辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城第四初级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城第四初级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitis___________established.A.properly B.widelyC.originally D.temporarily参考答案：A考查副词辨析。句意：在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前，需要定期的训练。properly正确地；widely广泛地；originally最初；temporarily临时地，根据题意，故选A。

2.We______forover2hours．Areyousurethisistherightway?A.havebeendriving B.weredriving

C.haddriven

D.drove参考答案：A3.Amandoesnotknowthedifficultyofanything_______hedoesitpersonally.

A.although

B.if

C.because

D.unless参考答案：D4.Itmakesgoodsensetobuyalargepacketbecause

willworkoutcheaperintheend.A．it

B．this

C．one

D．they参考答案：A5.I’mafraidheismoreofatalkerthanadoer，whichis_______heneverfinishesanything．A．why

B．when

C．that

D．where参考答案：A6.—YangLianghasgotaverygoodjobinCheryAutomobileCompany,Ltd.

.—_________helooksthathappy.A.It’scertain

B.That’sbecauseC.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder参考答案：D7.____withprovocative(煽动、挑衅的)activitiesaimedatsplittingthemotherland,wewillnotsitbyanddonothing.A.Face

B.Faced

C.Facing

D.Toface参考答案：B略8.People'sawarenessofobeyingthelawis________totheguaranteeoffoodsafety．（）A．sensitive B．superior C．loyal D．crucial参考答案：Dsensitive敏感的，superior比…优越，loyal忠诚的，crucial决定性的，关键的．根据前后的逻辑关系可知，守法意识影响着食品安全．故选D．9.Thate-bookisnolargerthananordinarybookwithascreen

youcanreadnovels．A．inwhich

B．ofwhich

C．that

D．where参考答案：D10.Jennynearlymissedtheflight＿＿doingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultof

B.ontopofC.infrontof

D.inneedof参考答案：A11.——IsthereandirectflighttoNewYorktonight?

——There______be;I’llringtheticketofficeandfinditout.

A.can

B.will

C.might

D.need参考答案：C解析：此题考查情态动词表示猜测的用法。句意：今晚有到纽约的直航吗？可能有吧，我给售票处打个电话问问。从说话者的语气可知他没有把握，所以用might。can表示“可能”时，是指理论上的可能性，不涉及具体的时间和场合。will不合句意；need用作情态动词时，不能用于肯定句。12.Theyoungcouplearetryingtosaveasmuchmoneyaspossible_____theycanaffordtheflatbytheendofthisyear．A．sothat

B．asifC．eventhough

D．incase参考答案：A略13.She______haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.would’t

B.should’t

C.need’t

D.can’t参考答案：D14.Johnpickedusupinhiscar,_______hisdad’scarwhichhe’dborrowed.

Atherefore

Borrather

Cnamely

Dthatis参考答案：B15.It’squitewarmhere;we__________turntheheatingonyet.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t参考答案：C略16.

---CouldyoupleasesendmeanapplicationfortheIELTStestbye-mail?---

.Givemeyoure-mailaddress.A．Noproblem.

B．Yes,Icould

C．Justamoment.D．That’sright.

参考答案：A34.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone_____firstisthelibrary.

A.repaired

B.beingrepaired

C.willberepaired

D.toberepaired参考答案：D略18.1won’tchangemybelief_________successcomestothosewhoact．A．that

B．which

C．where．D．how参考答案：19.Hetolduswhether

apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.A.tohave

B.having

C.have

D.had参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thetrainhadstartedmoving.Itwas

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withpeopleofallages,mostlywiththemiddle-agedworkersandyoungstudents.Nearthe

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satanoldmanwithhisthirty-year-oldson.Asthetrainmovedby,thesonwasoverjoyedwiththe

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outside.“See,dad,thesceneryofgreentreesmoving

39

isverybeautiful.”Thisbehaviorfroma

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sonmadetheotherpeoplefeelstrangeabouthim.Everyonewas

41

abouttheson.“Thispersonseemstobe

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,”anewly-marriedmanwhisperedtohiswife.Suddenlyitstarted

