湖南省常德市桃源县钟家铺乡中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省常德市桃源县钟家铺乡中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. If_______,Ibet,Milinskiwillburstintotears. A.praising B.praised C.beingpraised D.havingpraised参考答案：B2.．Thecoupleisconsidering

a3DTVsetfortheirnewflat,whichiswidelyconsideredtobeinfashion．

A．tobuy

B．buy

C．buying

D．tobebought参考答案：C3.Sam

someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit．

A．broughtup

B．lookedup

C．pickedup

D．setup参考答案：C4.Theteacheraskedmore

topreventthestudents’eyesfrom

.

A．todo;injuring

B．done;injuring

C．tobedone;beinginjured

D．beingdone;beinginjured参考答案：C5.Theteachersuggestedthateachstudent______aplanforthevocation.

A.make

B.makes

C.wouldmake

D.made参考答案：A6.Thenegotiationfinallyasneithersidewaswillingtoco-operate.A.turneddown

B.brokedown

C.putdown

D.pulleddown参考答案：B7.Actuallyyou_____thedictionaryhere.Youarenotallowedtouseit.

A.needn’tbring

B.needn’thavebroughtC.didn’tneedtobring

D.don’thavetobring参考答案：B8.Hisstrongsenseofhumorwas

makeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.A.soasto

B.suchastoC.sothat

D.suchthat参考答案：B考查形容词。因为suchthat，sothat后只能接从句。而这题在be动词后应是表语such这里做表语asto加上后面的部分是修饰such的，表示程度。句意：他如此幽默，全屋的人都被他逗乐了。故选B。【名师点睛】做本题时，要抓住横线后动词make是动词原型，而非句子，故可以排除C、D两项；soasto“为的是；是为了；以便”的意思，与其后的动词原形一起作目的状语，用来强调目的，故也可以排除。suchasto的用法再举一例：Hismannerwassuchastooffendnearlyeveryonehemet．他的举止几乎冒犯了所有他认识的人。9.Workhardwhenyoung,______youwillregret.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or参考答案：D略10.----Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?----Yes,thereisonepoint______wemustinsiston.A.why

B.where

C.how

D.that参考答案：D11.Itissaidthatwalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto________healthy.A.reserve

B.preserve

C.stay

D.obtain参考答案：C略12.It’slearnedfromthePublicSecurityMinistrythatin2007,327,209roadaccidentsoccurred,

81,649deaths.

A．resultedin

B．resultingin

C．resultedfrom

D．resultingfrom参考答案：B13.Theyoungwomanhadhercar_____inthemudfortwohoursbeforetherescueworkersarrived.A.trap

B.trapping

C.trapped

D.tobetrapped参考答案：C14.—Whenwillthevisasbeready,sir?

—

everythinggoeswell,youshouldgetthemin14workdays.A.Although B.Asfaras C.Unless D.Aslongas参考答案：D15.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea____ hedidit;that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.A.when B.WhyC.that D.how参考答案：B本题实际上是一个同位语从句，是对名词idea的内容进行的说明。句意：—Mike拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取，这是真的吗？—是的，我不知道他为什么要这样做。耶鲁大学是他最喜欢的大学之一。短语havenoidea后面可以使用多种形式的同位语结构，如havenoideawheretogo等。根据句意可知使用why表示原因。故B正确。【试题延伸】同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,report,remark,hope,belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。同位语从句与that引导的定语从句：（1）从先行词看，同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位关系。该名词是需要作特殊说明的抽象名词。例如：Theyweredelightedatthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.Thenewswasthattheirteamhadwon.(2)从引导词来看，引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词义，that不可省略；that在定语从句中是关系代词，它在从句中充当一定成分——主语或宾语，有具体词义，作宾语时还可以省略。(3)同位语从句的简易判断方法，同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位关系。所以，可以在名词和从句之间加系动词be，使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则原句为同位语从句；定语从句是不能够用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。【考点】考察同位语从句连词辨析16.Ican’tthankyoutoomuchforyourkindnessbecausewithoutyourhelpI

havewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest．A．can’t

B．shouldn’t

C．mightnot

D．couldn’t参考答案：D17.Wheneveraskedtohelpmewithmylessons，healwaysrefuses，____________heistoobusy.A．tosay

