河北省唐山市石油中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

河北省唐山市石油中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Idon’tknowwhythemanagerwasabsentfromyesterday’smeeting.

---Hemusthavebeensick,_________?A.mustn’the

B.isn’the

C.wasn’the

D.didn’the参考答案：C2.—Hi,Tom,canIuseyouriphoneforawhilethisafternoon?—Sorry._______.

A.it’srepaired

B.ithasbeenrepairedC.it’sbeingrepairedD.ithad参考答案：C3.Sometimes________Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking,writing

B.spoken,writtenC.speaking,written

D.spoken,writing参考答案：B22.It'sreallyachallenge.Imightfail,but__________Iwillinsistondoingit.

A.anyhow

B.however

C.besides

D.moreover参考答案：A略5.Hegot_______whenhetriedtosavethechildfromthe________house.A.toburn,burning

B.aburn,burnt

C.burning,burned

D.burned,burning参考答案：D6.Itwas

hotweatherthathewentforaswim.A．sucha

B．such

C．very

D．verya参考答案：B7.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally______.A.pulledout

B.pulledthroughC.pulledup

D.pulledover参考答案：B8.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_______dietisrichinfatwillputonweighteasily.

A.who

B.whose

C.that

D.which参考答案：B9.Itwasthelackofmoney,notofeffort,_____defeatedourplan.A.what

B.this

C.itD.that参考答案：D14.—Jack,wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?

—______

—Iaskedifyouwouldliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening? A．Sorry?

B．Excuseme． C．I’mafraidnot． D．Sorry,Ican’tdecideyet.参考答案：A略11.David’scareer(事业)______almostimmediatelywhenhewaspartoftheYouthTeam.

A.tookdown

B.tookoff

C.tookup

D.tookover参考答案：B12.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,largeamountsofgoodearth______eachyear.

Aiswashingaway.

Bisbeingwashedaway.Carewashingaway.

Darebeingwashedaway

参考答案：D13.Aftertenyears,he

asmanagerandwehadtofindanothermanforhisposition.A.worked B.returned C.resigned D.began参考答案：C14.Atlasthisparents____himtomovetothesouthaloneinsearchofajob.A.agreed

Bsuggested

Dsupported

D.encouraged参考答案：D15.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nextto

B.farfrom

C.outof

D.dueto参考答案：B16._____theearlyflight，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.Catching

B.TocatchC.Caught

D.Catch参考答案：B句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车而且起得非常早。根据句意可知这里用不定式用作目的状语。故选B。【名师点睛】不定式作目的状语的特点：一、句意上的特点

不定式用作目的状语时，其句意很明显，通常在译成中文时可用“为了”来表示。如：Torecordpressbothbuttons.录音时须按双钮。

Toavoidanydelaypleasephoneyourorderdirect.为免延误，请直接打电话预订。Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhasusstudentsdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.

为了节约课堂时间，我们的老师要求我们学生在课堂上做一半练习，剩下的一半在课后作为家庭作业完成。二、结构上的特点

不定式用作目的状语有两个可能的位置，一是在句首，二是在句末。一般说来，用于句首属于强调性用法，即强调动词的目的。比较：

To

illustrate

my

point

I

have

done

a

comparative

analysis.

为说明我的观点，我做了对比分析。

I

have

done

a

comparative

analysis

to

illustrate

my

point.

我做了对比分析来说明我的观点。

有时为了特别强调目的状语，可以在不定式之前加上in

order或so

as，

即构成in

order

to

do

sth和so

as

to

do

sth结构。如：

Many

farmers

fertilize

their

crops

in

order

to

make

them

grow

more

quickly.

许多农民给庄稼施肥，为的是让庄稼长得更快些。

I’ll

write

down

his

telephone

number

so

as

not

to

forget

it.

我要把他的电话号码写下来，以免忘记。三、语法上的特点

从语法上看，不定式表示目的通常是指发生在谓语动作之后的动作，也就是说，若以谓语动作发生的时间为标准，用作目的状语的不定式是一个尚未发生的将来动作。如：

He

turned

his

head

around

to

look

at

people.

他扭头看人。

“扭头”的目的是为了“看人”。很显然，谓语动作“扭头”在先，目的状语“看人”在后。若以“扭头”发生的时间为标准，“看人”为尚未发生的将来动作。

17.Almosteveryteacherteachestwoclasses,____havethesamenumberofthestudents.

