福建省南平市四校2023届高三下学期3月联考英语试卷（含答案）

福建省南平市四校2023届高三下学期3月联考英语试卷

学校：姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

Agoodmovie,likeaseed,cantakerootinpeople'shearts,growoutofpeople'sthoughts!

Withoutsayingmuch,nowIrecommend2superburningdreammoviestoyou.Inthe

interleavingoflightandshadow,feeltheupsanddownsoflife,getthefeelingoflife,havea

goodheart,start2023!

ThePursuitofHappiness

WillSmithstarsinthismovingtaleinspiredbythetruestoryofChrisGardner,aSan

Franciscosalesmanstrugglingtobuildafuturefbrhimselfandhis5-year-oldsonChristopher.

WhenhisgirlfriendLindawalksout,ChrisislefttoraiseChristopheronhisown.Chris*

determinationfinallypaysoffwhenhelandsanunpaidinternshipiniabrutally（残暴的）

competitivestockbroker-trainingprogram,whereonlyoneintwentyinternswillmakethecut.

Butwithoutasalary,Chrisandhissonareevictedfromltheirapartmentandareforcedto

sleeponthestreets,inhomelesssheltersandevenbehindthelockeddoorsofametrostation

bathroom.Withself-confidenceandtheloveandtrustofhisson,ChrisGardnerrisesabove

hisobstacles（障碍）tobecomeaWallStreetlegend（传奇）.

UP

RetiredballoonsalesmanCarlFredricksenisreadyfbrhislastchanceathigh-flying

excitement.Tyingthousandsofballoonstohishouse,Carlsetsofftothelostworldofhis

childhooddreams.Unbeknownstto（瞒着）Carl,anovereager8-year-oldWilderness

ExplorerRussellisonCarfsfrontporch!Theworld'smostunlikelyduo（搭档）meet

fantasticfriendslikeDug,adogwithaspecialcollarthatallowshimtospeak,andKevin,a

rare13-foottallflightlessbird.Stucktogetherinthewildsofthejungle,Carlrealizesthat

sometimeslife'sbiggestadventuresaren'ttheonesyousetoutlookingfor.

1>Whichcategorydoesthepassagemostlikelyfallin?

A.Comics.B.Fairytale.

C.Sciencefiction.D.Entertainmentnewspaper.

2、WhoplaystheleadingroleofThePursuitofHappiness?

A.Linda.B.ChristopherC.WillSmith.D.ChrisGardner.

3、HowmanyhumancharactersUpcontains?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Three.D.One.

FromhomelesstoHarvard...it*sanunlikelyturnofevents.LizMurray'slifeisatriumph

overadversity,andastunningexampleoftheimportanceofDreamingBig.Murray's

upbringingintheBronx,asthechildofcocaine-addictedparents,wasfilledwithsevere

challenges.Therewasneverenoughfoodinthehouse,theapartmentwasfilthyanddrugs

wereeverywhere.

Byage16,Murray'smomhaddiedandshewashomeless一sleepinginparks,ridingthe

subwayallnight,andlivingasahighschooldropoutonthestreetsofNewYorkCity.

Amidstthispain,Murrayalwaysimaginedherlifecouldbemuchbetterthanitwas."Iknew

Ihadtochangemycircumstancesforthebetter,andthatnoonecoulddothatfbrme.But,I

quicklyfoundthatIalsocouldnotdoitalone.Ihadtotakeresponsibilityfirst,andthenIhad

tofindhelp-acommunityofcaringpeopletohelpmegetthere."Determinedtochangeher

life,Murrayfinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyears,andwiththehelpofdedicatedmentors

andteachers,shewasawardedafullscholarshiptoHarvardUniversity——allwhilecamping

outinNewYorkCityparksandsubwaystations.

HerstorysoundslikeaHollywoodmovie一anditpracticallyis.LifetimeTelevision

producedamovieaboutMurray'slifestoryentitledHomelesstoHarvard,whichwas

nominatedfbrthree“EmmyAwards".MurrayistherecipientoftheWhiteHouse“Project's

RoleModelAward"andOprahWinfrey'sfirst-ever^ChutzpahAward”.Hermemoir,

BreakingNight,landedontheNewYorkTimesbestsellerlistwithinaweekofitsrelease

anditquicklybecameaninternationalbestsellerpublishedintwelvecountries,ineight

languages.

