2019年漳州一中高中自主招生(英语)试卷及参考答案

2019年漳州一中高中自主招生考试

英语试卷（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）亲爱的同学：欢迎你参加本次考试！请细心审题，用心思考，耐心解答。祝你成功！答题时请注意：试卷分为两部分：第一部分：客观题，共55题。请用2B铅笔将答案填涂到答题卡上。第二部分：阅读理解填词和书面表达。请将答案写在答题卷的相应位置上，否则以零分计算。第一部分：（客观题共70分）一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共25分，每小题1分）OnMarch27,2015,PresidentXiJinpingheldfriendlytalkwithmanystateleadersatBoaoForum（论坛）forAsia.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;/Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredwitha voice.A.quiet B.silent C.still D.calm---Hello,Sam.ThisisTommy.Whatareyoudoing?---I'mwatchingamatch.Itstartedat7:00Pmandonforonemorehour.A.willbe B.was C.hasbeen D.hadbeen---DoyouknowJackquarreledwithTom?---Idon'tknow,.A.sodoIcare B.nordoIcareC.sodon'tIcare D.Idon'tcaretooLastnightIwaswatchingsomenewsabouttheGreekfinancialCriSiS（金融危机）onTVthepowerwentoff.A.while B.as C.when D.sinceCCTV'sDictationAssemblyofChineseCharacters（汉字听写大赛）hasbecomepopularbecauseofitsondevelopingournativelanguage.A.decision B.style C.chance D.influenceAboutthereportersaregatheringhere.Theyarewaitingforthelatestinformationaboutthemissingplane.A.twohundredofB.twohundredC.twohundredsofD.hundredsof---LiUTaohasneverreadthebookTheAdventureofTomSawyer,he?---.Hetoldmeitwasveryinteresting.He,dliketoreaditagain.A.hasn’t;No,hehasn’t B.has;Yes,hehasC.hasn’t;Yes,hehas D.has;No,hehasn’tNewtrafficrulesthattookeffectonJanuaryl,2013aremuchstricterthaninthepast.A.that B.this C.those D.onesEaster,theChristianFestival,happenedtoonApril5thisyear,thesamedayofChinesetraditionalQingmingfestival.A.fall B.drop C.match D.appearAllthepassengersonboardwerekilledintheaircrashbutwasfromChina.A.nobody B.none C.everybody D.anybody---Wouldyouliketobemyclosefriend?---Ofcourse!Let’sshareourtroublesourjoys.A.aswellasB.asfaras C.assoonas D.aslongas---Doyougocyclingeveryday?---Yes,alittleexercise.Iamsooutofshape.A.getting B.get C.got D.toget---Wouldyoumindnotanoise?Aliceissleeping.---Sorry,Ididn,tknow.Ishewasawake.A.making,thinkB.making,thoughtC.make,thinkD.make,thoughtHelentmealotofmoney,Icouldn,taffordtobuythenewbike.A.withwhichB.withoutitC.withoutwhichD.forwhichPeopleusuallyliketheTVchannelswithfunnierprogramsbutadvertisements.A.few B.little C.fewer D.lessaftertheexplosion（爆炸）happenedinGulei,ZhangzhouonApril5,2015,alotoffiremenrushedtoputoutthefire.A.Nearly B.Suddenly C.Lately D.ShortlyI,mverygratefulformyparents,loveforme,Idosometimeswishtheycouldgivemesomespace.A.Ifonly B.Evenif C.Asif D.OnlyifYouwon,trealizeuntilyouwatchthepopulardocumentaryABiteofChina.A.howwonderfulisourChinesefood B.howwonderfulourChinesefoodisC.whatwonderfulisourChinesefood D.whatwonderfulourChinesefoodis---LifegetseasierwiththeInternet.---That'strue!Almosteverythingbedoneonline.A.can B.need C.must D.shouldChinaisgoingtoamannedspacestationaround2020toexploremorespace.A.putup B.setup C.sendup D.turnupListen!Canyouhearsomeoneintheclassroom?ItisMary!A.singing B.sings C.sing D.sang---WhenwillDianaarrive?---Oh,she.Sheisinthemeetingroomnow.A.arrives B.isarriving C.arrived D.hasarrivedOnMarch23,2015,LeeKuanYew,wasSingapore'sfirstprimeminister,passedawayinhospitalattheageof91.A.that B.who C.which D.whom---Howdidyoufindyourmissingkey?A.Itwaswellkeptbythemonitor B.IhadnoideawhereitwasC.Ifounditinmydrawer D.Quitebyaccident二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~40各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。MywifeandImovedintoourhometwoyearsago.Wehadayardwithalotof26.Veryoftenwhenwehaveflowers,DeniseorIwouldplantsomebetweentherocks,justtoaddsome27tothearea.LastsummerIfoundatinylittleplantintheyardthatIcouldnotimmediatelyidentify.