A.bothofthem

B.bothofwhom

C.eitherofwhich

D.bothofwhich参考答案：D18.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway参考答案：C19.Beinga______person，AuntLiwouldn’tletanyoneoranydifficultystopher.A．generous

B．reliable

C．determined

D．concerned参考答案：C二、完型填空20.EthanKatzlovedogs.Heenjoysplayingwithhistwodogsandoftenhelpshisgrandmafeedandwalkherfivedogs.Forhisninthbirthday,Ethan___21___theideatosellT-shirtsforhisfavoritecharity,CityDogsRescueinWashingtonD.C.BothofEthan'sdogswereadoptedfromanimal___22___.Mostsheltershavelimitsonthe___23___ofanimalstheycancarefor.CityDogsRescue___24___dogsfromovercrowdedshelters.Volunteers___25___theanimalsuntilthey'readopted.Ethansaid,"Idecidedtodosomethingforthatrescueorganizationand___26___moneyforthem".With___27___,EthanwentonaWebsiteforT-shirtdesigningandfund-raising.Hetypedaparagraphabouthis___28___，designedaT-shirt,and___29___eachshirtat$20.Everytimesomeoneboughtone,partofthat___30___wenttoCityDogsRescue.Aswordspread,___31___peopleboughtshirts.“Myoriginal___32___wastosell75shirts,andIwentabovethatinthreedays,"saidEthan.Bytheendofhis30-dayfund-raisingdrive,hehadsold179shirtsandraised$2,640.ThatmoneyhelpedCityDogsRescue___33___10dogsfromovercrowdedshelters.ButEthanwasn'tfinished.People___34___tocontacthisparentsandCityDogsRescueaboutbuyingshirts.SoEthandecidedto___35___thefund-raiserforanothermonth.Attheendofthattime,he'dsold562moreshirts.ThroughT-shirtsalesandotherdonations,heraisedmorethan$14,500___36___JodiSirotnak,Rind-raisingcoordinator(协调人)atCityDogsRescue,said,"Kidsoftenfeelasiftheyhavenosayinthings,andEthanshowsthemthattheycanmakea(an)___37___”.Ethanwantstokeephelpingdogs.Whenhe's___38___，hemightliketoworkforCityDogsRescueora(n)___39___likeit."Iwouldliketohelpdogsfmdthebestfamily,"hesaid.DogsinWashington,D.Care___40___tohaveEthanastheirfriend!21.A.keptupwith B.caughtupwith C.cameupwith D.putupwith22.A.shops B.shelters C.hospitals D.clubs23.A.number B.size C.species D.type24.A.rents B.removes C.trains D.hires25.A.readabout B.knowof C.carefor D.dealwith26.A.borrow B.spend C.share D.raise27.A.arrangement B.preparation C.permission D.protection28.A.system B.design C.business D.project29.A.priced B.bought C.ordered D.made30.A.effort B.money C.pressure D.success31.A.many B.enough C.all D.few32.A.concern B.opinion C.goal D.worry33.A.keep B.protect C.save D.train34.A.forced B.agreed C.offered D.continued35.A.support B.run C.start D.plan36.A.aboveall B.afterall C.atall D.inall37.A.difference B.decision C.challenge D.impression38.A.older B.easier C.richer D.freer39.A.department B.activity C.company D.organization40.A.eager B.lucky C.lonely D.willing参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.A

39.D

40.B本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ethan很喜欢狗，并为CityDogsRescue卖T恤筹钱的故事。【21题详解】考查词组辨析。A.keptupwith和……保持联系；B.caughtupwith赶上；C.cameupwith想出；D.putupwith忍受。结合句意可知，Ethan想出了这个主意，为他最喜欢的慈善机构——华盛顿的城市狗救援组织（CityDogsRescue）销售T恤，可知C项符合题意。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.shops商店；B.shelters

避难所；C.hospitals医院；D.clubs俱乐部。结合句意可知，Ethan的两条狗都是从动物收容所领养的，再根据空后的shelters也可推知，此处选择B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.number数量；B.size尺码；C.species种类；D.type型号。根据句意可知，大多数庇护所都对他们能照顾的动物数量有限制。再结合空后overcrowded（过度拥挤的）也可推知此处选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.rents出租；B.removes