MurraygraduatedfromHarvardUniversityin2009.SheholdsaMaster'sdegreeinthe

PsychologyofEducationfromColumbiaUniversity.Today,sheistheco-founderand

ExecutiveDirectorofaBronx-basedyouthmentoringorganizationcalled“TheArthur

Project,namedinhonorofherfirstmentor.Murrayispassionateaboutpartneringwith

youthsothattheymayrealizetheirpotential,assheisdrivenbythebeliefthat“it'snot

successifitdoesn'tcreateopportunitiesforotherpeople.”

4、WhatcanweknowaboutLizMurrayinthefirstparagraph?

A.Sheisthechildofalcohol-addictedparents.

B.LizMurray'slifeisfullofstunningdreams.

C.LizMurray'slifeisavictoryovermisfortune.

D.LizMurrayisbroughtupinBronxfilledwithfewchallenges.

5、WhatinspiredMurraytofinishhighschoolinjusttwoyears?

A.Herpursuitofabettercareer.

B.Herdeterminationtochangeherlife.

C.Histeachers*encouragement.

D.Theproposalofthefamilymembers.

6、WhatisMurray'sanswertoherbeliefinlife?

A.Towinareputation.

B.Tostudypsychology.

C.Tohelpothersrealizetheirpotential.

D.Tochangecircumstancesforthebetter.

7、WhichqualitymighthavehelpedMurrayalotinherlife?

A.Self-discipline.B.Sensitivity.C.Integrity.D.Pessimism.

Inthe1990sand2000s,CostaRicaandPanamaexperiencedariseinmalaria（疟疾）cases.

Themassivelossofamphibians（两栖动物）intheregionfromafungal（真菌的）disease

mayhavecontributedtothemalariaincrease.

Thespreadofthefungaldiseasewasaslow-motiondisaster,leadingtoadecades-long

waveofamphibiandeclinesglobally.Fromthe1980stothe2000s,thewavemovedfrom

northwesttosoutheastacrossCostaRicaandPanama.Ananalysisofecologicalsurveys,

publichealthrecordsandsatellitedatasuggestsalinkbetweentheamphibiandie-offsandan

increaseinhumanmalariacases.

Onaverage,eachcountyhad0.8to1.1additionalcasesofmalariaper1,000peopleper

yearforaboutsixyears,beginningseveralyearsaftertheamphibianlosses,Michael

Springborn,anenvironmentaleconomistoftheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,and

colleaguesfound.

Springbornandcolleagueswonderediftheimpactsthatthefungaldiseasehasonthe

declineofatleas.500speciesgloballystretchedtohumans.TheteamturnedtoCostaRica

andPanama,wherethefungusmovedthroughecosystemsinasomewhatuniformwayalong

thenarrowareaoflandonwhichthetwocountriessit,Springbornsays.Theresearchers

workedoutwhenthefungusarrivedatagivenplaceandthenlookedatthenumberof

malariacasesinthoseplacesbeforeandafterthedie-offs.Malariacasesroseinthefirst

coupleofyearsafterthedeclineandremainedhighfbrsixyearsorsobeforegoingdown

againfbrunknownreasons.

Studiesontheconnectionsbetweenbiodiversitylossandhealthmight“helpmotivate

conservationbyhighlightingthedirectbenefitsofconservationtohumanwell-being,,9says

HillaryYoung,acommunityecologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara.

“Humansarecausingwildlifetobelostataratesimilartothatofothermajormassextinction

events,7,shesays."Weareincreasinglyawarethattheselossescanhavemajorimpactson

humanhealthandwell-beingand,inparticular,onriskofinfectiousdisease.”

8、Whatdirectlybroughtabouttheriseinmalariacases?

A.Theextinctionoffungus.B.Thedeathofamphibians.

C.Thespreadofafungaldisease.D.Thelackofwildlifeconservation.