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletit28growinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe29plant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Idecidedtoremovetheweeds（除草）aroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething30.Thesunflowerhadnot31whereIsawitbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthe32.That'swhenI33 thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn'tletabigrockstandinits34ofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilityofdoingthesamething.Ifwe35ourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,Wecanreach36WeaimtogoandgetWhatWeneedforgrowth．Weneedtobeconfident,knoWingWehavetheabilitytoachieveourgoals.Likethesunflower,itknewithadtheabilitytogetovertherocks37ithadfaith（信心）出itselfthatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbe38whoandwhatweare,thentheenvironmentwillbeginto39us.Wewillfindawaytogounderor40any“rocks”inordertoreachourgoals.26.A.flowersB.insectsC.rocksD.vegetables27.A.waterB.colorC.plantD.soil28.A.continueB.stopC.improveD.escape29.A.weakB.lonelyC.prettyD.strange30.A.wonderfulB.valuableC.unusualD.terrible31.A.passedB.startedC.leftD.died32.A.airB.topC.sunD.roof33.A.doubtedB.realizedC.regrettedD.hoped34.A.wayB.placeC.courseD.process35.A.filloutB.putintoC.careaboutD.believein36.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what37.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.because38.A.proudofB.afraidofC.fondofD.tiredof39.A.supportB.affectC.disturbD.forgive40.A.intoB.throughC.aroundD.from三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本大题共30分，每小题2分）AWheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountai-nclimbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfromthemountain-climbing.ItgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmyPatienCe（耐力）.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds’singing.Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtostopclimbing,butmyfathersaidtome,“YouCanalwaysSeeabeautifulSkyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan'tSeeitbeforeyoureachthetop.OnlythereCanyouSeeallofthenicethings,whichisjustlikeyourlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igottoknowthemeaningofhopeinlife.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasasclearasCryStal（水晶）.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas forthefatherandtheson.A.enjoyable B.hard C.painful D.comfortableWhichofthefollowingiSthecloSeStinmeaningtothefather’SwordSinParagraph2?A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.Nevergiveuphalf-way.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthelastparagraphthatthewriter.reachedthetopofthemountainwasverysuccessfulinhislifecouldunderstandhisfatherthoughhewasyoungstillrememberedhisfather’swordswhenhegrewupBTheChinesesayinggoes:Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday;teachamantofishandyoufeedhimforalifetime.ThisiswhattheSeattle-basedFareStartdoes.Notonlydoesthecharityprovidemealsforthehomelessbutitalsoteachesthemcookingskillsthatpreparethemforjobsinfoodservice.13.2%ofpeopleinSeattlelivebelowthePoVerty（贫困）line.Sinceitsbeginningin1999,FareStarthasgrownsteadily,graduating110peoplefromitsadultcookingtrainingprogramin2013,90%ofwhomwentontowell-paidemploymentwithin90daysofgraduation.88%ofthoseemployeesstillheldtheirpositionssixmonthslater.StudentsatFareStartbegintheirtrainingwithsimpletaskslikereadingrecipesandplanningmenus.Manyalsoreceivehousing.Inreturn,theyarerequiredtowork.Startingwithhelpinginthekitchenpreparingmealsforpeopleinshelters,thetraineesmovetheirwayuptheranks,endingupinthekitchenoftheFareStartrestaurantindowntownSeattle.TheCombination（结合）ofpracticalskill-trainingwithothersupportservicesallowssuccessfulgraduateslikeJayna,aformernursewholostherlicenseasaresultofdrugandalcoholabus（e酗酒）,togetoninlife.SincegraduatingfromFareStart,shehasworkedinasmallhouseatYellowstoneNationalPark.