移除；C.trains训练；D.hires租赁。根据空前的句子可知，大多数庇护所容纳动物的数量有限，所以城市狗救援组织将狗从拥挤的收容所中转移出来。remove…from…意为“从……转移”，故选择B项。【25题详解】考查词组辨析。A.readabout阅读；B.knowof了解；C.carefor照顾；D.dealwith解决。根据句意，此处表示志愿者一直照顾动物们直到他们被收养，故C项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.borrow借；B.spend花费；C.share分享；D.raise筹集。句意：我决定为救援组织做点什么，为他们筹集资金。根据句意可知，raisemoney意为“筹钱”，故选择D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.arrangement安排；B.preparation准备；C.permission允许；D.protection保护。根据语境和常识可知，此处表示经过允许，Ethan上了一个网站，为T恤设计和筹款。故C选项符合题意。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.system系统；B.design设计；C.business商人；D.project项目。句意：Ethan打了一段关于他项目的文字。根据语境可知，D项符合语境。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.priced给……标价；B.bought购买；C.ordered订购；D.made制作。根据空后的at$20可知，此处表示给每个T恤进行标价，故选择A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.effort努力；B.money金钱；C.pressure压力；D.success成功。根据句意可知，此处表示每买一件，其中的一部分钱就捐给了城市狗救助组织。故选择B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境和常识可知，此处表示消息传开之后，很多人买T恤。many表示“许多”，符合语境，故A项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.concern关注；B.opinion观点；C.goal目标；D.worry担心。根据前文可知，此处表示Ethan最初的目标是卖出75件衬衫，我在三天内就超过了这个数字，故选择C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.keep保持；B.protect保护；C.save拯救；D.train训练。根据前文可知，此处表示筹集的这笔钱帮助城市里的狗从拥挤的收容所救出了10只狗。故C项符合题意。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.forced迫使；B.agreed

同意；C.offered提供；D.continued继续。根据前文的ButEthanwasn'tfinished.此处表示人们继续联系他的父母和城市狗救援购买衬衫。continuetodo意为“继续做……”，故选择D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.support支持；B.run经营、管理；C.start开始；D.plan计划。根据前文可知，此处表示伊森决定再举办一个月的募捐活动。run意为“经营、运转”，故选择B项。【36题详解】考查词组辨析。A.aboveall

总之；B.afterall毕竟；C.atall一点也不；D.inall总共。根据语境可知，此处表示Ethan总共筹集了超过14,500美元，故D项符合题意。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.difference差异；B.decision决定；C.challenge挑战；D.impression印象。根据前文的Kidsoftenfeelasiftheyhavenosayinthings可知，孩子们经常觉得他们在一些事情上没有发言权，Ethan向他们展示了他们可以创造不同，makeadifference意为“创造不同”，故选择A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.older年级较大的；B.easier较容易的；C.richer

较富有的；D.freer较空闲的。根据上下文可知，句意：当Ethan长大了，他可能会为城市狗救援工作，故此处选择A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.department公寓；B.activity活动；C.company公司；D.organization组织。根据or可知，空处内容和前文的CityDogsRescue是并列关系，CityDogsRescue是一家援救组织，故D项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.eager渴望的；B.lucky幸运的；C.lonely孤独的；D.willing愿意的。根据语境可知，此处表示华盛顿特区的狗很幸运有Ethan做它们的朋友，故选择B项。21.IntheclosetownofWhitesburg,Kentucky,MickPolly,wholiveswithhisteenagedaughterCarolinainahouse,isknownasthebikeman.Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhas___41___hundredsofbicyclesforpoorkids.Onedayin2011,a13-year-oldboywitha___42___bikewalkedbyMick’shouse.“Iwasworkinginmygarage,andheaskedifIcould___43___it,”saysMick,now53.Theboy___44___hisbike,whichhadabrokenbracket,withMick,whoaskedfriendsonFacebookiftheyhadthemissingpart.Thetown’sformerpolicechiefsawthe___45___and

donated

twousedbicycles.Micktookpartsfromeachtoengineeranewsetofwheelsforthe___46___.Soonafter,Mick,who___47___atoybusiness,repairedabikefortheboy’sbrotherandmadeoneforhissister.___48___spread,andwithintheyear,hehadfixedupdozensofbikesfor___49___kidswhoseparentscouldn’t____50____tobuynewones.“Peoplewere____51____bikesdayandnight,”saysMick.Mickstoredthebikesandbike

partsinhisgarage.“Itakeoffthe____52____tiresorthehandlebarsortheseatsand____53____them,”hesays.To

date,thebikemanhasrepairedhundredsofbikesand____54____nearly700newlybuiltbikes.They’re____55____,butthekidsmustagreetotwothings:They’vegotto“rememberwho’s____56____them’’,andthey’vegottomake____57____inschool.Ifakid’s