9、WhatcanweinferfromSpringbornandcolleagues*findings?

A.Thenumberofamphibiansdroppeddramatically.

B.Thefungushaslittleimpactonhumanwell-being.

C.Thecounty'spopulationmultipliedaftertheamphibiandecline.

D.Malariacasesshowrelevantchangeswhenamphibiansbecamefewer.

10、Howdidthescientistscanyouttheresearch?

A.Bystudyingthefeaturesofthefungus.

B.Bycomparingthenumberofmalariacases

C.Byfindingoutthetrackoffungus*movement.

D.Byworkingoutthereasonfortheamphibiandie-offs.

11、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whathasrelationshipwithhumanhealth?

B.Whatcausesthemajormassextinctionevent?

C.Whyhumansshouldkeepwildlifeatadistance?

D.Howhumanwell-beingiscloselyconnectedwithwildlife?

Governmentsshouldstoptheuseofbiofuels（生物燃料）andliftbansongenetic

modification（转基因）ofcrops,agreencampaigninggrouphasurged,inthefaceofa

growingglobalfoodcrisisthatthreatensthedevelopingnations.

TheEU,theUSandtheUKareamongcountriesthatusebiofuelscompulsorily,usually

mixedwithpetrolfuels,fbrroadvehicles.Butmanyofthebiofuelsusedcomefromfood

crops,includingwheat,maizeandsoon.TheWorldFoodProgrammehaswarnedthatthe

risingpricesofthesefood,whichhavebeendrivenbyacombinationoftheCovidpandemic,

climatebreakdownandthewarinUkraine,isgeneratingafoodcrisisaroundtheworld.

IntheUK,therenewabletransportFuelObligationrequiresabout10%ofthefuels

suppliedbyfossilfuelcompaniestobe“sustainable”,whichineffectmeansbiofuels.

However,theamountthatcancomefromfoodcropsisat4%atmost,andwillbereduced

furtherto2%in2032.AUKgovernmentspokespersonsaid:"biofuels,andotherrenewable

fuels,willcontinuetoplayanimportantpartinhelpingtodecarbonizetransportandmeetour

climategoals.However,tohelpaddresstheglobalfoodpricecrisis,wecontinuetopromote

waste-derivedbiofuelsandarereducingthepercentageofcropbasedbiofuelsthatcount

towardssuppliertargets.99

RePlanetsaysthatalthoughtheoriginalreasonforbiofuelswasasalowercarbon

alternativetofossilfuels,infact,owingtotheimpactonfood,thefertilizerandenergyused

toproducethegrainsandoilsandthelandconvertedtoagriculturetoproducebiofuels,there

islittlecarbonsavingoverfossilfuels.RePlanetalsoarguesthatrichcountriesshouldeatless

meattofreeupgrain,andthatprohibitionsonthegeneticmodificationofcrops(GMF)

shouldbeliftedtoachievehigheryields.IfEuropedoesn'tlookatfindingevidence-based

solutions,theoutcomewillbeworsefortheworld*spoor,fbrtheclimateandfornature

conservation.

12、Whichisnotoneofthefactorscontributingtoafoodcrisisaroundtheworld?

A.TheCovidpandemic.B.ThewarinUkraine.

C.Climatebreakdown.D.Geneticmodificationofcrops

13、Whatcanyouinferfromparagraph3?

A.Weusetoomanybiofuels.

B.Weusetoomanyotherrenewablefuels.

C.Weusetoomanyfossilfuels.

D.Weusetoomanywaste-derivedbiofuels.

14、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“converted"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Managed.B.Composed.C.TransformedD.Constructed.

15、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Globalfoodcrisisisontheway.

B.StoppingbiofuelsandliftingbansonGMF.

C.Findingevidence-basedsolutions.

D.Globalfoodcrisisthreatensus.

二、七选五

16、Doyoueverfeelreallyafraidoffailing?Doyouthinkyouhavetobeperfectallthe

time?Doyougetveryupsetoversmallmistakesthatyouthinkyoumadeandthenimagine

thatmakesthewholethingyouareworkingonwrong?①.

