湖南省永州市东湘桥学校中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省永州市东湘桥学校中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewasamucholderplayerbuthehadthegreat_______ofexperience.A.advantage

B.respect

C.success

D.interest参考答案：A2.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore_____andmorereliablethantelevision.

A.accurate

B.ridiculous

C.urgent

D.shallow参考答案：A略3.Shestillfailedinthefinalexam___hardsheworked.A.whatever

Bwherever

C.however

D.whenever参考答案：C略4.Thecountryhas__________toomanywars.A.goneout B.goneaboutC.gonethrough D.goneinfor参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个国家经历了太多的战争。A.goneout出去；B.goneabout四处走动；C.gonethrough经历；D.goneinfor从事，参加。战争是经历，故选C。

5.~HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes，sinceshe theChineseSociety.A.hasjoined B.joins C.hadjoined D.joined参考答案：D6.---Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?---Wonderful.Icouldn’tbe________.

A.sogood

B.thebest

C.anybetter

D.worse参考答案：C7.“______atthelastmoment,Imighthavedied.”saidWuJianqiang,whowasthefirstpersontocallthepoliceaftertheshipsankonMonday.A.Mywifedidn’tletgoofmyhands

B.Mywifehadn’tletgoofmyhandsC.Didmywifenotletgoofmyhands

D.Hadmywifenotletgoofmyhands参考答案：D考查虚拟条件句中的倒装。句意：吴建强说：“如果我的妻子在最后一刻没有松开我的手，我可能已经死了。”，他是在星期一沉船之后第一个报警的人。根据语境可知该句表示对过去的虚拟，从句用haddone，在虚拟条件句中如果省略if，从句需用部分倒装，即“助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语”。故选D。8.

Oursuccesswasduetoyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe______________itwithoutyou.

A.canhavemanaged

B.canmanage

C.couldhavemanagedD.couldmanage参考答案：C9.Educationhelpsopenthemindandprovidespossibilitiesthataperson______otherwise.A.wouldn’thave

B.shallnothave

C.didn’thave

D.doesn’thave参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：教育帮助开阔视野，也提供一个原本没有的可能性。分析句子可知，thataperson______otherwise.为限制性定语从句修饰先行词possibilities，而从句中otherwise否则可知，从句为虚拟条件状语从句，相当于apersonwouldn’thavepossibilitiesiftherewasnoteducation,故选A。【点睛】含蓄条件状语从句。有些句子，虽没有含条件关系的连词，却也隐含着条件关系，被叫做含蓄条件状语从句，这些句子常用一些词，如butfor,without，otherwise等引出一个介词结构来表示条件，条件应该是虚拟的，或与事实相反的假设。比如butfor若非，要不是Youmayconsiderituseless,butforourcustomersit'sanall-importantsignofgoodservice.您也许会认为这样毫无用处，可是对于我们的客户而言，它却是优质服务的重要体现。without如果没有就不Youcan'thaveonewithouttheother,asthesongsays.

就像歌里唱的那样，两者密不可分，不能只取其一。Otherwise否则，Thisistheoneblemishonanotherwiseresoundingsuccess.

如果没有这个小小的失误，这就是一次彻底的胜利。10.—HowaboutyourpicniclastSunday?—Everythingwasperfect_______theweather.A.inplaceof

B.aswellas

C.exceptfor

D.incaseof参考答案：C11.Whatapityitistohavelostthegame______onegoal!

A.for

B.by

C.over

D.to参考答案：B12.Asstudents,wehavemanydutiestoperform,withimprovingourabilitytolearn_______.A.inspecial

B.inadvance

C.inpractice

D.inparticular参考答案：D13.Colorshapesourviewof________worldanditmayhave________farmoreinfluenceonourlifethanmanyofusrealize.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：D14.Travellingontheselineswasnotconvenient,

,aseachlinewaspossessedbyadifferentcompany,andmanywereveryfarfromeachother.A.yet

B.whileC.still

D.though参考答案：D【详解】考查副词。A.yet但是；

B.while虽然；

C.still仍然；

D.though然而。句意：然而，乘坐这些线路并不方便，因为每条线路都属于不同的公司，而且许多线路彼此相距很远。though“然而”，位于句子末尾，用逗号和前面隔开，故选D。15.Nowadays，scientistsareworkinghardtofindabestwayoftreatingaddictions________drugs.A．of

B．in

C．on

D．to参考答案：D16.Arrivingatabusstop______thevehiclepullingawayjustafewminutesagoisquiteannoying.A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.tobefinding参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.16________Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.17________Yourmetabolism（新陈代谢）getsaheadstart.18________Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie（卡路里）burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.19________Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.20________Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.C.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexercisethemorning.E.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.F.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!参考答案：16-20GFECA三、阅读理解18.Canexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanydecadeslater?Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.“Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant—notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitive（认知的）developmentduringageing,”saysMartinWojtowiczoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada.“Inhumans,itmaydelaytheappearanceofAlzheimer'ssymptoms（阿茨海默氏症）,possiblytothepointofpreventingthem.”Wojtowicz’steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonthslater—whentheratshadreachedmiddleage—theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecific.Whenplacedinthebox,theyfrozewithfear.Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations:exactlythesameboxinthesameroom,thesameboxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently,andacompletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn'trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings."Theresultssuggesttheamountofphysicalactivitywhenwe'reyoung,atleastforrats,hasinfluenceonbrainandcognitivehealth—intheformofbettermemories—whenwe'reolder,"saysArthurKramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston,whohasfoundthat,inhumans,exercisepromotesthegrowthofnewbraincells.4.Thestudyshowsthat_____.A.physicalactivityisimportantforphysicalhealthB.usingtherunningwheelsisofbenefittotherats’