gradesare____58____,Mickrequiresateacher’snotesayingthatheisdoinghisbest.Mickalsohopesthebikeswillgetkidsoffthe____59____.“WhenIwasgrowingup,we

allrodeourbikes,”hesays,”____60____thesekidscangetsomeexercise.”41.A.lost B.lent C.found D.built42.A.stolen B.worn C.broken D.shone43.A.ride B.fix C.check D.hide44.A.left B.sold C.chose D.paid45.A.advertisement B.report C.story D.post46.A.bike B.police C.boy D.town47.A.quit B.owned C.needed D.expanded48.A.Word B.Gossip C.Message D.News49.A.polite B.careful C.lovable D.local50.A.refuse B.dare C.afford D.fail51.A.caringabout B.throwingaway C.dealingwith D.sortingout52.A.good B.round C.safe D.solid53.A.transport B.export C.donate D.use54.A.brokenup B.packedup C.givenaway D.cutout55.A.color1ful B.free C.strong D.fashionable56.A.raising B.ignoring C.disturbing D.tricking57.A.apologies B.judgments C.efforts D.discoveries58.A.low B.special C.different D.ordinary59.A.ground B.couch C.loneliness D.concern60.A.Hopefully B.Luckily C.Certainly D.Frankly参考答案：41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.B

52.A

53.D

54.C

55.B

56.A

57.C

58.A

59.B

60.A【分析】本文是记叙文。文章叙述了米克·波利免费帮助社区的孩子维修和组装自行车的善举。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的五年里，米克为贫穷的孩子们制造了数百辆自行车。A.lost丢失；B.lent借；C.found发现；D.built建造。根据下文Todate,thebikemanhasrepairedhundredsofbikesand___14___nearly700newlybuiltbikes.可知，米克为贫穷的孩子们制造了数百辆自行车。故选D。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2011年的一天，一个13岁的男孩骑着一辆破自行车经过米克的家。A.stolen被偷的；B.worn疲倦的，用旧的；C.broken坏掉的；D.shone被照亮的。根据下文Theboy___4___hisbike,whichhadabrokenbracket,withMick,whoaskedfriendsonFacebookiftheyhadthemissingpart.可知，小男孩骑着一辆破自行车。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我在车库里工作，他问我能不能修一下，”现年53岁的米克说。A.ride骑；B.fix修理；C.check检查；D.hide藏。根据下文Theboy___4___hisbike,whichhadabrokenbracket,withMick,whoaskedfriendsonFacebookiftheyhadthemissingpart.可知，小孩问米克能不能修一下他的自行车。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩把他那辆支架坏了的自行车留给了米克，米克在Facebook上问他的朋友们有没有缺的那部分。A.left留下；B.sold卖；C.chose选择；D.paid支付。根据下文whoaskedfriendsonFacebookiftheyhadthemissingpart可知，米克要给小孩修自行车，所以小孩应该是把自行车留给了米克。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该镇的前警察局长看到了这个帖子，并捐赠了两辆二手自行车。A.advertisement广告；B.report报告；C.story故事；D.post帖子。根据前文Theboy___4___hisbike,whichhadabrokenbracket,withMick,whoaskedfriendsonFacebookiftheyhadthemissingpart.可知，该镇的前警察局长看到了Facebook上的这个帖子。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：米克从每辆自行车上取下零件，为这个男孩设计了一套新的轮子。A.bike自行车；B.police警察；C.boy男孩；D.town城镇。根据前文Theboy___4___hisbike,whichhadabrokenbracket,withMick,whoaskedfriendsonFacebookiftheyhadthemissingpart.可知，米克给这个男孩修的自行车。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，拥有一家玩具公司的米克为男孩的弟弟修理了一辆自行车，为他的妹妹也做了一辆自行车。A.quit放弃；B.owned拥有；C.needed需要；D.expanded扩大。由“business”可知，此处指米克拥有一家玩具公司。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，不到一年，他就为当地那些父母买不起新自行车的孩子们修好了几十辆自行车。A.Word消息；B.Gossip流言蜚语；C.Message信息；D.News新闻。根据语境及选项可知，此处指米克给孩子修自行车的消息传开了。故选A。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，不到一年，他就为当地那些父母买不起新自行车的孩子们修好了几十辆自行车。A.polite礼貌的；B.careful小心的；C.lovable可爱的；D.local当地的。根据上文IntheclosetownofWhitesburg,Kentucky,MickPolly,wholiveswithhisteenagedaughterCarolinainahouse,isknownasthebikeman.可知，此处指米克给当地的孩子们修自行车。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，不到一年，他就为当地那些父母买不起新自行车的孩子们修好了几十辆自行车。A.refuse拒绝；B.dare敢；C.afford负担得起；D.fail失败。根据常识可知，米克为买不起新自行车的孩子们修好了几十辆自行车。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“人们经常把自行车扔掉，”米克说。A.caringabout关心；B.throwingaway扔掉，丢弃；C.dealingwith处理；D.sortingout整理，挑选。根据下文Mickstoredthebikesandbikepartsinhisgarage.可知，人们经常把自行车扔掉，所以米克把这些自行车和自行车零件存放在他的车库里。故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我把好的轮胎或车把或座位卸下来，然后使用它们。”A.good好的；B.round圆的；C.safe安全的；D.solid坚固的。根据前文可知，米克用的是一些废旧自行车上能用的零件，所以米克把好的轮胎或车把或座位卸下来以备用。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我把好的轮胎或车把或座位卸下来，然后使用它们。”A.transport运输；B.export出口；C.donate捐赠；D.use使用。根据下文To

