyrics.主语谓语宾语谓语宾语主语合句：Ilikemusicthe

music

has

greatlyrics.that关系词主句定语从句先行词主语谓语宾语that(关系代词)：代替先行词music；在从句中作主语；连接从句。从句：Musichasgreatlyrics.

主句:Ilikemusic.Ilikemusicmusichasgreatlyrics.that关系词先行词主句定语从句主语谓语宾语that(关系代词)代替先行词music；在从句中作主语；连接从句。which,who,that引导的定语从句which,that和who是定语从句中重要的引导词。下面的例句是由which,that和who引导的定语从句。请仔细观察，补全结论部分所缺内容。【例句】1.Chinaisacountrywhich/thathasalonghistory.2.Thisisthebookwhich/thatmymotherboughtmeyesterday.

3.Themanwho/thatisstandingbythedoorisherbrother.4.Iliketheboywho/whom/thatImetattheparty.【结论】1.观察例句1和2可以看出，which引导的定语从句修饰的是____（人/物）。由例句3和4可知，who引导的定语从句修饰的是____（人/物）。2.由例句1和3可知，which和who在定语从句中可以作_____语；观察例句2和4可以看出，which和who在定语从句中还可以作____语。3.观察例句1和2可以看出，which在定语从句中作主语或宾语时均可由________代替；由例句3可知，who在定语从句中作主语时，可由____代替；由例句4可知，who在定语从句中作宾语时，可由________或________代替。物人主宾thatthatwhomthat探究二：关系词(引导词)的用法◆that引导的定语从句Heisapersonthatdoeswhathesays.(person是先行词,that在从句中作主语)

他是一个说话算数的人。ThecatthatIboughtyesterdayisill.(cat是先行词,that在从句中作宾语)

我昨天买的那只猫病了。that引导定语从句时,既可以指人,也可以指物,在从句中可以作主语或宾语。

◆who引导的定语从句

Afriendwhohelpsyouwhenyouhavetroubleisarealfriend.(friend是先行词,who在从句中作主语)

在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。who引导定语从句时只能指人,在从句中可以作主语或宾语。

Heisthemanwho/whomIhavebeenlookingfor.=HeisthemanforwhomIhavebeenlooking.他就是我一直在找的人。whom也可以引导定语从句,在从句中只能作宾语,有时可以和who互换,但介词后只能用whom,不能用who。◆whom引导的定语从句◆which引导的定语从句Iwanttotakeawaythebookwhichyoushowedmeyesterday.(book是先行词,which在从句中作宾语)

我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。which引导定语从句时,只能指物,在从句中可以作主语或宾语。关系词(引导词)的用法注意:◆在由that,who和which引导的定语从句中,当它们在从句中作主语时,都不可以省略；作宾语时,都可以省略。◆介词后面只能用which或whom,不能用that或who。关系代词的用法that指人也指物，主语宾语都能用。which指物不指人，主语宾语都能用。who和whom都指人，主语宾语要分清。whose,whose真管用，指人指物它都行。Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilikemusic

that/whichIcansingalongwith.

WhatkindofgroupdoesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?Iprefermovies

that/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciandoesCarmenlike?Shelikesmusicians

whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.GrammarFocus探究语法规律Whatdidyoufindout?探究二：关系词(引导词)的用法下列定语从句中的关系代词指代什么？在定语从句中作什么成分？that/which指代music，指物，作宾语，可省略that/which指代groups，指物，作主语that/which指代movies，指物，作主语who指代musicians,指人

，作主语。也可以用that指代探究二：关系词(引导词)的用法只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况Thatisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthataresoldinthebookshop.

Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistogetsomefood.Isthereanythingthatyoudon’tunderstand?