“Icouldnothaveputmyselfbacktogetheragain,”shesaid.“FareStartdidthatforme.”Kevin,whograduatedfromFareStartinApril2012,isanothersuccessstory.Previouslyhomeless,hefoundthathavingtoshowupatthesameplaceeverydaykepthimontrack.UponleavingFareStart,Kevinbegansettinggoalsforhisfutureandseeingthemthrough—includingholdingdownhispresentjobforalmostayear.Goingforward,FareStartplanstofocusmoreonwomen,particularlywomenwithchildren,whosadlymakeupanincreasingpercentageofthelocalhomelesspopulation.TheorganizationalsoaimstodoublethenumberofitsstudentswhenitmakesagradualmovetoabiggerspaceinSeattle’sPacificTower.Theauthorusesfigures（数字）inParagraph2toshow.cookingisbecomingpopularinSeattlethegrowingpopulationofSeattleFareStartishelpfulincreatingemploymenttherapidgrowthofunemploymentBothJaynaandKevin .workedatYellowstoneNationalParkmustbegratefultoFareStartbecamehomelessasaresultofalcoholabuselosttheirjobsforayearWecanlearnfromthetextthatFareStartwill .givemoreattentiontohomelesswomenmakeitsrestaurantthebiggestoneinSeattleaddmorepositionstomeettheneedofitsstudentshelppeopleinSeattlegetoutofpovertywithin5years47.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SuccessstoriesinSeattle B.Theskill-trainingprogramC.PovertyprogramsinSeattle D.AbetterwaytofeedthehungryCBelowyou’llfindthemostpopulartravelandvacationdestinationsintheUS.TimesSquare,NewYorkCityThisManhattancrossroadsofCommerCe（商业）isthetopspotonourlist,thankstoincreasingvisitorstoNewYorkCityin2012inspiteoftheeconomicturndown.AccordingtotheTimesSquareAlliance,“80%ofvisitorstoNYCmakeitapointtovisitTimesSquare.”ThetotalofNYCvisitslastyearwas47million,whiChmeansabout37.6milliontravelersvisitedthe“CrossroadsoftheWorld”.TheLasVegasStrip,NevadaTheStripispartofthefederalgovernment’sNationalScenicBywaysProgram,whiChdesignsroadsbasedon“archeological,cultural,historic,natural,recreationalandscenicqualities”.Lastyear,totalvisitorstoLasVegasnumbered37.5million;theLasVegasConventionandVisitorsAuthorityfoundthatanaverageof80%ofvisitorshadeitherstayedovernightorgambled（赌博）ontheStrip.NationalMallandMemorialParks,Washington,D.C.Manyofthenation'siconic（图标的）publiclandmarksarefoundinthe1,000-PlUSaCresoftheNationalMallandMemorialParks,inCludingtheWashington,LinColn,andJeffersonMemorials,andtheKoreanandVietnamWarVeteransMemorials.TheSmithsonianInstitution’s19museumsarealsoclosetotheMall;lastyear,thenetworkoffreemuseumsdrewmorethan25millionvisitors.FaneuilHallMarketplace,BostonBuiltin1742byPeterFaneuil,awealthyBostonbusinessman,FaneuilHallhasservedasacommercialcentreofthecityforcenturiesandasasiteforfamouspublicspeeches,likeSamuelAdams’independence-rallyingspeechtocolonists.Today,mostoftheshoppersarevisitors.FaneuilHall’shistoricalsignificancemakesitgainthestatusofculturalattraction,attracting20millionvisitorseveryyear.Thefourtouristdestinationsinthepassagearelistedinorderoftheir .A.size B.popularityC.history D.importanceIfyouwanttolistentosomefamouspublicspeeches,thebestplaceforyoutogoisTimesSquare,NewYorkCityTheLasVegasStrip,NevadaFaneuilHallMarketplace,BostonNationalMallandMemorialParks,Washington,D.C.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .TimesSquarehashistoricalsignificanceTheLasVegasStripistheculturalcentreofNevadaFaneuilHallMarketplaceisnamedafterafamousspeakerpeoplecanvisittheSmithsonianInstitution’smuseumsforfreeDAmericaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenUSflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extendingsometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality（好客）easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforbusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanthisarticlebefound?A.Story. B.News. C.Travel. D.Culture.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.Ame