湖南省常德市石门县南北镇学校2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省常德市石门县南北镇学校2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisbooktells________lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A．the;the

B．a;the

C．the;不填

D．a;不填参考答案：C2.Toknowthesituationofmarketing,themanagertelephonedthesalesgirl,tellingherto________thelatestsalesfigures.A.sendoff

B.sendout

C.sendup

D.sendfor参考答案：D3.Withtrees,flowersandgrass

everywhere,Meizhouhastakenonanewlook.A.

planting

B.planted

C.toplant

D.tobeplanted参考答案：B略4.––Whydidn’tyoutellhimthemeeting?––Herushedoutoftheroom____Icouldsayaword.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after参考答案：A略5.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?—Well,itdepends._____,itgivesmeachancetotry.

A.Otherwise

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though参考答案：B6.GladysClaffernaswellastheotherwomenwho__________enviedbyClaire__________lookingatherinadmiration.A.was,was

B.were,was

C.were,were

D.was,were参考答案：B7.----_______Marycomeandplaycomputergames?---No,_______shehasfinishedherhomework.A.Will,when

B.Shall,once

C.Would,if

D.Shall,unless参考答案：D8.Thefellowfeltrather______ashewastheonlypersonthatworesportswearattheparty.A.inplace

B.outofplace C.intheplace

D.outoftheplace参考答案：B句意：小伙子感觉十分不合适，因为他是唯一一个在聚会上穿运动服的。inplace适当，适当的；outofplace不合适的，不相称的；intheplace在……地方；outoftheplace脱离某个地方。根据句意可知答案为B。9.Theplay_______nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.produced

B.beingproduced

C.tobeproduced

D.havingbeenproduced参考答案：C10.Whenhespellsanewwords,hesometimes_______aletter.A.takesout

B.leavesout

C.breaksout

D.givesout参考答案：B11.---Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

---Thekey___theproblemistomeetthedemand___bythecustomers.

A.tosolving,making

B.tosolving,made

C.tosolve,making

D.tosolve,made参考答案：6.B.thekeyto中to为介词，made,为过去分词作后置定语。

12.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied参考答案：D13.Atpresent,manynewworkers________andinsixmonthstheywillbesenttobuildanewrailway.A.arebeingtrained

B.aretraining

C.willtrain

D.willbetrained参考答案：A考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：现在，新员工正在接受培训，六个月后将被派去修新的铁路，故选A。14.Inthepast5yearsagreatdealofmoney_____improvingtheenvironmentoftheschool.A.isspent

B.hasbeenspent

C.wasspent

D.hadbeenspent参考答案：B31.It'sthefirsttimewe_____anexaminationafterclassintheaftemoon.A.didn'thave

B.aren'thaving

C.don'thave

D.haven'thad参考答案：D16.Ifyougo,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.

A.canB.mayC.must

D.will参考答案：C提示:考查情态动词。can“能,可以”;may“可能,可以”;must“必须,一定”;will“愿意,要,会”。Ifyoumust(dosth.)“(表示虽不赞同但可允许)如果你一定要(那么做)”,是固定句型。句意:如果你一定要去,至少也要等到暴风雨停了。故选C项。

二、新的题型17.Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou．Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall．____16____Sochallengethefollowinglimits:1．Figureoutwhatyou’rescaredofanddoitcontinuously．Ifyou’reasalesman,andyou’rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou’llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall．_____17_____

Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay,“Goon,I'mnotscared!”2．___18___Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis．Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon．Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome．3．Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise．___19___Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself．Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself．4．Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople．Don’tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers-trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff．Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey’regoingtobe．Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass．___20___A．Youshoulddoitcontinuously．B．Someonemayhanguponyou．C．Youdon’tneedtogotothegym．D．Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice．E．Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself．F．Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vebeenwantingtodevelop．G．Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone．参考答案：16.G

17.B

18.F

19.C

20.E试题分析：介绍了4种挑战自己的方法，有挑战才有提升。【16题详解】如果你贪图安逸，你不会有任何进步。第一段第一句Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou便告知，如果你做的事没有挑战，你就不会改变。可知G选项顺承了文意，故选G【17题详解】有人可能会挂了你的电话。第二段讲若是商人打电话就不能胆怯，后一句Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry但别停止在第一次上，推断可能遇到了不好的结果，被人挂了电话。故选B【18题详解】为你有待提升的爱好报一个培训班。由第三段最后一句takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome报个爱好培训班也能为你带来额外收入。由此得知，此段是鼓励报爱好培训班，故选F【19题详解】你没有必要去体育馆。第四段介绍去挑战锻炼身体，由Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself在你家周边一个简单的9分钟跑步能为你自己创造奇迹。所以，这里没有推荐去体育馆，故选C【20题详解】现在就开始旅程去学会挑战你自己。由第五段标题Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople出门去让更多的认识你，得知作者鼓励现在就行动，故选E三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Oneofthemostcommonproblemsinourdailylifeisprocrastination.Weknowwhatwewanttodoandshoulddo.Butwestillendupspendinghoursuponhoursdoing“easier”workorescapingviaTV,blogsormusic.Sowhatcanyoudo?Herearesometipstohelpyoustopprocrastinatingandstartlivingyourlifemorefully.Stopthinkingandstartdoing.Abitofplanningcancertainlyhelpyoutoachievewhatyouwanttoachieve.Alotofplanningandthinkingtendstohavetheoppositeeffect.Youthinkandthinkandtrytocomeupwith“theperfectplan”.Aplanwhereyoudon’thavetomakemistakes,whereyouwillneverberejected,wheretherewillbenopainordifficulties.Suchathingdoesnotexist.Butaslongasyouworkonthatplanyoucanprotectyourself.Justtakethefirststep.Youdon’thavetoseethewholestaircase—justtakethefirststep.Whenyoustarttolookfarintothefuture,anytasksorprojectcanseemclosetoimpossible.AndsoyoushutdownbecauseyoubecomeoverwhelmedandstartsurfingtheInternetaimlesslyinstead.Startwiththehardesttaskofyourday.Dothehardjobsfirst.Theeasyjobswilltakecareofthemselves.Whateveritmaybe,makeitthefirstthingyoudo.Ifyoustartyourdaythiswayyouwillfeelrelieved.Andtherestoftheday—andyourto-dolist—tendstofeelalotlighterandeasiertogetthrough.Justmakeadecision.Anydecision.Wefeelbadwhenwesitonourhandsanddon’ttakeaction,becauseit’sunnatural.Thenaturalthingistobeadecisivehumanandtakeaction.Whatyoudoalwayssendssignalsbacktoyouaboutwhoyou’re.Saytoyourselfthatyourconfidencecanhelpyou.Whenyouprocrastinateyouloweryourself-esteemandsendsignalsbacktoyourselfthatyouareanindecisiveperson.Facethefear.Procrastinationisthefearofsuccess.Peopleprocrastinatebecausetheyareafraidofthesuccessthattheyknowwillresultiftheymoveaheadnow.It’shardertojusttakeaction.Torisklookinglikeafool.Tomakemistakesstumbleandn