河南省信阳市黎集高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析

河南省信阳市黎集高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Isimplycouldn’tunderstandhowit_____thatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.

A.cameabout

B.cameback

C.cameup

D.camealong参考答案：A2.Helenlookedat

finishedreportwith

satisfaction．

A．a;/

B．the;/

C．a;the

D．the;an参考答案：B略3.______wehaveconfidenceanddetermination,wecanwinthematch.A.But B.So C.Unless D.Aslongas参考答案：D4.---Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult,wasn'the?---No.Itwassodifficultthathe__________havepassedit.A.shouldn't B.mustn'tC.couldn't D.wouldn't参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。A.shouldn't

不应该；B.mustn't禁止，不允许；C.couldn't

不可能；D.wouldn't不会。句意：---他对结果很满意，是吗?---不。考试太难了，他不可能通过。固定结构：couldn'thavedone“不可能做某事”，此处是对过去事情有把握的否定推测。故选C。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.5.Wecannot_________theimportanceofeducationtoomuch.Therefore,weshouldreceiveeducationasmuchaswecan.A.appoint

B.evaluate

C.stress

D.advocate参考答案：C6.—Lifeishardthesedays.—Atleastwehavesomemoneyleft.That's________,isn'tit?A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything参考答案：C句意：--最近生活很困难。--至少我们有钱剩下，这是重要的事情，不是吗？这里的something可以表示“重要的人或物”，A.everything一切，B.nothing没有什么，D.anything任何事情，所以选C。7.---XiaoMing,willyoutakepartinthecomingNationalEnglishSpeechContest?

---______,weshouldcatchthepreciousopportunity.

A.Noway.B.Whynot?C.Whatfor?D.Whybother?参考答案：B8.Youknowwhat?Yourname______inourconversationonceortwicelastweek.

A.tookpart

B.cameup

C.turnedout

D.cameintobeing参考答案：B9.Wehavespottedthelocation,_______wethoughtisthesiteofEmperorQinShihuang.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：C略10.—CanIhaveanapple,UnclePal?—______.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’sadealC.You’rewelcome

D.Helpyourself参考答案：D11.JeanBernoullireturnedtoStPetersburgin1766,soonafterwardslosingthesightofhis________eye.A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.else参考答案：【答案】30.IwillwritethereportassoonasI____________theexperiment.

A.willfinish

B.willhavefinished

C.finished

D.havefinished

参考答案：D略13.TheRussianrocketdesignerhasdied.Formanyyears，he_______asadeputytothefatherofSovietspaceprogram.A.servesB.wasservingC.served

D.hasserved参考答案：C略14.

_______isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.

A.It;whom

B.As;whose

C.As;whom

D.It;whose参考答案：A15.Chinahasagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A.

reputation

B.influence

C.impression

D.knowledge

参考答案：A16.Theschoolshop,

customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where参考答案：B考查非限制性定语从句。先行词在从句中作customers的定语，故选B项。which在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语；when、where作状语。句意：大部分顾客是学生的那家学校的商店因为放假暂时歇业了。二、新的题型17.TheInternationalCoastClean-upisanorganizationthatissetuptohelptheenvironmentintheworld，especiallytheareasnearthewaters．Recently，morethanahalf-millionvolunteersaretakingpartinaninternationalmovementtocombtheworld’sshorelinesforcigarettebutts,bottlecapsandanyotherrubbishtheycanfind．TheInternationalCoastClean-upisinits14thvolunteersreadytocollectmorethan10millionpiecesofrubbishalong19,308kilometersofshorelinein70countries．Sponsored(赞助)bytheCentreforMarineConservationandseveralothernon—profit(非盈利的)groupsandcorporatesponsors,theactivityisaone-dayattempttoimproveconditionsonimportantwaterfronts.Cigarettebuttsarebyfarthemostcommonitem,withexactly1.6millionpickedupandcountedinthelastyear’sclean-up．Theywerefollowedinnumbersbyfoodwrappers，plasticpieces，bottlecapsandbrokenpiecesofglass．TheglobaleventisheldonthethirdSaturdayofSeptember．Lastyear，thebiggestvolunteerarmywasinthePhilippines，wherenearly300,000peopletookpartintheclean-up．Withmorethan7,000islands，thePhilippinesisamongthecountrieswhichhavethelargestshorelines．“Aroundeverymainbodyofwater，wehavearubbishproblem，”saidSheavly，directoroftheCenterforrubbishproblem．Badweatherwithsomehurricaneaffectedsomeplans，butthousandsofvolunteerswerereadytogo，shesaid．About20,000diversarejoiningtocleanupoffshorerubbish，withmajorunderwatereffortsintheUnitedStates，thePhilippines，Germany，Italy，Australia，VenezuelaandEISalvador．Globally,lessthan20percentofshorerubbishclearlycomesfromthewater.Themostappearstocomefromlandsources.Partoftheeffortiscountingtherubbish．Volunteerscarrycardstosecondtheircollections，whichwillbepiledandusedforstudiesofhowtosettletheproblemyear-round.56．WhatistheInternationalCoastClean-upsetupfor?(Within20words)57．Howlongdoestheactivityusuallylast?(Within10words)58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waterfronts”mean?(Within10words)59．What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutthisinternationalmovement?(Within15words)60．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(Within15words)

参考答案：56．Itissetuptohelptheenvironmentintheworld，especiallytheareasnearthewaters．57．Oneday．58．Shorelines．59．Hefindsitencouraging．60．Volunteerscleantheshorelinestodealwiththeshore-pollutionproblem．三、阅读理解18.GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates，yetshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies．Assheoncesaidtoherself："Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair，waitingforsomeonetohelpme．"Noonecouldhavehadamoreproductiveoldage．ShewasbornAnnaMaryRobertsononafarminNewYorkState，oneoffiveboysandfivegirls．Attwelveshelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntil，attwenty-seven，shemarriedThomasMoses，thehiredhandofoneofheremployers．Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives，firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState，atEagleBridge．Shehadtenchildren，ofwhomfivesurvived；herhusbanddiedin1927．GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroiderypicturesasahobby，butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime．Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted．ThreeofthepicturesexhibitedintheMuseumofModernArt，andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork．Betweenthe1930'sandherdeath，sheproducedsome2，000pictures：detailedandlivelyportrayalsofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong，withawonderfulsenseofcolor1andform．"IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty，andthenIpaintit"shesaid．25．Accordingtothepassage，GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto________．A．makeherselfbeautiful

B．keepactiveC．earnmoremoney

D．becomefamous26．GrandmaMosesspentmostofherlife________．A．nursing

B．paintingC．embroidering

D．farming2