安徽省安庆市洲头乡中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

安徽省安庆市洲头乡中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youcanfindalmostwhateveryouneedatthenewshoppingmall,______isalwaysbusyattheweekend.A.as

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：D句意：在这个新的购物大厦，你几乎能找到所需要的一切，这里周末总是很忙碌。先行词thenewshoppingmall代入定语从句中作主语，指事物，非限制性定语从句中应用which，故选D项。2.Tom’smothertoldhimnot_______intheriverbecauseitwasdangerous.

A.swam

B.swim

C.toswim

D.swimming参考答案：C略3.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyou.A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but参考答案：B4.---DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn'tfindhimanywhere.

---Well.He______havegonefar----hiscoat'sstillhere.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：C略5.Ican’tunderstand______adecisionuntilitistoolate.A.himtopostponetomake

B.hispostponetomakeC.himtopostponemaking

D.hispostponingmaking参考答案：D6.Theman______shewentshoppingyesterdayisherhusband.

A.towhom

B.withwhom

C.who

D.whom参考答案：B略7.Aftergraduation,hebecameadoctor,

hisfatherhadexpected.A.thatwaswhat

B.whichwaswhat

C.whowaswhat D.whichwas参考答案：B句意：毕业后，他成为了一个医生，这是他爸爸期望的。这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子，was后面是表语从句，表语从句中缺少宾语，用what连接，所以选B。【考点】定语从句和名词性从句【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where,why,when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。连接表语从句的连接词有：that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,how,whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever等。还有如because,asif,asthough等。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。【举一反三】Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatewas_______heforgottosetthealarmclock.A.which;because

B.why;becauseC.which;that

D.that;becauseC考查定语从句和表语从句：第一空是定语从句，先行词是thereason，定语从句中gave缺少宾语，用that或which引导定语从句，第二空是表语从句：表示…的原因是…要用句型：(one)reason(for...)isthat...句意：她迟到的原因是她忘记设定闹钟了。选C。8.Histeacherdid________shecould________theboy.A．what；help

B．that；help

C．what；tohelp

D．that；tohelp参考答案：C9.Thesurvey______inourschoollastmonthshowsthatabout2percentofthe

studentsareaddictedtoInternetgames.

A.conducted

B.havingbeenconducted

C.conducting

D.tobeconducted参考答案：A10.Themarkhishometownleftuponhisminddoesnot______withthepassageoftime.A.passaway

B.fadeaway

C.goon

D.catchup参考答案：B11.---Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Thanks.You_____it.Icouldmanageitmyself.

A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone参考答案：B12.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack参考答案：C13.Inthecompetitiontobeheld,agoldmedal,togetherwithacertainsumofmoney,_________thechampion.

A.willbegiventoanyonewhowillwin

B.willbegiventowhoeverwillbecome

C.hasbeengiventowhoeverwins

D.wasgiventoanyonewhobecame参考答案：B略14.Sugarisnotanimportantelementinbread,butflourshouldbe_________.A.unique

B.natural

C.essential

D.adequate参考答案：C略15.OnworldAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems______paidspecialattention.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobe

C.refertobeing

D.refertobe参考答案：B16.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall______.

A.givenaway

B.keptaway

C.takenup

D.usedup参考答案：C略17.Thepresidentowedhissuccessnotto

buttoself-educationandadrivingdesireforachievement.A.regulation

B.privilege

C.arrangement

D.improvement参考答案：B18._________thenews,hedecidedtogoonthe_________trip.A.Heard;organizing

B.Hearing;organizingC.Heard;organized

D.Hearing;organized参考答案：D19.Hehadmadeamistake,butwhenherealizedit,hetookmeasuresagainstthepossibleloss

itwastoolate.A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A，B，C，D，中选出最佳选项。Communicationispartofoureverydaylife.Humansaresocialbeingsandweneedto

36

withotherpeople.Whenwecommunicate,wecanmakeuseofboth

37

andwrittenlanguage.Butarethey

38

?TheanswerisNo.Sometimeswehavetocommunicatebyusingbodymovementsinsteadof39

.Thisiscalledbodylanguage.Bodylanguageisveryimportantinourlivesforseveral

40

.Firstly,itmakesourcommunicationmorecolor1ful.It’sreally

41

toimaginea

conversationwithoutanybodylanguage

42

.Howdullandboringitwillbetojusttalkwithoutanygestures,facialexpressions

43

anyotherbodymovements！Bodylanguagemakesourtalkingmore

44

andinteresting.Secondly,itmakesourcommunicationmore45

.Sometimesagestureorafacialexpressioncanmakeusmoreeasilyandquicklyunderstood.