Perfectioniststhinkthatiftheydon'tactperfectly,theyarereallybadorworthless.②

.Forexample,youimagineotherpeoplejudgeyouveryharshlyfbrverysmall

mistakes.Perfectionistssetreallyunrealisticgoalsforthemselves,suchas,Iwillmakehonor

rolleveryyearornevermissastepinthatdancesequence.③Thiskindofthinking

meansyouviewsituationsasallgoodorallbad一nothinginbetween.

（4）.Thefirststepistohelpthemidentifytheirthoughtsaboutasituationthat's

distressing.Theyareadvisedtoaskthemselves,"Whatisgoingthroughmymindright

now?^^Then,iftheirnextthoughtisalongthelinesofall-goodorall-badthinkingsuchas”I

madeamistakeandnowmyprojectisruined/9itissuggestedthattheyaskthemselves

somethingaboutthatthought.Theycouldask,"Isthereawaytoseemysituationasnotall

goodorbad,butassomethinginbetween?”

Settingrealisticgoalssoundslikeacrucialpartoftryingtoavoidperfectionism,whilestill

beingmotivatedtodowell.Yes,contrarytowhatmostpeoplethink,youcanstillbecome

verysuccessfulwithoutbeingaperfectionist!⑤.Theycanfailatataskandmore

easilybouncebackfromthatfailure.

A.Ifyoudo,thenyouareprobablyaperfectionist.

B.Sowhatcanpeopledotohelpchangethewaytheythink?

C.Perfectionistssometimesavoidchallengesforfearoffailing.

D.Whentheydon'tmeetthesegoals,theyfeelit'sacatastrophe.

E.Theyappreciatesuccesswithoutlinkingitsorigidlytotheirself-worth.

F.Positivestriverssetrealisticgoalsandenjoychallengingthemselves.

G.Theyusuallythinkothersalsousethesameunreasonablyhighstandardstojudgethem.

三、完形填空（15空）

Pvehadastringofbadlucklately.Lastweekmywashingmachinebroke.Iplannedtofix

itmyselfbutsoon1therepairswouldcostmorethananewonewould.Thenthisweek

the2thinghappenedtomydaughter'swashingmachine!ThistimeI3calledafriend

tohelp.Onceagain,however,itwasbrokenbeyond4.1endeduphavingto5two.

Whileboththenewmachinesgotdeliveredquickly,Istill6aboutwhatIwasgoing

throughinmyheart.

ThemomentIdid,my7traveledbacktowhenIwasachild,Isawmygrandma_8

anold-fashionedwashingmachinewithmyjeansandshirts.Itdidn'thaveaspindryer（甩干

机）insidesoshehadtoputeachitemthroughapairofrollersto9thewater.Whenthe

washingwasdone,she*doftenpatthemachine10,Shehadgrownuphand-washing

clothesandwas11forthemachinethatdidsomuchoftheworkforher.

RememberingthishelpedmerealizethatIwaslookingatthingsinthe12way.Iwas

getting13intheinconveniencesofmodernlifeinsteadofbeingthankfulforallIhave.

Thegoodolddayshadtheirshareof14andjoys.Andsodothegoodnewdays.What

15ishowwelivethemandwhatwecanlearnfromthem.

17、A.regrettedB.rememberedC.deniedD.appreciated

18>A.usualB.sameC.funnyD.amazing

19、A.evenB.stillC.everD.already

20、A.recognitionB.controlC.repairD.compare

21、A.sellB.orderC.returnD.fix

22>A.liedB.caredC.complainedD.argued

23、A.memoryB.dreamC.doubtD.fear

24、A.coveringB.decoratingC.loadingD.equipping

25、A.purifyB.removeC.holdD.absorb

26、A.firmlyB.hurriedlyC.wildlyD.lovingly

27>A.gratefulB.eagerC.sorryD.responsible

28、A.idealB.properC.wrongD.traditional

29>A.carriedawayB.caughtupC.turneddownD.takenover

30、A.purposesB.dutiesC.excusesD.struggles

31、A.mattersB.remainsC.worksD.happens

四、语法填空

32、TheofficialmascotfortheWorldCup2022,whichiscurrentlytakingplaceinQatar,

isLa*eeb-afigure①namemeans"super-skilledplayer“inArabic.ButChinesefans

havenicknamedthemascotthe"wontonwrapper”(馄饨皮)because②itsresemblance

tothedumpling-likefood.Thepositiveattentiondirectedtowardthemascothasalsomadea

Qatariyoungster③socialmediahitinChina.