B．saying

C．says

D．havingsaid参考答案：B18.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany__________.A.symptom

B.sense

C.sample

D.shadow参考答案：A19.IfJohnhadn'tlosthisjoblastmonth,he_______abroadforabusinessconferencenextweek.A.wouldgo

B.willgo

C.willhavegone

D.wouldhavegone参考答案：A二、完型填空20.“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?”isaquestionthatyoumayhavebeenasked.Youmaynotevenknowthereareavarietyofgeography-relatedjobs.TheAssociationofAmericanGeographerslistsnearly150differentgeographyjobs.So,ifyouareinterestedinpeople,places,andenvironments,considerajobingeography.Yourworkwillnotbelimitedtomaps—itmightrangefrom

51

datatoplanningprojects,ormakingdecisionsabouttheenvironment.ProcessingGeographicDataAgeographer’smainactivityisanalyzinggeographicinformationtoanswergeographicquestions.Jobsprocessinggeographicdatabegin,ofcourse,withcollectingtheinformation.Oneon-the-groundjobindatacollectionisthatofasurveyor.Surveyors

52

andmeasurethelanddirectly.Theymaymarkboundaries,studytheshapeoftheland,orevenhelpfindsewer(下水道)andwatersystemsbeneaththeEarth.High-techinformation-gatheringjobsincludeworkingwithGeographicInformationSystems(GIS)data.SomeexamplesofthesejobsincluderemotesensingspecialistsandGISanalysts.Dataanalysisjobsrequiretheabilitytothink

53

,high-levelcomputerskills,andacollegeeducation.Oncedatahavebeenprocessed,ageographermaystudytheinformationtouseinplanningprojectssuchasanewurbanarea,a(n)

54

evacuation(撤退)plan,ortheplacementofanewhighway.Plannerscanalsohelpdeterminehowtomakeaneighborhoodabetterplacetolive.Thesejobs,too,requiregoodcriticalthinking,writing,andcomputerskills,aswellasacollegeeducation.Plannersare

55

tothesuccessofacommunity.AdvisingBusinessesandGovernmentAbouthalfofjobsusinggeographyareinbusinessandgovernment.Allkindsofbusinessesusegeographicinformationtohelpbuildand

56

theiroperations.Alocationanalyststudiesanareatofindthebestlocationforaclient.Theclientmightbealargeretailstorechainthatwantstoknowwhichlocationwouldbebestforopeninganewstore.ThelocationanalystcanstudyGISreportsonsuchelementsastransportationnetworksorpopulationinanareaandgivethebusinessownersthepositiveand

57

pointsaboutalocationbeingconsidered.In1967,theMexicangovernmentwaslookingforalocationtocreateanewinternationaltouristresort.TheyusedlocationanalyststofindanareathathadgoodbeachesandwaseasytoreachfromtheUnitedStates.The

58

wasCancún,todayoneoftheworld’smostdesirablevacationsites.Businessesconnectedwithnatural

59

suchasforestsalsorelyongeographers.Geographershelpthemunderstandtherelationshipbetweentheirbusinessandtheenvironmentwheretheirbusinessislocated.In1967,CancúnwasasmallislandonMexico’sCaribbeancoast.Ithadwhitesandbeaches,manybirdsandmangrove(红树)trees,butfewpeople.Afteritwasselectedasaresortsite,itwasquickly

60

.Today,Cancúnhasmorethan100hotelsand500,000permanentresidents.Manyworkinthetouristindustrythatservesthemillionsofvisitorswhocomeeachyearfromallovertheworld.PhysicalandHumanGeographyPhysicalgeographersaresometimescalledearthscientists.Somestudysuchtopicsasgeomorphology(地形学),thatis,thestudyofhowtheshapeoftheEarth

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.Othersstudyweatherandclimate.Stillothersstudywater,theoceans,soils,orecology.Jobsinthesefieldsrequire

62

scientifictraining.Somegeographersstudyeconomic,political,and

63

issuesastheyrelatetoplaceorregion.Humangeographersareusuallyhiredbygovernmentagenciestoanalyzeaspecificproblem.Thesegeographerswork

64

withpoliticalscientists,economists,andsociologists.Together,theyprovidepossiblesolutionstoproblemsfrommanydifferentaspectsoflifeinanarea.And,ofcourse,geographersteachthesubjectatalllevelsof

65

,fromelementaryschoolstouniversities.Butnomatterwhatgeographyjobspeoplemighthold,theyarealwaystryingtoanswerthebasicgeographicquestions:“Wherearethingslocated?”and“Whyaretheythere?”51.