46

agoodspeakerforexample:hisorherbodymovementswillhelphimorherleaveadeeperandstrongerimpressionon

47

.Finally,sometimeswe

48

tousebodylanguage.Onsomeoccasions,wearenotallowedtospeak

49

.Examplesofthisareinthelibraryorinthe50

classroom.Thenbodylanguagewillbe

51

necessary.Also,whenwemeetsomeoneinthestreet,thereisnoneedforusto

52

forachat,soanodorwaveofhandmaybeOK.Yourbodylanguagesendsastrongmessagetoothers,sobeawarethat

53

youhaveyourarmsfoldedacrossyourchestwhileyoutalk,youare

54

othersout,forexample.Ifyoulandaninterview,

55

yourbodylanguage,askgoodquestions,andconveyconfidenceandenthusiasm.Yourbodylanguageindicatesyourlevelofself—esteem.Sounderstandingbodylanguageisacrucial(决定性的)partofmeetingsomeonenewandcannotbeoverlooked.36.A.deal B.work C.do D.live37.A.body B.native C.spoken D.foreign38.A.enough B.good C.correct D.useful39.A.sentences B.messages C.words D.noises40.A.times B.reasons C.occasions D.places41.A.pleasant B.common C.dying D.hard42.A.involved B.made C.talked D.told43.A.and B.but C.so D.or44.A.alive B.lively C.silent D.difficult45.A.complicated B.reasonable C.effective D.interesting46.A.Set B.Take C.make D.Turn47.A.readers B.students C.listeners D.people48.A.have B.like C.ought D.get49.A.quickly B.secretly C.loudly D.publicly50.A.empty B.bright C.large D.quiet51.A.much B.quite C.more D.hardly52.A.hurry B.stop C.sit D.catch53.A.though B.unless C.until D.if54.A.making B.showing C.shutting D.carrying55.A.send B.use C.give D.mind参考答案：36----40DCACB41----45DADBC

46----50BCACD

51----55BBDCD21.AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea___21___placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.They___22___variousmattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawas___23___thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore___24___toherthanmountainofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,ancientbooks,___25___abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor___26___tomovethebookstoa___27___place,buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.___28___,shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,___29___hercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscameto___30___herwhenthewarbrokeout.Aniswhoownedarestaurant

___31___tohidesomebooks.Allthroughthe___32___,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary,___33___themovertheseven-footwalland___34___themintherestaurant.Thebooksstayedhiddenasthewar___35___.Thenninedayslaters,afireburnedthe___36___totheground.Oneday,thebombingstoppedandthe___37___left.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Aliaknewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theymustbe___38___againwhilethecitywas___39___.Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊区).NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand___40___peaceandanewlibrary.21.A.meeting