DuringthelivebroadcastoftheopeningmatchbetweenQatarandEcuador,ayoungfanin

theaudience④(wear)akaffiyeh,atraditionalmaleheaddressintheregion,⑤

(attract)people'sattentionbymakingdramatic⑥(face)expressionsshowinghis

unhappinessabouthisteam*sperformance.TheQatariteamultimatelylostthematch.

TheteenisactuallyAbdulrahmanFahadal-Thani.⑦(base)onhisfamilyname,⑧

isbelievedthatthe16-year-oldcouldbeamemberoftheQatariroyalfamily.During

theinterview,healsogreetedtheChineseaudienceinChinese.

OnThursday,Abdulrahmanrecordedavideoexpressinghisgratitudeforthelovehehas

receivedfromtheChinesepeople.ItwaspostedonChinesesocialmediaonThursday.

Manypeoplecommentedthathewaswelcome⑨（visit）Chinaaswell.Also,his⑩

（respond）wasoneofthemostdiscussedtopicsonChinesesocialmediaonFriday.

五、书面表达

33、假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David对你校的实践项目HerbGarden（香草园）非常感

兴趣。写信询问相关情况,请你回复邮件，内容包括：

1.项目内容；

2.邀请体验。

参考词汇：rosemary（迷迭香）;mint（薄荷）;thyme（百里香）

注意：

1.词数80左右。

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearDavid,

Yours,

LiHua

六、读后续写

34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

LESSONSLEARNEDOUTSIDETHECLASSROOM

Mr.Graywasmyhistoryteacherintenthgrade.Icouldn'ttellwhatkindofhistoryhe

taughtfortworeasons:one,Ineverlikedhistory,andtwo,mybodywasinclass,butmy

mindwasn't.Mr.Graywasn'ttheteacherwhoofferedretakes（补考）ontests;hedidsomuch

moreformethanthat.Heofferedmeapairofearsandashouldertocryon.

BeforeMr.Graycamealong,onemajoreventwastakingplaceinmylife.Mymomtold

meshewantedtodivorcemydad.Whythen?Ididn'tunderstand.Ibarricaded（筑起壁垒）

myselfinmybasementbedroom,listeningtoangrymusicandsleeping.Ifellintoa

depressionandmygradeswerefalling.ThentherewasMr.Gray.

Isatagainstabrickwalloutsidethelibrary,kneespulledintomychest,headdown,

surroundedbymynoisyfriendsthatIwasslowlydistancingmyselffrom,whenIheardhis

voice:"Everfeellikeyou'reafirehydrant（消防栓）andeverydogintheneighborhoodis

stoppingbytovisityou?^^IpickedmyheadupandthenIsawMr.Gray.

Ihadheardhimusethislineintheclassroomafewtimesbefore,whenitlookedlikeakid

washavingabadday.Itusuallyarousedalaughandendedthere.Thistimewasdifferent

though—hewaswaitingforananswer.NextthingIknewIwasfollowinghimintothe

library.

Wesatamongsttheshelvesofthemostlyemptylibraryfortherestoflunchtime.Idon't

remembermuchaboutthatfirstconversationotherthantheunconditionalpromisehemade

meoflendingapairofearsandashouldertocryon.Whatmadehimsuchaspecialteacher

wasthathesawthatIwasstrugglingandreachedouttomeoutsideoftheclassroom.

注意：

L续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1：

However,thatdidn'tchangeourclassroomrelationship.

Paragraph2：

Manylunchtimelibraryconversationsfollowedthroughouttheschoolyear.