A.performing B.analyzing C.appreciating D.downloading52.

A.map

B.mine C.shape

D.honour53.

A.creatively B.critically

C.wildly D.moderately54.

A.disaster B.radioactivity C.excursion D.vacation55.

A.qualified B.determined C.valuable D.feasible56.

A.survive B.expand

C.manage D.boom57.

A.negative

B.effective C.depressive D.profitable58.

A.scenery B.destination C.result D.foundation59.

A.potentials B.histories C.resources D.sciences60.

A.specialized B.polluted C.governed D.transformed61.

A.proceeds B.stretches C.extends D.changes62.

A.peculiar B.special C.reasonable D.enthusiastic63.

A.psychological B.contemporary C.religious D.social

64.

A.closely

B.peacefully C.loyally D.sensitively65.

A.demonstration

B.revolution C.examination D.education参考答案：51-55BABAC

56-60BACCD

61-65DBDAD21.Twelve-year-oldAllendecidedtoleavehomecityandmakealivingbyhimselfbecausehisfamilywastoopoor.Beforeheleft,hisfatheraskedhimwhathewasgoingtodo.Allenanswered,“Iwanttolearn___21___performance.”Hisfatherwas___22___withhisanswer,“What?No,youcan’tdothat.Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.Ourfamilywillbe___23___ofyou.”ButAllen___24___,

“Ourfamilyissopoorrightnow.Whichismoreimportanttoyou,___25___orclothingandfood?Iwillgiveyousomemoneyeverymonthfromthecircus.Itprobablywillbeahuge___26___.”Hisfatherwasvery___27___,“Ifyougothere,somebodywillknowaboutitverysoonandI’llbevery___28___.”Aftergoing___29___alotofdifficulties,Allenfinallyfoundacircusandconvincedthe___30___tolethimstay.Heworkedveryhardstudyingmagicandlivedwithanimals.Everymonth,hisparentswouldgeta___31___fromhim.Buttheyneverknewhisaddress.TheyknewthemoneywasfromAllenbutwhenpeopleaskedthemaboutAllen’s___32___,theynevertoldthemthetruth.Later,hisparentsreceivedmoreandmoremoneyfromhim.Then,a___33___namedAlbertbecameveryfamousinthewholeworld.Everyonethought___34___ofhisperformance.Lotsofpeoplehurriedtoseehisperformancefromfaraway.Oneday,Allen’sfatherwenttovisitainanother___35___.ThepaidalotofmoneyforticketsofAlbertthemagician’sshow.Allen’sfatherwenttotheshowwiththe.Duringtheshow,

Allen’sfathergottotally___36___bythemagician’stricks.Whenthemagiciantookoffhis___37___,thefatherfoundAlbertwashisson,Allen.Allenrecognizedhisfather.Hisfather___38___him,“Whydidyouchangeyourname?”“Becauseyousaidyouwouldbeembarrassedforme.”“Butnobodywill___39___thefamousmagicianismysonAllen.”Wewantallthebestthingsinlifeandavoidthebadpast.However,everygoodthingcomesata___40___.Youcan’thavethemallwithoutgivingupsomething.21.A.music