B.working

C.personal

D.religious22.A.raised

B.handled

C.reported

D.discussed23.A.worried

B.angry

C.doubtful

D.curious24.A.practical

B.precious

C.reliable

D.expensive25.A.then

B.still

C.even

D.rather26.A.permission

B.confirmation

C.explanation

D.information27.A.large

B.public

C.distant

D.safe28.A.Fortunately

B.Surprisingly

C.Seriously

D.Secretly29.A.starting

B.parking

C.filling

D.testing30.A.stop

B.help

C.warn

D.rescue31.A.intended

B.pretended

C.happened

D.agreed32.A.war

B.night

C.building

D.way33.A.put

B.opened

C.passed

D.threw34.A.hid

B.exchanged

C.burnt

D.distributed35.A.approached

B.erupted

C.continued

D.ended36.A.restaurant

B.library

C.city

D.wall37.A.neighbours

B.soldiers

C.friends

D.customers38.A.sold

B.read

C.saved

D.moved39.A.occupied

B.bombed

C.quiet

D.busy40.A.dreamedof

B.believedin

C.caredabout

D.lookedfor参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了AliaBaker是伊拉克图书馆的馆长，当伊拉克爆发战争时，AliaBaker害怕战争会破坏图书，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒绝后，AliaBaker自己用双手一点点把书搬出来，最后在家人、朋友和邻居的帮助下，AliaBaker将书转移到了安全的地方。【21题详解】考查形容词。A.meeting会议的；B.working工作的；C.personal个人的；D.religious虔诚的。根据后文“forallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge”,可知图书馆是为那些喜爱书，喜欢分享知识的人而建立的，因此“herlibraryusedtobea___place”她的图书馆是这些人集会、碰面的地方。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词。A.raised举起、抬高；B.handled应付、处理；C.reported报道；D.discussed讨论。根据“They___variousmattersallovertheworld”,根据语境，应该是他们讨论世界大事。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词。A.worried担心；B.angry生气；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands”，Alia用双手搬书，可知“Aliawas___thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks”,Alia担心战火会破坏书。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词。A.practical实践的；B.precious珍贵的；C.reliable可靠的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据后文“whicharemore__toherthanmountainsofgold”,由more可知，是将书与金山作比较，可见书的珍贵性。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词。A.then然后；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.rather稍微。根据“abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold”,这本关于伊拉克历史的书已经有了七百年的历史，因此是比较宝贵的，与前面“newbooks,ancientbooks”是一种层次上的上升与递进关系。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词。A.permission许可；B.confirmation确认；C.explanation解释；D.information信息。根据“Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor__tomovethebookstoa__place”,可知她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到安全的地方。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.large大的；B.public公共的；C.distant遥远的；D.safe安全的。根据“Shehadaskedthegovernmentforpermissiontomovethebookstoa__place”,她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到（）的地方。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Surprisingly惊奇地；C.Seriously严重地；D.Secretly秘密地。根据“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight”,可知她是在秘密地转移书籍。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词。A.Starting开始；B.parking停车；C.filling装满；D.testing测试。根据“__hercarlateafterwork”,可知，在工作之后，她的车都被书装满的。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词。A.stop停止；B.help帮助；C.warn警告；D.rescue营救。根据后文“Aniswhoownedarestaurant

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tohidesomebooks.”可知，她的朋友们都过来帮她转移书。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词。A.intended

打算；B.pretended假装；C.happened

发生；D.agreed同意。根据“Aniswhoownedarestaurant

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tohidesomebooks”根据语境分析，Anis同意把书藏在她的饭店里面。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词。A.war

战争；B.night夜晚C.building楼房；D.way方法。根据前文“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,”所以与之相对应“Allthroughthe

47”，故选B。【33题详解】考查固定词组。A.put放；B.opened

打开；C.passed

通过；D.threw扔。根据“theseven-footwall”七英尺高的墙，可知，他们是越过passover七英尺高的墙。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词。A.hid

隐藏；B.exchanged交换；C.burnt

燃烧；D.distributed分发。根据“passthemovertheseven-footwalland

49

themintherestaurant”由and可知前后两句为并列关系，他们越过七英尺高的墙，把书藏起来。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词。A.approached接近；B.erupted

爆发；C.continuedD.ended结束。由后文“Thenninedayslaters,afireburnedthe

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totheground.”可知，战争仍在继续。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词。A.restaurant

饭店；B.library

图书馆；C.city

城市；D.wall墙壁。根据后文“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand

55

peaceandanewlibrary”可知原来的图书馆已经损毁，所以“afireburnedthe

51

totheground.”战火蔓延到了图书馆。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词。A.neighbours

邻居；B.soldiers

士兵；C.friends

朋友；D.customers顾客。“thebombingstoppedandthe

52

lef”，and连接两个并列句，轰炸停止，与之相对应的是，士兵离开了。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词。A.sold

卖；B.read

阅读；C.saved救；D.moved移动。根据“Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊区)”，可知，她决定要再次移动书。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词。A.occupied

占据；B.bombed

轰炸；C.quiet

安静的；D.busy忙的。“thebombingstoppedandthe

soldiers

left”根据语境，战争刚结束，城市应该很安静。【40题详解】考查动词词组。A.dreamedof梦想；B.believedin

相信；C.caredabout

关心；D.lookedfor寻找。根据“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand

55

peaceandanewlibrary.”可知，她期望和平的到来。故选A。【名师点睛】

本篇完形填空很好地体现出重在考查语篇理解能力，且不在情节上、词汇考查大做文章的趋势。逐渐侧重于对语篇复现的考查。如47题，根据前文“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,”可知“Allthroughthe