参考答案

1、答案：D

解析：本题问”这篇文章最可能是哪个范畴的?”A喜剧,B神话故事,C科幻小说D娱乐新

闻，根据"Irecommendtwosuperdreammoviestoyou我向你们推荐两部超级梦想电影"，

可知本文介绍的是两部电影，故答案为Do

2、答案：C

解析：本题问"谁是ThePursuitofHappyness的主演?”根据文章第三段第一句"Will

Smithstarsinthismovingtale,WillSmith在这个感人的故事里担任主演"可知，这部电影

主演是WillSmith,故答案为Co

3、答案：A

解析：本题问"影片Up有几个人类角色?”，根据最后一段第一句"Retiredballoon

salesmanCarl”退休的气球销售员卡尔为他最后的机会做好准备……）"和第三句

"UnbeknownsttoCarl,anovereager8-year-oldWilderness...（瞒着卡尔的过于热切的8岁

的Wilderness在卡尔的前门廊）"可知，人类角色有Carl和Wilderness,故答案为A。

4、答案：C

解析：问题是根据第一段我们可以了解一些什么。A选项是她是有酒瘾的父母的孩

子。根据第一段第三行中"cocaine-addicted"可知，她的父母是有毒瘾，所以A错误。B选

项是Murray的人生充满了令人吃惊的梦想。而对应的文章中的第二句"atriumph...the

importanceofDrowningBig,可知是她的人生是克服逆境后的胜利，也是一个抱有远大理

想的重要性的一个极好的例子。所以B错误。C选项是她的人生是克服不幸的胜利，所

以C选项正确。D选项为Murray在Bronx被抚养长大,期间几乎没有挑战。但文章中

第三行说的是filledwithseverechallenges充满了艰难的挑战，所以D选项错误。因此选

择C项。

5、答案：B

解析：根据文中第二段倒数第三行,“determinedtochangeherlife下定决心改变她的生

活,Murray仅仅只用两年就完成了高中学业。”A选项她对更好职业的追求,B选项她改

变生活的决心,C选项她的老师的鼓励,D选项家庭成员的提议,B选项与文中最为符合,

所以选择B选项。

6、答案：C

解析：根据文章最后一段最后一句,"Murrayispassionateaboutpartnering...opportunities

forotherpeople.Murray很热情地与青年合作，以便于他们能够认识到自己的潜能,因为她

始终被一个信仰推动着,如果不为其他人创造机会就不是成功。”A选项为了赢得名声,B

选项为了学习心理学,C选项为了帮助别人认识到他们的潜能,D选项为了将环境变得更

好，所以C选项最符合题意。

7、答案：A

解析：问题是什么品质可能在Murray的人生中帮了她很多。A选项自律,B选项敏感,C

选项正直,D选项悲观。根据Murray的人生经历，要从无家可归到考上哈佛，她靠着自己

的努力一步一步走向成功,所以选项中最可能帮助她的是自律，所以选择A选项。

8、答案：B

解析：细节理解题。由第一段Themassivelossofamphibians（两栖动物）intheregion

fromafungal（真菌的）diseasemayhavecontributedtothemalariaincreased该地区两栖动

物因真菌疾病而大量死亡，可能是导致疟疾病例增加的原因之一。）可以看出是由于两栖

动物的大量死亡导致疟疾的增长。故选B。

9,答案：D

解析：推理判断题。通过第三段Onaverage,eachcountyhad0.8to1.1additionalcasesof

malariaper1,000peopleperyearforaboutsixyears,beginningseveralyearsafterthe

amphibianlosses,MichaelSpringborn,anenvironmentaleconomistoftheUniversityof

California,Davis,andcolleaguesfound.（力口州大学戴维斯分校（UniversityofCalifornia,

Davis）的环境经济学家迈克尔・斯普林伯恩（MichaelSpringborn）及其同事发现，在两栖动

物消失几年后，平均而言，每个县每1000人每年增加0.8到1.1例疟疾病例，持续了大约6

年。）可推测出当两栖动物变少时，疟疾病例显示出相关的变化。故选D。

10、答案：B

解析：推理判断题。由第四段Theresearchersworkedoutwhenthefungusarrivedata

givenplaceandthenlookedatthenumberofmalariacasesinthoseplacesbeforeandafter

thedie-offs.（研究人员计算出了这种真菌何时到达一个特定的地方,然后观察了这些地方

在真菌死亡前后的疟疾病例数量。）可以推断出，科学家是通过对比前后疟疾病例的数量

来判断的。故选B。

11、答案：D

解析：推理判断题。由最后一段Studiesontheconnectionsbetweenbiodiversitylossand

healthmight"helpmotivateconservationbyhighlightingthedirectbenefitsofconservation