Allthat

canbedonemustbedone.1.当先行词是all,any,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时。2.当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。3.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。Mynecklaceistheonlythingthatismissing.ThisistheverypenthatI’mlookingfor.4.有两个或两个以上先行词，兼指人和物时。

Thewriterandhisnovelthatyouhavejusttalkedaboutarereallywell-known.探究二：关系词(引导词)的用法引导定语从句的关系副词关系副词所代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词，在句中作状语。IthappenedinNovemberwhentheweatherwaswetandcold.

ThisistheroomwhereIlivedlastyear.Wedon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool.如果表示时间或地点的名词在从句中作主语或宾语，关系词要用that/which。Iwon’tforgetthetimethat/whichwespentinthecountryside.who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用

who,不用that

1).先行词是anyone,someone,those时，关系词使用whoIsthereanyonewhowantstogothere?2).在therebe句型中，先行词指人,关系词用whoThereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilikemusic

that/whichIcansingalongwith.

WhatkindofgroupdoesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?Iprefermovies

that/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciandoesCarmenlike?Shelikesmusicians

whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.GrammarFocus探究语法规律Whatdidyoufindout?探究三：先行词在人称和数上保持与定语从句谓语动词人称和数的一致。当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上要与先行词的保持一致。先行词的单复数决定定语从句中谓语动词的单复数。1.Tomisoneoftheboysthat________(be)fromtheUSA.2.Tomistheonlyboythat______(be)fromtheUSA.areis探究三：先行词在人称和数上保持与定语从句谓语动词人称和数的一致。

先行词决定定语从句中谓语动词的单复数Iprefershoesthatarecool.Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.Ilovesingerswhoarebeautiful.Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports.关系词的选用：1.判断先行词在从句中充当什么成分：

若是主语、宾语或定语，则选关系代词(that、which、who、whom、whose，若是状语，则选关系副词when、where、why）；2.判断先行词在从句中充当哪种成分？

首先看从句是否有主语，若没有，那先行词在从句中做主语，则选关系代词that(指人和物）、who（指人）、which（指物）；若有主语，则看有没有宾语，若没有，则选关系代词that(指人和物）、whom（指人）、which（指物），作宾语时常可以省略；若有，则看先行词与主语是否有修饰关系，若有，说明先行词在从句中作定语，则选关系代词whose;若没有，先行词在从句中可能作状语，则选用关系副词when(时间）、where（地点）、why（原因）。Summary定语从句只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况先行词当先行词是all,any,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时。当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。当先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。有两个或两个以上先行词，兼指人和物时。被定语从句所修饰的词关系词引导定语从句的词关系代词关系副词when,where,whythat，who指代人物that，which指代事物that，who，which在从句中作主语，不能省略。定语从句的谓语动词与先行词一致。用法FamoussayingsHe

who

laughs

lastlaughs

best

.

谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者。Hewhoquestionsnothinglearnsnothing.什么也不问的人什么也学不到。Hewhodoesn'treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。Remember【语境应用】Ⅰ.根据语境选择恰当的选项填空。1.LilyislookingfortheCDaboutChildren’sDay_______(who/that)sheboughtyesterday.2.Theshop_______(which/who)sellsflowersisnearthepostoffice.3.Thewoman_______(who/which)spoketomejustnowusedtolivenextdoor.that

whichwhoⅡ.将所给句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句。1.Theboyismycousin.Yousawhimattheparty.2.Iwanttowatchthemovie.ItwasdirectedbyZhangYimou.Theboy(who/that/whom)yousawatthepartyismycousin.Iwanttowatchthemoviewhich/thatwasdirectedbyZhangYimou.Susanwantedthedresswhich/thatismadeofrealsilk.5.Ilostthebook.Iborroweditfrommyfriend.Ilostthebook(which/that)Iborrowedfrommyfriend.1.—Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildreninthevillage______needhelp?—Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.(2021湖北黄冈)A.which B.whom C.whose D.whoD2.ChakaSaltLake______isknownasMirroroftheSkyinterestsmoreandmoretourists.(2021青海)

A.whereB.which

whoB3.—YuanLongpingisahero______isknownfordevelopinghybridrice(杂交水稻).—Yes.Heisagreatman.(2021湖北鄂州)A.which

B.whom C.what D.that4.—Ilovereadingbooks______werewrittenbyCharlesDickens.—SodoI.DavidCopperfieldismyfavorite.(2021青海西宁)A.howB.whoC.what

D.thatDD5.I'llneverforgettheplace______wevisitedtogetherlastyear.