47

,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary”他们选择晚上转移书籍，故选B。

语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。考点：考查记叙文阅读。三、阅读理解22.TOKYO,Japan—Anearthquakemeasuring8.0hitthenorthernJapaneseislandofHokkaidoearlyFriday.Thequakewasthestrongestanywhereintheworldthisyear.Severalmillionpeopleliveontheisland.Japan'snationalbroadcastingagency,NHK,reported236peoplehadbeenhurt,butnodeathshadbeenreported.Tsunamiwavesmeasuringabout3feet(1meter)beganhittingtheeasterncoastofJapan'snorthernmostisland,andofficialswarnedallresidentsintheregiontoseekhigherground.Afirebrokeoutatoilrefineryontheislandaftertheearthquake,andtelevisionstationsreportedatrainderailmentandalandslidenearahighwaytunnel.TheU.S.GeologicalSurveymeasuredthequakeat8.0butauthoritiesinJapaninitiallygaveitamagnitudeof7.8.TheUSGSsaidthetemblorwaslocated33kilometers(20miles)undertheEarth'scrust,about796milesnorth/northwestofTokyo,andbeganat4:50a.m.localtime(1950GMT).Thesecondquakeoccurredat6:08a.m.(2108GMT).Onaverage,thereisonemagnitude-8,orgreater,quakeayearintheworld.Theamountofenergyreleasedinamagnitude-8earthquakeisequivalenttothatcontainedin1.01billiontonsofTNT,accordingtotheUSGS.AtsunamiwatchhasbeenissuedfortheU.S.stateofHawaii.

"Basedonallavailabledata,atsunamimayhavebeengeneratedbythisearthquakethatcouldbedestructiveoncoastalareasevenfarfromtheepicenter,"saidtheannouncementfromtheNationalTsunamiHazardMitigationProgram.Onlysixdaysagoa5.5-magnitudequakeshookJapan.TheSeptember20earthquakewascenterednearly870kilometers(540miles)south-southeastofTokyo,nearJapan'sBoninIslands,aremotevolcanicislandgroupinthePacificOcean.Earlierthismonth,Japanmarkedthe80thanniversaryofamagnitude8.3quakethatdevastatedTokyoandneighboringYokohama,killingatleast140,000people.InJanuary1995,amagnitude7.2temblorinKobekilledmorethan6,000people.

8.An8.0-magnitudeearthquakehappenedinJapan____.A.inJanuary1995

B.onSeptember20,2003C.onSeptember26,2003 D.inSeptember,1923

9.WhatisNOTtheresultofthisearthquake?A.236peoplewerehurt

B.AfirebrokeoutatoilrefineryontheislandC.Atrainwasoutoftrack D.twopeopledied

10.Wecaninferthat__________.A.thismightbethebiggestearthquakeintheworldthisyearB.thisearthquakehasnoeffectontheUSAC.JapanisacountrywhereearthquakesfrequentlyhappenD.thesecondquakeoccurredonlyhalfanhourafterthefirstone 参考答案：8-10.CDC本文报道了2003年9月发生在日本北海道的大地震。8.C。细节题。根据Onlysixdaysagoa5.5-magnitudequakeshookJapan.TheSeptember20earthquakewascenterednearly870kilometers(540miles)south-southeastofTokyo,我们可以推算，这次日本北海道大地震发生在2003年9月26日。9.D。细节归纳题。这次地震造成的后果有：236peoplehadbeenhurt；Afirebrokeoutatoilrefinery；atrainderailmentandalandslidenearahighwaytunnel等，而D项则与事实不符。10.C。推理题。短文最后一段最后一个部分描述了日本发生的几次大的地震，据此我们可以得出结论：日本是一个地震多发国家。23.TheBurjKhalifa,DubaiTheBuijKhalifaisthetallestman-madestructureintheworld.ItislocatedinDubai,whichisintheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE).TheBurjkhalifaisaskyscraperthathashotels,apartments,restaurants,andofficespaceinsideit.Theskyscraperis828meterstall,andithasmorethan160floors.Thereisanobservationdeckonthe124thfloorandanotheroneonthe148thfloor.Fromtheobservationdecks,visitorshaveanincredibleviewofthecityandthePersianGulf.AnarchitectfromtheUS,namedAdrianSmith,designedthebuilding.SmithhasdesignedmanyfamousbuildingsaroundtheworldinplaceslikeChina,Korea,theUK,SaudiArabia,andtheUS.Workersfrommorethan100countrieshelpedtobuildthestructure.TheyincludedpeoplefromIndia,Pakistan,andthePhil