tohumanwell-being,"saysHillaryYoung,acommunityecologistattheUniversityof

California,SantaBarbara."Humansarecausingwildlifetobelostataratesimilartothatof

othermajormassextinctionevents,"shesays."Weareincreasinglyawarethattheselosses

canhavemajorimpactsonhumanhealthandwell-being-and,inparticular,onriskof

infectiousdisease."（加州大学圣巴巴拉分校的社区生态学家希拉里・杨（HillaryYoung）说，

对生物多样性丧失与健康之间联系的研究可能"通过强调保护对人类福祉的直接好处，

有助于促进保护“。她说:“人类造成野生动物灭绝的速度与其他重大物种灭绝事件相

似。""我们越来越意识到，这些损失可能对人类健康和福祉产生重大影响，特别是对传染

病的风险。"）可以得出人的生命健康与野生生物是息息相关的。故选C。

12、答案：D

解析：题目意为:哪一个不是导致全球粮食危机的因素之一?A:新冠的大流行。B:乌克

兰战争。C:气候恶化。D:作物的基因改造。第二段最后一句TheWorldFood

Programmehaswarnedthattherisingpricesofthesefood,whichhavebeendrivenbya

combinationoftheCovidpandemic,climatebreakdownandthewarinUkraine,isgenerating

afoodcrisisaroundtheworld.（世界粮食计划署警告称,受新冠肺炎大流行、气候恶化和

乌克兰战争共同推动，这些食品价格上涨，正在全球范围内引发粮食危机。）可知作物的

基因改造不是导致全球粮食危机的因素之一，故选Do

13、答案：A

解析：题目意为:你能从第三段推断出什么?A:我们使用了太多的生物燃料。B:我们使

用了太多其他可再生燃料。C:我们使用了太多的化石燃料。D:我们使用了太多来自废

弃物的生物燃料。第三段中，第一句IntheUK,therenewabletransportFuelObligation

requiresabout10%ofthefuelssuppliedbyfossilfuelcompaniestobe"sustainable",which

ineffectmeansbiofuels.（在英国，可再生运输燃料义务要求化石燃料公司提供的燃料中约

有10%是“可持续的"，这实际上意味着生物燃料。），最后一句However,tohelpaddress

theglobalfoodpricecrisis,wecontinuetopromotewaste-derivedbiofuelsandarereducing

thepercentageofcropbasedbiofuelsthatcounttowardssuppliertargets.（然而，为了帮助解

决全球粮食价格危机，我们继续推广垃圾衍生生物燃料，并正在减少农作物生物燃料在供

应商目标中的比例。）,可推断现在使用了太多生物燃料，故选Ao

14、答案：C

解析：题目意为:最后一段中划线的单词“converted”是什么意思?A:管理。B:组成。C:转

换。D:构建。最后一段第一句RePlanetsaysthatalthoughtheoriginalreasonforbiofuels

wasasalowercarbonalternativetofossilfuels,infact,owingtotheimpactonfood,the

fertilizerandenergyusedtoproducethegrainsandoilsandthelandconvertedtoagriculture

toproducebiofuels,thereislittlecarbonsavingoverfossilfuels.（RePlanet说,虽然最初使用

生物燃料的原因是作为化石燃料的低碳替代品，但事实上,由于对粮食、用于生产谷物和

石油的肥料和能源的影响，以及被转化为农业用于生产生物燃料的土地，相比化石燃料,

减少的碳很少。）,thelandconvertedtoagriculture意为“被转化为农业"，可知converted意

为“转化”，与C选项意思相同，故选Co

15、答案：B

解析：略

16、答案：①-⑤AGDBF

解析：①根据前文"Doyoueverfeelreallyafraidoffailing?Doyouthinkyouhavetobe

perfectallthetime?Doyougetveryupsetoversmallmistakesthatyouthinkyoumadeand