date,thebikemanhasrepairedhundredsofbikesand___14___nearly700newly

builtbikes.可知，米克用那些卸下来的好的轮胎或车把或座位去修自行车。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，这个修理自行车的人已经修理了数百辆自行车，并赠送了近700辆新造的自行车。A.brokenup分解；B.packedup打包；C.givenaway赠送；D.cutout切除。根据下文They’re___15___,butthekidsmustagreetotwothings:They’vegotto“rememberwho’s___16___them’’,andthey’vegottomake___17___inschool可知，米克不只是修自行车，而且还赠送了很多新造的自行车。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是免费的，孩子们必须同意两件事：他们必须“记住是谁在抚养他们”，他们必须在学校努力。A.color1ful多彩的；B.free免费的；C.strong强壮的；D.fashionable时尚的。根据上文Todate,thebikemanhasrepairedhundredsofbikesand___14___nearly700newlybuiltbikes.可知，这些自行车是免费的。故选B。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是免费的，孩子们必须同意两件事:他们必须“记住是谁在抚养他们”，他们必须在学校努力。A.raising抚养；B.ignoring忽视；C.disturbing打扰；D.tricking欺骗。米克希望孩子们懂得感恩，所以他让孩子们要记得谁在抚养他们。故选A。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是免费的，孩子们必须同意两件事:他们必须“记住是谁在抚养他们”，他们必须在学校努力。A.apologies道歉；B.judgments判断；C.efforts努力；D.discoveries发现。根据下文Ifakid’s

gradesare___18___,Mickrequiresateacher’snotesayingthatheisdoinghisbest.可知，米克要求他们在学校必须努力。故选C。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果一个孩子的成绩很低，米克需要一张老师的纸条，老师在纸条上注明他已经尽力了。A.low低的；B.special特殊的；C.different不同的；D.ordinary普通的。根据下文Mickrequiresateacher’snotesayingthatheisdoinghisbest.可知，如果一个孩子的成绩很低，米克需要一张老师的纸条，上面写着他已经尽力了。故选A。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：米克还希望自行车能让孩子们离开沙发。A.ground地面；B.couch沙发；C.loneliness孤独；D.concern担心。根据下文“WhenIwasgrowingup,we

