Unit+2+单词练习1 高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册

WordStudyUnit2Oneofthemostobvioussymptomsoftuberculosis(肺结核)isp_________cough,thepatientmayevencoughbloodandturnextremelypale.Alltheadversity(逆境)alongthepathwouldn’tholdbackHowardHugh’sd__________tobuildthelargestplaneintheworld.Eventhefutureseemssogloomy,theyoungmanholdsaveryo__________attitude:aslongasheworkshard,hewillmakeadifferencetotheworld.Ana__________isselectedfromhundredsofexperiencedpilotsandhastobeknowledgeabletocarryouthisorhermissioninthespace.ThePLAofChinagainsareputationforitshighstandardsofd_________:thesoldiersmustn’ttakeanythingfromthecivilians.WorldWideFundforNature(世界自然基金会)isc__________topreservingthenaturalhabitatsoftheendangeredspeciesonearth.Asagune_________,heisstronglyopposedtoJoeBiden’sproposalofguncontrolintheUnitedStates.WangMang(王莽)wastooa_________ausurper(篡夺者)becausehetriedtorootoutthethousand-yeararistocracy(贵族体制)inChina,whichisstillmaintainedinsomecountriesevennow.Heisa__________oftheeconomichelpfromanoldmansohedecidestogiveitbackbyengaginghimselfincharitywork.Atthesightofhalfabottleofwater,o_________wouldsay:“Great!Westillhavehalfabottle!”whilep________wouldsay:“Pity!Onlyhalfisleft.”Therearealotofthingsthatcannotbeaccomplishedbyasingleman,theworld’smostmagnificentprojectsareallgoodexamplesofc__________.Itisagainstthelawforthecompaniestorequiretheire__________toworklonghourssixdaysperweek.ThecaraccidentonWednesdayhascaused3deathsand8i_________,whoweresenttohospitalandoneofthemisstillinICU.Heissoe__________aboutjournalismsohechoosesitashismajorincollege,hopingthatonedayhewillrevealtruthstothepublic.Everyweekend,hewouldliec__________onhisbedandwatchsomeofhisfavoritemovieswithhisiPadtohavearelaxfromthetirednessoftheweekdays.M__________arequiterareabout30yearsago,butnowpeoplewhoownanassetofamillionyuanseemquiteordinary,especiallyincitieswithhighhouseprices.Colorsmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentculturalcontext,forinstance,reds_________violenceandbloodintheWestbutluckandhappinessinChina.Vocationaleducation(职业教育)shouldbeimprovedinChinasothatmanyyoungpeoplecanpreparethemselvesbetterfortheirfuturec________.Eversinceitsfoundation,thePeople’sLiberationArmyhasbeenstickingtoitsc__________topeoplebyshowingupwheneverthereisadisaster.Inuniversities,thep_________notonlyneedtoteachthestudents,buttheyalsohavetocarryoutresearchesandpublishessays.Allthepowersintheworldhavecometoknowthefactthatnuclearwarsmaybetheu________formofhumanextinction,sonocountriesdaretousenuclearweaponseasily.Thevideoclipfromacameranearthemurderscenesoonprovedthesuspectwasg________.Whentheearthquakehappened,thewholefamilywasf_________enoughtohaveavacationinanothercitysothatnobodywashurt.Mostuniversitystudentshavetoliveind_________inChinabuttheywouldalsoseektorentapartmentsoutsidewhentheyareabouttograduate.MotherTheresahasd_________allherlifetotakingcareofthepoorandthesick,forwhichshereceivedtheNobelPeacePrize.Asenseofg_______seizedhimwhenhethoughtabouthisoldparentslivinginthecountrysideandhecouldbarelysparesometimetovisitthem.Alotoftheshoefactoriesaremovingtheirp________linesfromChinatoSoutheastAsiabecauseofalowercostoflabour.BigcitiesinChinasuchasBeijingandShanghaihavesetam_________salaryforthelow-incomers,whichmighthelpintermsofthewealthgap.HisapplicationforHarvardUniversitywasr_________,forwhichhehasbeenupsetrecently.Thankstotheadvancesinmodernfarming,nowpeoplecanproducemoregrainsothatlessaresufferingfromh_________aspeopledidseveraldecadesago.F_________cookiesarebelievedtohaveoriginatedfromChinabutinfactitonlyexistsintheUnitedStates.Applehassignedac_________withFoxconn(富士康),anOEM(代工厂)inordertomeetthegreatdemandforthenewiPhone13.Withl________personnelandfacilities,TuYouyoufoundithardtocarryouttheexperimentsbutshestillkeptworkingonituntilfinallyshediscoveredartemisinin.KarlMarxwasoncechosenas“oneofthemosti________figuresinhumanhistory”byBBCforheinspirednumerouslaborerstofightfortheirfreedomandrights.SomeChineseareverysuperstitious(迷信的)thattheywouldhiref_________-tellerstotellthemabouthowsuccessfultheywillbeinthefuture.Thec________ofthe2018WorldcupfallsonFrance,whichwasnoteasybecausethelasttimeitwonthefinalwas20yearsago.Josephwaspissedoffwhenhisproposalwasmetwithacoldr________fromagirlwhohadpromisedtomarryhim.Itisashardtoc_________anatheist(无神论者)tobelieveinGodastopersuadeaChristianthatGoddoesn’texist.Thedecorationoftheirnewhousehasalreadybeenfinished,sothenextstepistobuyasetoff_________forit.TheCommunistPartyofChinas_______formanyyearsagainsttheImperialism,capitalismandbureaucratcapitalismandfinallyliberatedpeoplefromoppression(压迫).WhenMichaelJacksonappearedonthestage,alltheyoungfanscheerede___________,oneofwhomevenfainted.AfterNagasakiandHiroshima(长崎和广岛)werebombedwithnuclearweapons,everythinglayinr_______.Ifyouencountersomeunimportantdetailsduringyourreading,youmayjusts________themsothatyoucanreadfaster.Noothermethodismorem_________fortheworkersthanaraiseinwages,whichdefinitelywillincreasetheirproactivityandefficiency.Nowadaysdegreesaredevaluatingdrastically,them_________requirementofthebigcompaniesisabachelor’sdegree.Gradesduringtheschoolanduniversitycouldonlyreflectyoura_________performance,butitwon’tdecidehowsuccessfulyouwillbeinthefuture.Carbon-14isaradioactive(放射性的)e________widelyusedinarchaeology(考古学)todecidehowoldanantique(古董)orapieceoffossilis.Itwassos_______ofhimtokeepthelargestchunkofsteakforhimselfandleavethesmallonesforhissiblings.Wecanhardlyfindlandanimalsase__________astheprehistoricdinosaursbecausetheenvironmentoftheearthnowcannotsupportsuchlargebodies.Mothersaregreatbecausetheyhavemadehuges_________togivebirthtobabies:theygainweightandmayevensufferfrompostpartumdepression(产后抑郁).Thestonecastlesandfortresses(城堡和堡垒)wereusedasd_________facilitiesuntiltheinventionofcannons.Therisingcostoflabormakesithardertoh________workersataprofitablepricesoalotofmanufacturersaremovingthefactoriestocheaperplaces.Theinternetoffersap________wherepeoplecancommunicateefficientlyregardlessoftimeandplace.Everyyearthisseason,thec__________armyantsinthejunglesofAfricaformedalethalpath,becausenothingcanstopsuchagreatnumberofmeat-eatinginsects.Underastandardatmosphere,waterb________ataround100degreesCelsiusandat80degreesunderlowerairpressure.Everyparentwantsthechildrentobeo_________amongtheirpeers,whichgivesrisetotheendlessarmsraceandcontinuouspressureonchildren.Beforetheapplicationofmodernmedicine,thea________lifespanofhumanbeingswasaround40yearsold.WinstonChurchilldeliveredaspeechthatsignaledthestartoftheColdWar,sincethen,an“I_______Curtain”hadbeendrawnbetweentheWestandtheSovietUnion.Eveniftheyhadn’tmeteachotherformorethan10years,theyr_________eachotherimmediatelywhentheycametoanoldfriend’sfuneral.Asadesignerinwomen’sclothing,heisgoodatusingbrightcolorsandexquisite(精致的)materialstocreatehisowns________.Wheneveryoufail,don’tloseheartandalwayshavef_______inyourself.Onlybydoingsowillyoufindawaytosuccess.Severalsecondsafterthegroundbegantoshake,thebuildingsc_________andalotofpeoplewereburiedunderground.Peoplewithmentalillnessarenotregardedasn________bythelaw,becausetheycannotcontrolthemselvessometimes.Asalotofcountriesarefacingtheproblemofanageingsociety,theyaretakingmeasurestoputoffther________ageofmenfrom60to65.Underthel_________ofMaoZedong,theCommunistPartyofChinafinallydefeatedtheKuomintangarmy,whofledtoTaiwanandstayedtheretillnow.Whenyouarewritingapaper,youneedtoreadalotofarticlesinthejournalsforr_________,whichshowsthatyoureadaboutotherpeople’sresearchesonthesamefield.SinceitwascreatedbyaFrenchfemaleCocoChanel,thebrandhasbeenoneoftheleadersinthef________industry.Humanstendtoeatsweetvegetablesandthataresweet,sonoonecanexplainwhytheb_______gourd(瓜)issopopularinChina.Thebosspromisedhimap________tothedistrictmanagerifhecouldaccomplishtheseasonaltask.SinceChinahasbecomethe“worldfactory”,itishardtofindproductsthatarenotl________“madeinChina”.Hewasstoppedatthee________ofthetrainstationbecausedangerouschemicalswerefoundinhisbag.Thetrainslowsdownwhileapproachingthestation,andonthep________standthepassengersinalongqueue.Ifthei________oftheemployeesaretoolow,thesocietywillnotbehealthyintermsofeconomicdevelopmentbecausemostwealthisaccumulatedinthehandsoftherich.Hearingthenewsthatherhusbanddiedinthewar,thewomanc________intoherchairandstartedtoweep.__________________:对…投入，献身于…2._________________:想起，想出（come）3.___________________:对…充满感激4.__________________:对生活保持积极态度5.___________________:有道理，说得通6.__________________:奉献自己一身于…7.___________________:至少（minimum）8.__________________:抛弃，背弃9.___________________:捐出，捐献（give）10._________________:从…当中退出WordStudyUnit2keys1.persistent2.determination3.optimistic4.astronaut5.discipl