thenimaginethatmakesthewholethingyouareworkingonwrong?（你曾经真的害怕失败

吗?你认为你必须一直保持完美吗?你是否会因为你认为自己犯了一些小错误而非常沮

丧，然后想象这会让你正在做的整个事情都错了?）"可知，如果有以上的现象，你有可

能是一个完美主义者。所以选择项A“Ifyoudo,thenyouareprobablyaperfectionist.（如

果是的，那么你可能是一个完美主义者。）”符合上下文语境。故选A。

②根据前句“Perfectioniststhinkthatiftheydon'tactperfectly,theyarereallybador

worthless.（完美主义者认为，如果他们表现得不完美，他们就真的很糟糕或毫无价

值。）“和后句"Forexample,youimagineotherpeoplejudgeyouveryharshlyforverysmall

mistakes.（例如，你想象其他人会因为你的一个小错误而严厉地批评你。）”可知，完美

主义者认为不但自己要求完美，还会认为别人都以高标准来评判他们。所以选择项

G“Theyusuallythinkothersalsousethesameunreasonablyhighstandardstojudgethem.

（他们通常认为别人也用同样不合理的高标准来评判他们。户符合上下文语境。故选

Go

③根据前句"Perfect沁nistssetreallyunrealisticgoalsforthemselves,suchas,Iwillmake

honorrolleveryyearornevermissastepinthatdancesequence.（完美主义者给自己设定

的目标非常不切实际，比如，我每年都要上荣誉榜，或者在舞蹈中从不错过一步。）“

和后句"Thiskindofthinkingmeansyouviewsituationsasallgoodorallbad——nothingin

between.（这种思维意味着你认为情况不是全好就是全坏一没有介于两者之间。户可

知，如果完美主义者没有达到给自己设定的目标，就会认为很糟糕。所以选择项

D“Whentheydon'tmeetthesegoals,theyfeelifsacatastrophe.（当他们没有达到这些目标

时，他们会觉得这是一场灾难。户符合上下文语境。故选D。

④空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“Thefirststepistohelpthemidentifytheirthoughtsabout

asituationthat'sdistressing.Theyareadvisedtoaskthemselves,"Whatisgoingthroughmy

mindrightnow?'Then,iftheirnextthoughtisalongthelinesofall-goodorall-badthinking

suchas’Imadeamistakeandnowmyprojectisruined/itissuggestedthattheyask

themselvessomethingaboutthatthought.Theycouldask,"Isthereawaytoseemysituation

asnotallgoodorbad,butassomethinginbetween?’（第一步是帮助他们确定自己对令人

痛苦的情况的想法。建议他们问自己：“我现在在想什么?”然后，如果他们的下一个想

法是完全好的或完全坏的，比如“我犯了一个错误，现在我的项目被毁了”，建议他们

问问自己关于这个想法的一些事情。他们可能会问：“有没有一种方法可以让我的处境

不完全是?h'可知，本段主要介绍如何帮助改变完美主义者的思维方式。所以选择项

B“Sowhatcanpeopledotohelpchangethewaytheythink?（那么，人们能做些什么来帮

助改变他们的思维方式呢?）”符合题意。故选B。

⑤根据前文“Settingrealisticgoalssoundslikeacrucialpartoftryingtoavoidperfectionism,

whilestillbeingmotivatedtodowell.Yes,contrarytowhatmostpeoplethink,youcanstill

becomeverysuccessfulwithoutbeingaperfectionist!（设定现实的目标听起来像是避免完

美主义的一个关键部分，同时仍然有动力做好。是的，与大多数人的想法相反，你仍

然可以变得非常成功，而不是一个完美主义者!）”和后句“Theycanfailatataskandmore

easilybouncebackfromthatfailure.（他们可以在任务