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.Lotsofdropsfellonthetravelersthroughtheopenwindow.Thesonexcitedlysaidtohisfather,“See,dad,how

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therainis,too.”Theman’swifewasannoyedbytheraindropsspoiling(弄坏)her

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suit.Theyoungmansaidtothefather,“Can’tyouseeitrainingyourself?Yourson

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bementallyill.Gethimtoahospital!”Theoldman

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atfirst,feelingratherhurtandthenreplied,“Weareonthewaybackfromthe

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.Mysonwas

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frombirth.Hejustrecoveredfromaneyeoperationyesterday.Therainandnatureareallnewtohiseyes.Please

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usfortheinconveniencethatwemayhavecaused.”Thethingsweseemayberightfromtheoutside

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weknowthetruth,

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thelessonlearntmaybetoolate.ImamAlioncesaid:Afool’smindisatthemercyofhistongueandawiseman’stongueisunderthecontrolofhis

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.Sotrytounderstandtheproblembetterbeforetakinga(n)

54

action.Asthesayinggoes,“Itisbettertolightupacandleinsteadofblamingthe

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.”36.A.covered

B.crowded

C.concerned

D.bored37.A.baggage

B.bed

C.people

D.window38.A.view

B.people

C.hills

D.cities39.A.forward

B.away

C.hurriedly

D.slowly40.A.naughty

B.handsome

C.grown-up

D.curious41.A.whispering

B.shouting

C.thinking

D.worrying42.A.young

B.clever

C.lovely

D.mad43.A.frosting

B.snowing

C.winding

D.raining44.A.hard

B.beautiful

C.heavy

D.cold45.A.cheap

B.dirty

C.new

D.worn46.A.should

B.can

C.must

D.need47.A.hesitated

B.cried

C.laughed

D.jumped48.A.factory

B.home

C.school

D.hospital49.A.deaf

B.blind

C.troublesome

D.crazy50.A.offer

B.thank

C.forgive

D.leave51.A.after

B.though

C.if

D.until52.A.but

B.or

C.for

D.while53.A.hands

B.eyes

C.tongue

D.mind54.A.emotional

B.important

C.rude

D.necessary55.A.doctors

B.darkness

C.manners

D.patients参考答案：36-40BDABC

41-45ADDBC

46-50CADBC

51-55DADDB21.Billionsofpeopleacrosstheworldusecellphones.Thoughcellphonescanbewonderful,liberatingtoolsof

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,freeingusfromtheconfines（界限）ofanofficeandprovidingmoreleisuretime,theyoftendotheexact

51

.Cellphoneusehas

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thelinebetweenworkandnon-worktime,increasingstressandtensionwithinfamiliesandbetweenfriends.AsEricSlate,authorofTechnoslavecommentedinhisessay:"Itseemsthemore'

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'weare,themoredetached（不相连的）webecome."Thereisariskofbeingtooconnected.WhileIwashikinginSpain,Igot

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afewtimes.Isawnewsightsandwassurprisedby

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landscapesandtownsIwouldn'thaveotherwisecomeacross.BackintheUS,wheneverIgotlost,Iwouldalwayscallafriendfor

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onmycellphone.Withacellphone,you'reless

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togodownthewrongstreetandseenewthingsorunexpectedlymeetnewpeople.So,whenIrecentlyreturnedhometoBurlington,Vermont,I

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mycellphoneandtradedinanold,rustybikeforaregularlandlinetelephonethatwasconnectedtothewallandeverything.Now,Igooutsideanddon'tmakeaphonecallorcheckmyphone.

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,I'veseenthingsinmyneighbourhoodI

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noticedbefore,likeabigflowergardenaroundtheblockandartworkandsculpturesdowntheroad.NowthatI'mnot__61___mycellphone,I'vemetnewpeopleonthestreetandatthesupermarket,started

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withneighboursIhaven'tspokenwithbeforeandtalkwithmyfriendsface-to-faceinsteadofoverthephone..Insteadof

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mefromtheworld,gettingridofmycellphonehashelpedmebecomemoreintouchwithmycommunity.Iamnolongera

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ofmycellphone.