B.theatre

C.circus

D.animal22.A.satisfied

B.unhappy

C.curious

D.hopeful23.A.guilty

B.proud

C.tired

D.ashamed24.A.insisted

B.demanded

C.added

D.declined25.A.dignity

B.popularity

C.name

D.money26.A.career

B.success

C.fortune

D.performance27.A.convincing

B.stubborn

C.understanding

D.confused28.A.embarrassed

B.disappointed

C.annoyed

D.frightened29.A.over

B.after

C.beyond

D.through30.A.guard

B.owner

C.trainer

D.performer31.A.letter

B.photo

C.check

D.note32.A.job

B.performance

C.address

D.boss33.A.clown

B.magician

C.musician

D.writer34.A.badly

B.ill

C.highly

D.nothing35.A.village

B.city

C.circus

D.country36.A.affected

B.addicted

C.persuaded

D.impressed37.A.jacket

B.glasses

C.mask

D.gloves38.A.hugged

B.praised

C.thanked

D.blamed39.A.know

B.doubt

C.admit

D.acknowledge40.A.reason

B.point

C.reward

D.price参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.D【分析】本文为记叙文。12岁的Allen决定离开家乡独自谋生，因为他的家庭太穷了。Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。但是他的父亲认为那是一件很丢人的职业，最终Allen坚持了自己的选择，并取得了成功。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.music音乐；B.theatre剧院；C.circus马戏团；D.animal动物。根据下文Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.可知，Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。故C选项正确。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.satisfied满意的；B.unhappy不高兴的；C.curious好奇的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据下文What?No,youcan’tdothat.可知，Allen的父亲对他的回答感到不高兴。故B选项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.guilty有罪的；B.proud自豪的；C.tired疲惫的；D.ashamed羞耻的。根据上文Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.可知，Allen的父亲认为家人会为他感到羞耻。故D选项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.insisted坚持；B.demanded要求；C.added添加；D.declined减少。根据下文Allenfinallyfoundacircusandconvincedthe___10___tolethimstay.可知，Allen坚持自己的选择。故A选项正确。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A.dignity尊严；B.popularity流行；C.name名字；D.money钱。根据上文Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.Ourfamilywillbe___3___ofyou.可知，Allen在问他的父亲“对你来说，尊严、衣服和食物哪个更重要?”故A选项正确。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A.career事业；B.success成功；C.fortune财富；D.performance表现。根据上文Iwillgiveyousomemoneyeverymonthfromthecircus.可知，Allen说“这可能会是一笔巨大的财富。”故C选项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.convincing令人信服的；B.stubborn顽固的；C.understanding理解的；D.confused困惑的。根据下文Ifyougothere,somebodywillknowaboutitverysoonandI’llbevery___8___.可知，Allen的父亲还是不同意，这说明他是很顽固的人。故B选项正确。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.disappointed失望的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.frightened害怕的。根据上文可知，Allen的父亲认为他会很难堪。故A选项正确。【29题详解】考查介词辨析。A.over在……之上；B.after在……之后；C.beyond超越；D.through通过。gothrough“经历”，此处指“经历了很多困难之后，Allen最终找到了一个马戏团。”故D选项正确。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.guard警卫；B.owner主人；C.trainer教练；D.performer表演者。根据下文Heworkedveryhardstudyingmagicandlivedwithanimals.可知，Allen说服马戏团的主人让他留了下来。故B选项正确。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A.letter信件；B.photo照片；C.check支票；D.note笔记。根据下文TheyknewthemoneywasfromAllen可知，每个月，Allen的父母都会收到他的支票。故C选项正确。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.job工作；B.performance表现；C.address地址；D.boss老板。根据上文内容可知，当人们问起Allen的工作时，Allen的父母从来不告诉他们真相。故A选项正确。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.clown小丑；B.magician魔术师；C.musician音乐家；D.writer作家。根据下文ThepaidalotofmoneyforticketsofAlbertthemagician’sshow.可知，一个名叫阿尔伯特的魔术师在全世界变得非常有名。故B选项正确。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。A.badly糟糕地；B.ill恶劣地；C.highly高度地；D.nothing决不。根据下文Lotsofpeoplehurriedtoseehisperformancefromfaraway.可知，大家对他的表演评价很高。thinkhighlyof“高度评价”。故C选项正确。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.village村庄；B.city城市；C.circus马戏团；D.country国家。根据上文Twelve-year-oldAllendecidedtoleavehomecity及大型魔术表演应该是在城市里。故B选项正确。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.affected影响；B.addicted使……上瘾；C.persuaded劝说；D.impressed使……印象深刻。在表演中，Allen的父亲对魔术师的戏法印象深刻。故D选项正确。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.jacket夹克；B.glasses眼镜；C.mask面具；D.gloves手套。根据下文thefatherfoundAlbertwashisson,Allen.可知，魔术师摘下了面具。故C选项正确。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hugged拥抱；B.praised表扬；C.thanked感谢；D.blamed责备。根据下文Whydidyouchangeyourname?可知，Allen的父亲因为他改了名字而责备他。故D选项正确。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.know知道；B.doubt怀疑；C.admit承认；D.acknowledge承认。此处指“但是没有人会知道那个著名的魔术师是我的儿子Allen。”故A选项正确。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.reason原因；B.point意义；C.reward奖励；D.price价格。根据下文Youcan’thavethemallwithoutgivingupsomething.可知，每件好事都是有代价的。故D选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出Allen想要学习什么表演。该题可根据下文Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.（在许多人眼里，马戏团是小丑出没的地方）得出结论，Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。三、阅读理解22.

