(全)中考英语真题训练-语法填空+完形填空含答案详解(名校版)

中考英语真题训练-语法填空+完形填空含答案详解（2020上海中考题）IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）54．Nowadays，many______havebeenusedtoworkindangeroussituations．（robot）55．UncleAndytried_____differentjobs，andfinallychosetobealawyer．（tenth）56．Theboystartedtoliveinschoolandlearntomanagetimeby_____．（he）57．Lilyaskedhersontoclosethedoor______inordernottodisturbothers．（soft）58．On_____days，leavesfallonthegroundandtheroadlooksbeautiful．（wind）59．Ifyou_____redandyellow，whatcolourwillyouget？（mixture）60．Thanksto_______theofthesmartphone，it'sconvenienttotakephotosanytime．（invent）61．Sittinginfrontofthescreenfortoolongis______．It'sbadforyoureyes．（healthy）【答案解析】54．句意：现在，许多机器人已经被用来在危险的情况下工作【答案解析】many"许多"修饰可数名词robot的复数robots"机器人"．故答案为：robots．55．句意：安迪叔叔尝试了十种不同的工作，最后选择了当律师．【答案解析】tenth第十，序数词．这里表示"十种不同的工作"，用基数词ten．故答案为：ten．56．句意：这个男孩开始住在学校里，学会自己管理时间．【答案解析】he他，主格．byoneself"独自"固定搭配．根据boy"男孩"可知，用he的反身代词himself"他自己"．故答案为：himself．57句意：莉莉叫儿子轻轻把门关上，以免打扰别人．【答案解析】soft软的，形容词．这里修饰动词close"关闭"用副词softly"轻轻地"．故答案为：softly．58．句意：在刮风天，树叶落在地上，路看起来很美．【答案解析】wind风，名词．这里修饰名词days"天"用形容词windy"刮风的"．故答案为：windy．59．句意：如果你把红色和黄色混合，你会得到什么颜色的．【答案解析】mixture混合物，名词．句子缺少谓语动词．If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态．从句主语you"你"第二人称，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形mix"混合"．故答案为：mix．60．句意：由于智能手机的发明，任何时候拍照都很方便．【答案解析】invent发明，动词．这里是the+名词+of的结构．theinventionof…"…的发明"．填名词invention"发明"．故答案为：invention．61．句意：长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康．这对你的眼睛不好．【答案解析】空处需用形容词作表语，根据It'sbadforyoureyes．可知，空处需用healthy对应的形容词unhealthy"不健康的"，此处表示长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康．故答案为unhealthy．12（阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式）Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinthemodernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.First,cametheinventionofwriting,1______(probable).about5,500yearsago.Withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheynever2______(see)andsharetheirknowledgewithinsuregenerations.Later,theGreekswerewell-knownfortheirliterature(文学)andscience,buttheir"books"lookedverydifferent3______thebooksoftoday.Theywerecalledscrolls(卷轴).Theyweredifficulttouseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary.About2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages4______(invent).Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin.Thatchangedin5_______thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeanslearnedaboutavery6______(use)Chineseinvention:paper.ButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Manymorepeoplecouldaffordthebooks7______wereproducedonaprintingpress.Thesedaysitisdifficult8_______(imagine)aworldwithoutbooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,more9______(story)areboughtase-booksandreadonascreen.Willanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture,10______willbooks,likescrolls,soondisappear?【答案】probably；saw；from；wereinvented；the；useful；that/which；toimagine；stories；or【语篇分析】本文介绍了书的历史。【语篇解析】（1）句意：首先，书写的发明可能在大约5500年前。副词修饰动词came，probable是形容词，probably是副词，故填probably。（2）句意：他们可以与从未见过的人交流，并与保险公司的几代人分享他们的知识。根据5,500yearsago可知时态是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw，故填saw。（3）句意：后来，希腊人因他们的文学和科学而闻名，但是他们的“书”看起来和今天的书大不相同。bedifferentfrom，固定搭配，与……不同，故填from。（4）句意：大约2000年前，有很多页的书4被发明。根据2000年前是一般过去时，invent和pages是被动关系，主语是名词复数，故助动词是were，故填wereinvented。（5）句意：这种情况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。根据thirteenth是序数词，其前是定冠词the，故填the。（6）句意：这种情况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。invention是名词，其前是形容词，use是动词，useful是形容词，故填useful。（7）句意：更多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书。定语从句缺少主语，指代先行词books，故用关系代词that/which指代，故填that/which。（8）句意：如今，没有书的世界很难想象。it's+形容词+toso，固定搭配，做某事很……，故填toimagine。（9）句意：每年，都有更多的故事以电子书的形式被购买并在屏幕上阅读。此处缺少主语，根据are可知是名词复数，story是名词，故填stories。（10）句意：将来会有人翻过传统书籍的书页吗？像卷轴一样的书会很快消失吗？连接疑问句表示并列关系用or，故填or。（2019湖南娄底中考题）Therewasatreeinmygarden.Onedaytwobirdscametothetreeandbuiltahousefortheir21____newbornbabies．Onemorning，IwasgettingupwhenI22____thesoundofthelittlebirds．Iranoutofmybedroomandfoundtwobabieseatingfoodonthegroundinthe23____Ithoughttheydroppedofftheirhouse，soIdecidedtohelpthemgetbacktotheirhouse．Atthattime，the24___birdandthemotherbirdcameback.Theybroughtsomefoodforthethirdbaby．Theyputitontheground．25_____theirthirdbabyTogetthefoodshehadtoflytoit．Althoughshewas26___shewasafraidofgettingoutofthehousetoeatit．Tomy27____．herparentsjuststoodthereanddidnothing．Afteraboutten28___thethirdbabybirddidn'thaveanyotherchoice．Sheslowlywenttotheborder（边缘）ofthehouseandbeganto29____，Sheflewdownfromthehouse．Finally，shelandedsafelyonthegroundandfoundthefoodsoon．Thesebirdstaughtusalesson：Ifwewantourfood，wewillhavetolearntoflyon30______．21.A．twoB．threeC．five22.A．heardB．smeltC．saw23.A．gardenB．houseC．bedroom24.A．sisterB．BrotherC．father25.A．besideB．nexttoC．farawayfrom26.A．fullB．hungryC．thirsty27.A．joyB．surpriseC．excitement28.A．daysB．weeksC．minutes29.A．flyB．eatC．run30.A．ourselvesB．yourselvesC．Themselves答案解析：21考查数词，two两个；three三个；five五个，根据下文“twobabieseatingfoodontheground”以及“Theybroughtsomefoodforthethirdbaby.”因此可知一共有三只小鸟.故选B.22考查动词词义辨析，heard听到；smelt闻；saw看见，根据空格后面的词语是”thesoundofthelittlebirds“因此可知这句话的意思是“一天早上，我正在起床的时候，这时突然我听到了小鸟的叫声.“故选A23考查名词词义辨析.garden花园；house房子；bedroom卧室.根据”twobabieseatingfoodonthegroundinthe“因此可知这句话的意思是”两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西。“故选A.24考查名词词义辨析，sister姐姐或妹妹；Brother兄弟；father爸爸，根据”andthemotherbirdcameback”因此可知这句话的意思是“就在那时，鸟妈妈和鸟爸爸回来了“故选C.25考查介词.beside在.…旁边；nextto下一个；far