50.A.informationB.communicationC.learningD.exchange51.A.oppositeB.sameC.wrongD.right52.A.misusedB.limitedC.troubledD.confused53.A.affectedB.separatedC.connectedD.satisfied54.A.exhaustedB.disappointedC.lostD.attracted55.A.inaccessible

B.unexpectedC.familiarD.similar56.A.attentionB.destinationC.directionD.action57.A.eagerB.likelyC.willingD.interested58.A.madeuseofB.hungupC.gotridofD.gotholdof59.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead60.A.onceB.oftenC.neverD.ever61.A.happywith

B.crazyabout

C.gluetoD.awareof62.A.interviewsB.argumentsC.visits

D.conversations63.A.isolatingB.savingC.protectingD.removing64.A.fanB.masterC.friendD.slave参考答案：50.B

51.A

52.D

53.C

54.C55.B

56.C

57.B

58.C

59.A60.C

61.C

62.D

63.A

64.D三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HearstCastleisapalatial(宫殿式)parkonthecentralCaliforniacoastandaNationalHistoricLandmark.

ItwasdesignedbyarchitectJuliaMorganforWilliamRandolphHearstfrom1919until1947.In1957,theHearstCorporationdonatedthefortunetothestateofCalifornia.Sincethattimeithasbeenmaintainedasastatehistoricparkwheretheestateanditsconsiderablecollectionofartandantiquesareopenforpublictours.Inspiteofitslocationfarfromanyurbancenter,thesiteattractsroughlyonemillionvisitorseveryyear.GuidedToursThereareseveraltourswhichhighlightvariouspartsofthecastleandgardens.l

TourOneisrecommendedforfirsttimevisitor.Itnowincludesthemovie,HearstCastleBuildingtheDream.l

TourTwogivesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhouse'supperfloors,Mr.Hearst'sprivatesuite,thelibraries,andthekitchen.l

TourThreelooksattheCastle'sNorthWing,guestroomsandguesthouseCasaDelMonte.l

TourFourfeaturestheimpressivegardensandgrounds,thelargestguesthouse,thewinebasement,andtheHiddenTerrace.l

TheeveningtourisaspecialtourthatallowsvisitorstoexperiencetheCastleatnightasoneoftheHearst'sownvisitorsmighthave.TicketPrices

HearstCastleacceptsVISA,MasterCard,AmericanExpressandDiscover.Freedayuseparkingisavailableforautomobiles,motorcycles,tourbusesandrecreationalvehicles.TOURS

ADULTAges6-17ExperienceTour$24$12Tours2,30r4

$24$12Eveningtour$30$15*Childrenunder6arefreewhenaccompaniedbyapayingadult.

ReservationInformation

WhileticketsmaybepurchasedattheVisitorCenteruponarrival,tourreservationsarestronglyrecommendedandmaybereservedonlinenoworbycalling1-800-444-4445,seebelowfortimes.ReservationCallCenterHoursDatesMonday-FridaySaturday-SundayMarch-September8AM.to6PM.8AMto6PMOctober-February9AMto5PM9AMto3PMVisitwww.Hearstcastle.orgformoreinformation.63.WhodoestheHearstCastlebelongtoatpresent?A.WilliamRandolphHearst.

B.JuliaMorgan.C.ThestateofCalifornia.

D.TheHearstCorporation.64.IfayoungcoupletakeTourOnewiththeir5-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypayforthetickets?A.$36.

B.$60.

C.$48.

D.$75.65.Whichofthefollowingistheavailabletimetobookticketsbyphone?A.At8AMonMondayinFebruary.

B.At9AMonSundayinMarch.C.At7PMonFridayinSeptember.

D.At6PMonSaturdayinOctober.66.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToattractvisitorstoHearstCastle.

B.TointroduceHearstCastle.

C.TointroduceCalifornia'sscenery.

D.TointroduceHearstCastle'scenery.参考答案：CCBA23.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited（剥削）yearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)packedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqua