孙海燕定语从句原创

定语从句

Attributiveclause

主讲：通河一中孙海燕

红河谷

RedRiverValley课堂活动：找出以上歌曲歌词中定语从句的句子。《RedRiverValley》FromthevalleytheysayyouaregoingWewillmissyourbrighteyesandsweetsmileFortheysayyouaretakingthesunshinethatwillbrightenourpathwayawhileComeandsitbymysideifyoulikemeDonothastentobidmegoodbyeButremembertheredrivervalleyandthegirlthatishereallthetime课堂活动：找出以上歌曲歌词中定语从句的句子。《RedRiverValley》

FromthevalleytheysayyouaregoingWewillmissyourbrighteyesandsweetsmileFortheysayyouaretakingthesunshinethatwillbrightenourpathwayawhileComeandsitbymysideifyoulikemeDonothastentobidmegoodbyeButremembertheredrivervalleyandthegirlthatishereallthetime

(1)Thegirllikesmusic.这个女孩喜欢音乐。(2)Thegirlwhoissinginglikesmusic.

这个正在唱歌的女孩喜欢音乐。比较句子：(1)Thegirl

likesmusic.这个女孩喜欢音乐。主语谓语这个正在唱歌的女孩喜欢音乐。(2)Thegirl

who

issinging

likesmusic.主语主语谓语谓语

比较句子：什么是定语从句？修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构：

先行词+定语从句（引导词+从句其他成份）引导词关系代词关系副词Thegirl

whoissinging

likesmusic.先行词关系代词

定语从句

关系代词：是引导定语从句的关联词。先行词：是定语从句修饰的名词或代词。

关系代词及其在从句中所作的成分关系代词指代在定语从句中充当的成分who人主语、宾语、表语whom人宾语that人、物主语、宾语、表语which物主语、宾语、表语whose人、物定语如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词用who,that(作主语，不可以省略)用who/whom/that（作宾语，可以省略）who/that作主语.(不能省)e.g:Iknewthemanwho/thatspokeatthemeetingyesterday.(作主语)who/whom/that作宾语：(可省略)Thethief

who/whom/that

thepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.

(作宾语）如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词用which/that

作主语

(不能省),作宾语（可省略）e.g:Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.（作主语）which/that作主语

(不能省)which/that作宾语（可省略）

e.g:Istillkeeptheletterswhich/thatshewrotetome.（作宾语）e.g:Thegirlwhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.如果先行词与定语从句的主语之间为所属关系，关系代词用whose，作定语。课堂活动：把下面各题中的两个简单句变成一个定语从句。1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Iamtalkingtohim.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhomIamtalkingto.Whereisthepicturethat/whichyouboughtlastweek?课堂活动:猜猜下面定语从句中的先行词是谁?从句中的谓语动词是谁？1.Thisisthemistakewhich/thatImake.2.

Ioften

readtheletterswhichwritetome.3.Ilikethebook

whichsells

well.Thisisanelephantthat/which….课堂活动：用下面的信息提示编造定语从句。Thisisanelephantthat/whichhasbignose.穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredJack课堂活动：用定语从句根据所给信息描述一下Jack。课堂练习：选择正确的关系代词。Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤儿).A.whoB.whoseC.who’sD.which

Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.

Thebook___________Igotyesterdaywasfrommysister.

Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.who/thatwhich/thatwho/that课堂练习：用正确的关系代词填空。高考链接:选择正确的关系代词。1.（2013年高考湖南卷）Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose_____aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which2.(2011年新课标全国卷)Theprizewillgotothewriter_______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.whatBC能力提升competitionEnglish赛一赛Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.whoseThestudent______worksinthefactoryissittingthere.who请用适当的关系代词填空：competitionEnglish赛一赛

UseAttributiveClausetodescribemyhouse.(请用一个定语从句描述一下我的房子)Myhouse房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrowncompetitionEnglish赛一赛BC1.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose2.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_____youvisitedlastweek?A.whoB.inwhichC.whichD.when请选择适当的关系代词：competitionEnglish赛一赛Thequestion_______________Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.that/which请用适当的关系代词填空：competitionEnglish赛一赛YeXinisanursediedinthefightagainstSARS.

who/that请根据下面的信息编造一个定语从句的句子：YeXinisanurse/dieinthefightagainstSARScompetitionEnglish赛一赛Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB请选择正确的关系代词：competitionEnglish赛一赛Thenurseiskind.

Thenurselooksaftermysister.Thenurseiskind.who/thatlooksaftermysisterCombinethetwosentencesbyusingthe

attributiveclause

:

（把两个句子合并成定语从句）competitionEnglish赛一赛欣赏：含有定语从句的锦言妙语。1.Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody.人不自爱，焉能爱人？2.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。