(2021辽宁营口)A．which B．what C．who D．whomA6.AlloftheclassmatespreferthesongShaoNian_______.

(2021湖南岳阳)A.thattheycansingalongwithB.whichcantheysingalongwithC.whotheycansingalongwithA7.WeallmissWuMengchao_______savedthousandsoflivesinhismedicalwork.(2021福建)A.which

B.what C.whoC8.—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReader,onCCTV?—Sure.It’sagreatTVprogramme_______bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.(2021四川乐山)A.who

B.that C.whatBChoosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.I/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)love(s)prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligentadj.聪明的注意：先行词是物时用that/which引导，是人时用who/that引导。It’sthekindofmusic_________________________2.It’saCD___________________________________3.Shelikesmusicians___________________________that/whichyoucandanceto.that/whichyoucantaketoaparty.whowritetheirownlyrics.4.Shedoesn’tlikethesongs______________________5.Shelikessingers_____________________________that/whicharetoolong.whosingthewordsclearly.根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的关系代词填空。that,which,who1.Thefiremensavedthosechildren_________werecaughtinaburningbuilding.2.Thisisthenurse_________Imentionedjustnow.3.Gracewasn’tonthetrain_________arrivedjustnow.4.Idon’tliketeachers_________giveusalotofhomework.5.Thebooks___________Iborrowedfromthelibraryareveryinteresting.who/that(who/that)that/whichwho/that(that/which)选用that,who,whom或which填空。

Thegirl_______________yousawatthemeetingisagoodswimmer.2.Thetown___________wevisitedafewyearsagoismuchlargerthanbefore.3.March8thisaday__________iscalledWomen'sDay.4.Thegirl___________oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromNo.8MiddleSchool.who/whom/that

which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatADD4.Peopleoftenlikeclothes________canmakethemlookyoung.A.

whenB.who

C.that

D.what5.Thelittleboywaswrappingthepresent________wouldbesenttohisteacher.A.who

B./

C.whatD.that6.

—Therearesomanygirlsoverthere.

Whichoneisyoursister?—Theone________hatisyellow.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.whichDBC根据所给提示词语，用本单元所学语法完成对话(用完整形式回答)。1.—Whatkindofbandsdoesyoursisterlike?—

_____________________________________(play,slowsongs)2.—WhichmagazinebelongstoBob?—

______________________________________________

_____________(I,just,lookthrough)3.—WhatkindofgirlisMary?—________________________________________________

___________

(girl,everyone,like,makefriendswith)Shelikesbandswhich/thatplayslowsongsThemagazine(which/that)IhavejustlookedthroughbelongstoBobSheisagirl(who/that)everyonelikesmaking/tomakefriendswith4.—Whatdidyoulose?—

____________________________________________________________(storybook,myfather,buy,me,lastweek)5.—Whoaretheytalkingabout?—________________________________________________

_____________________________(boy,help,anoldman,crosstheroad,

thismorning)Ilostthatstorybook(which/that)myfatherboughtformelastweekTheyaretalkingaboutthatboywho/thathelpedanoldmancrosstheroad

thismorning根据对话或短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的关系代词填空(可重复使用，能省略时加括号)。that,which,whoA:Haveyouseenthatyoungman(1)__________isgivingaspeech?B:Sure,he’sMr.Smith.He’safamousspeaker(2)__________visitedourschoollastyear.A:Oh,Irememberhim.Oh,Simon,IleftmywalletinGreenBookstore.B:Really?Doyoumeanthewallet(3)___________