allrodeourbikes,”hesays,”___20___thesekidscangetsomeexercise.”可知，米克希望这些自行车能让孩子们离开沙发，去骑车锻炼。故选B。【60题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我小时候，我们都骑自行车，”他说，“希望这些孩子能得到一些锻炼。”A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Certainly确定地；D.Frankly坦诚地。根据上文Mickalsohopesthebikeswillgetkidsoffthe___19___.可知，米克希望这些孩子能得到一些锻炼。故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出在过去的五年里，米克为贫穷的孩子们怎么了数百辆自行车。根据下文Todate,thebikemanhasrepairedhundredsofbikesand___14___nearly700newlybuiltbikes.，结合选项：A.lost丢失；B.lent借；C.found发现；D.built建造。由此可知，米克为贫穷的孩子们制造了数百辆自行车。三、阅读理解22.TheInternetplaysabigpartinhumanlife.Weuseitforworkandpleasure.Weuseittolearnanewlanguage.Wefindadviceonit.Weuseittoconnectwithfamilyandfriends.Weuseittostayintouchwitheventswecareabout.Thelistgoesonandon.AsfarastheInternetbeingapartofourlives,—well,thattrainhasleftthestation.ThereisnogoingbacktoanInternet-freelife.ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?Itmightbe,sayresearchers.AnewstudyfindsthatheavyInternetusemaybeconnectedtohighbloodpressure(血压)inayounggroup:teenagers.Thestudyresultsshowthatteenswhospendatleast14hoursaweekonlyonlinemaycausehighbloodpressure,whichmakesyourheartandbloodvessels(血管)worktoohard.Overtime,thisextrapressureincreasesyourriskofaheartattack.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheartandotherdiseases.TheHenryFordHospitalinDetroit,Michigandidthestudy.335youngpeople,from14to17yearsold,tookpartinit.134oftheteensweredescribedas“heavyInternetusers”.Andresearchersfoundthatoutofthese134teens,26hadhighbloodpressure.Theresearcherssaythestudyisthefirsttoconnectheavywebusewithhighbloodpressure.TheleadresearcherisAndreaCassidyBushrow.Shesaid,“UsingtheInternetispartofourdailylife,butitshouldn’truinus.”Ms.Cassidy-Bushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstostoptohavearestregularlyfromtheircomputersorsmartphonesanddosomekindofphysicalactivity.Shealsosuggeststhatparentsshouldn’tlettheirchildrenusetheInternetformorethantwohoursaday,fivedaysaweek.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thattrainhasleftthestation.”meaninparagraph2?A.thetrainhasstoppedatthewrongstationB.lifewithouttheInternetisnowheretobefoundC.thetrainhaschangeditscourseD.thereissomethingwrongwiththestation13.WhatisPara.3mainlyabout?A.TheadvantagesofInternetuse. B.Theharmofhighbloodpressure.C.ThedisadvantagesofInternetuse. D.Waystopreventhighbloodpressure.14.AndreaCassidyBushrowwouldagreethat________.A.teenagersshouldn’tusetheInternetB.theInternetwillruinhumanlifeinthefutureC.regularbreaksarenecessarywhenusingtheInternetD.smartphonesaremoreharmfulthancomputers15.Whatcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HeavyInternetusersaremostlyteenagers.B.HowtopreventteenagersfromtheInternet.C.Everycoinhastwosides-sodoestheInternet.D.ToomuchInternetusemaybebadforteenagers.参考答案：12.B

13.B

14.C

15.D这是一篇议论文。短文通过研究证明了，过度使用互联网会对青少年的健康造成损害。【12题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段“ThereisnogoingbacktoanInternet-freelife”可知，再也不能回到没有互联网的生活了。所以判断出第二段划线“thattrainhasleftthestation.”的意思是再也不能回到没有互联网的生活了。故B选项正确。【13题详解】段落大意题。由第三段“Thestudyresultsshowthatteenswhospendatleast14hoursaweekonlyonlinemaycausehighbloodpressure,whichmakesyourheartandbloodvessels(血管)worktoohard.Overtime,thisextrapressureincreasesyourriskofaheartattack.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheartandotherdiseases.”可知，研究结果表明，一周至少上网14小时的青少年可能会患上高血压，这会使你的心脏和血管超负荷工作。随着时间的推移，这种额外的压力会增加心脏病发作的风险。高血压也会引起心脏和其他疾病。所以第三段主要在谈论高血压的危害。故B选项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。由最后段“Ms.Cassidy-Bushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstostoptohavearestregularlyfromtheircomputersorsmartphonesanddosomekindofphysicalactivity”可知，Ms.Cassidy-Bushrow补充说，青少年应该停下手中的电脑或智能手机，有规律地休息一下，进行一些体育活动。这一点很重要。所以AndreaCassidyBushrow同意使用互联网时，定期休息是必要的。故C选项正确。【15题详解】标题归纳题。由第二段“ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth”可知，但是过度使用互联网会对我们的健康有害吗?以及下文的研究的结果：这项研究首次将频繁上网与高血压联系起来，以及高血压的危害。所以短文从提出问题，到证明问题。都是围绕着“过度使用互联网会对青少年的健康造成损害”而展开和论证的。所以短文的最佳标题为“过度使用互联网会对青少年的健康造成损害”。故D选项正确。23.Mydecisiontotravelaround

China

laymerelywithmycuriosityabouttheplace.Beforecominghere,

China

seemedalientome----aplacethatexpectedtobehugelydissimilarfrommyownBritishculture.Af