MuseumoftheMovingImage(MMI)(MondayClosed)AsthebestmuseuminNewYorkCityandwithabalanceofhands-on（实际操作的）activitiesandinformation,it’stherarebirdthatcanentertainandeducatepeopleofdifferentages.It’saperfectdestinationforafamilytripofacoupleofhours.Prose—Excellentmoviescreenings.Easysubwayaccess.Cons—Difficulttoreachbycar.NewYorkHallofScience(NYHS)(MondayClosed)BeingNewYorkCity’sonlyhands-onscienceandtechnologycenter,itisaninteractivesciencemuseumfocusingonitsaudienceofchildren.Ithasthemosthands-onexhibitsinanNYCmuseum,andit’safundestinationforages5andup.OlderfolksmighttakegreatinterestintheNASArocketsoutsidethemuseum,butdon’tbotherunlessyou’vekidstokeepyoucompany.Pros—Coolinteractivescienceexhibits,therockets.Cons—Hardtoreachbypublictransportation.

QueensCountyFarmMuseum(QCFM)(Year-round7daysaweek)ItisanactualfarminNewYorkCityandhometoanimalsyourkidscanfeedandayardfullofaclimbingplantwhosefruitcanbemadeintowine.Goodchancetomeetsheep,goats,pigs,chickensandcows!Theanimalsaremostlyreadilyaccessibletovisitors.Andthemuseumsellsfeedforyounghandswillingtogetlickedbysheepandgoats.Pros—Outdoorfun.Cons—Expensivefestivals,longbusride,nosubway.QueensMuseumofArt(QMA)(MondayandTuesdayClosed)

Openedin1972toserveasaculturalcenterfortheborough（行政区）,itexhibitsartbylocalandinternationalartists.ItsbestexhibitsareonthetwoWorld’sFairs,andofcourse,thePanoramaofNewYorkCity,agiant,highlydetaileddiorama（透景画）ofallfiveNewYorkCityboroughs.Pros—ThePanorama,greatgiftshop.Easysubwayaccess.Cons—Notmuchforkids.64.Theleastlikelychoicefor5-year-oldJacktomakeamongthemuseumsis__________.A.TMMI

B.TNYHS

C.QMA

D.QCFM65.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.AllthemuseumsmentionedabovelieinNewYorkCity.B.NoothermuseuminNewYorkCityisbetterthanMMI.C.Luckyvisitorscanseegrapesinoneofthemuseums.D.NYHShasthemosthands-onactivitiesinAmerica.66.Wecanknowfromthetextthat__________.A.peoplecanvisitonlyoneofthemuseumsanydayB.thePanoramais,asamatteroffact,agreatgiftshopC.thereisoftenararebirdflyingintheskyaboveMMID.visitorscanpayavisittoallthemuseumsbysubway67.Inwhichmuseumcanyouenjoyoutdoorfun?A.MMI

B.NYHS

C.QCFM

D.QMA参考答案：CDAC23.Sunday,31AugustWe’vebeeninChinaforamonthnow.Dad,Mom,HarryandImovedtoTianjinon25August.We’renotveryfarfromBeijing.Twodaysago,wecelebratedmy16thbirthday.ItwasgreatcelebratinginChina;theonlythingthatwasstrangewasthecake—herethey’renotassweetastheonesinNewYork.OnMondayschoolstarts—Iwonderwhatitwillbelike.Monday,1SeptemberOnmyfirstdayIwaslookingaroundforalockertoputmybooksin.However,hereallthestudentskeepalloftheirbooksattheirdesks—westayinthesameclassroombecauseapparentlywedon’thavetogofromclasstoclass—teacherscometous!Todayweselectedteacherassistantsforeachsubject.Theirdutiesaretocollecthomework,makeannouncements,anddootherstufffortheteacherandthestudents.It’skindofabigdealhere!SinceIam