重庆开县岳溪中学高三英语联考试题含解析

重庆开县岳溪中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.---Ihavejusthadmycomputerfixed．---Howmuchdidthey

forthat?

A．cost

B．spend

C．charge

D．pay参考答案：C2.Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea(n)___________onourlivesinmanyways.A.statement B.impactC.impression D.judgment参考答案：B本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。statement“陈述说明”；impact“强烈的影响，冲击力”；impression“印象，感想”；judgement“判断力判断”。故选B。3.______thehouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake.A.Agreatmany B.Thenumberof C.Agreatmanyof D.Agreatdealof参考答案：C4.Thegovernmentmustbevery_____aboutsettingpoliciesandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.

A.particular

B.concerned

C.cautious

D.certain参考答案：C5.ChangeableweatherandalackofrainhavemadeHangZhou’sfamousLongjingteamoreexpensive_______theharvestwillbesmaller.

A.as

B.while

C.once

D.if参考答案：A略6.—Guesswhat!We’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.—Hownice!You____adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing D.willhaveexperienced 参考答案：A试题分析：句意：——猜猜这是什么，我们已经拿到了今年夏天去英国短期参观的签证。——太好了，那时你将体验不同的文化。此处指将来发生的事，用一般将来时，故选A.7.Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedon

B．turnedin

C．turnedaround

D．turnedout参考答案：D略8.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisefforts________，whichwasquitearelief.A．madeup

B．paidoff

C．tookon

D．holdback参考答案：B9.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool

abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.

A．sent

B．weresent

C．hadsent D．hadbeensent参考答案：B解析：本题考查时态和语态。这句话的意思是：去年，那所学校十多个学生被送往国外深造医学。本题首先排除A,C两个选项，被往国外应该用被动语态，然后排除D选项，去年是明确的过去时间状语，不能用过去完成时。10..Ihavealotofreadings______beforetheendofthisterm.A.tocomplete

B.complete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：A略11.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup

B.caredforC.lookedafter

D.heldback参考答案：A考查短语动词的辨析。句意：出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。bringup教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；carefor介意，在意；lookafter照顾；holdback阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。故选A。12.—CouldImakeit14thJuly?

—______.A.Youcanmanageit

B.That’sfinewithme

C.Notabitofit

D.Goaheadwithit参考答案：B13.—Howdoyouthinkofmycomposition?—Almostperfect________onespellingmistake.A.but

B.except

C.exceptfor

D.besides参考答案：C14.Ifyouhadseenadoctor,you

muchbetternow.

A．are

B．willbe

C．wouldbe

D．wouldhavebeen参考答案：C略15.

Hissisterlefthomein1998,and_______since．

A．hadnotbeenheardof

B．hasnotbeenheardof

C．hadnotheardof

D．hasnotheardof参考答案：27．BC、D是主动语态，hearof表示“听说”，后面应该有宾语。前句意思是“他妹妹1998年离开的家”，说明1998年前有音信，由此可判断下句意思是“她妹妹从1998年到现在以来才没有音信的（被听说过）”，因此是现在完成时态。

【解析】略16.BillyCrystalhostedtheAcademyAwardsagainthisyear,andhistalksalways________theexpectationofmostaudience.A.putupwith

B.endupwith

C.liveupto

D.addupto参考答案：C略17.Whenyouhaveajobinterview,it's________you'redressedthatsetsthetoneofit.

A.however

B.how

C.what

D.whatever参考答案：B略18.Youaredrivingmemad，Jack!Mypatienceis .A.breakingout

B.makingout

C.gettingout

D.givingout参考答案：D试题分析：该题考查短语动词的辨析，是高考每年必考之题。选项中的四个短语意思分别是：breakingout爆发；逃脱；发生、makingout理解出；辨别出；gettingout列出、拔出；母爱光辉；心动渐渐失控、givingout分发；公布；用尽。根据题干句意，应选D，意思是“用尽”引申为“限度”。19.Intelligencedoesn’t

meansuccess．Youneedtoworkhardaswell．

A．easily

B．finally

C．probably

D．necessarily参考答案：D二、完型填空20.SectionB（18marks）Directions;ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,Cand D．Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext．context．LastyearIwasonateamtravellinginaforeigncountrywithsomefriendsandsomestrangers．Wewereallgiven36

toperform,suchascleaningandcooking．Iwasintheteamservingmeals．OnthefirstdayItriedhardto37

everyone,butitwashardtodoso．Somepeoplelikeditwhenyouservedthemfastandsomepeoplepreferreditslow;someevendidn’tknowwhatIwasservingontheirplatesastheydidn’tspeakEnglish．Iftheyweren’t'tservedinthewaytheywanted,somegrew

38．Sothenextday,Itriedadifferentway．Ilearnedhowtosay"Wouldyoulike．．．"inseverallanguagesandtriedtomakesurethattheyunderstoodme．Sowhenpeople39

tome,Ismiledatthemandsaid"Wouldyoulikesome

40?"Whethertheysaidyesorno,Ijust

41

back．Ievensaidsomethingpersonaltothem,liketheirbeautifulhatsorcoolsunglasses．Tobehonest,Iwasn'tsureifIwasmakingthemsmile,orjust

42

them!Iwassoenthusiasticthatweactuallyranoutofbeansbeforeeveryonegotserved．Thenwe

43

todootherthingsforpeoplethatweren’t'tourdutytoo,likecleaningup,orwashingdisheswheneveryonewassupposedtodotheirown．Atfirstpeoplewere

44

whenwedidthis,thentheyrealizedthattheyweregettingafavourwithoutgivinganythinginreturnandtheywouldbe

45

Afterafewdays,wheneverIsawpeopleIhadservedtheysmiledandthankedme,sayinghowithad

46

theirdayandthatwehadn'tjustputfoodontheirplates．Wewereevenawardedasthebestserversattheend!Sosometimesasmileora47

attitudemakesallthedifference!36．A．chances

B．duties

C．experiments

D．roles37．A．comfort

B．please

C．inform

D．meet38．A．impatient

B．sensitive

C．generous

D．hungry39．A．turnedover

B．broughtback

C．cameup

D．madesense40．A．soup

B．salt

C．beans

D．beef41．A．smiled

B．fought

C．talked

D．shouted42．A．encouraging

B．annoying

C．injuring

D．bearing43．A．managed

B．aimed

C．explained

D．volunteered44．A．satisfied

B．surrounded

C．impressed

D．confused45．A．serious

B．curious C．grateful

D．respectful46．A．brightenedup

B．dealtwith

C．filledup

D．sweptoff47．A．modest

B．careful

C．determined

D．positive参考答案：21.

Sincetheageofthree，ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.That41nearlyendedonenightin2010.Hill,thena17-year-oldhighschoolstudentinCalifornia,42acaraccidentthatputherinthe

hospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzed(擁疾的）fromthewaistdown.Formostpeople,thatwouldhave43anyhopeofadancingcareer.ForHill，itwasthebeginning.Farfrombeinga(n)44，herwheelchairencouragedher.“Iwantedto45tomycommunity一andtomyself—thatIwasstill‘normal’，”shesaid.“Whatevernormalmeant.”

Normalforhermeantdancing.46 ，Hilldiditinherwheelchairrightalongsidehernon-disabledhighschooldanceteam.“Halfofmybodywas47me，andIhavetomoveitwithmyhands，”Hillsaid.“It48tookalotoflearningandpatience.”

Aftergraduation,Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworkto49womenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhohadsufferedvariousspinalcord(脊髓)injuriesbutsharedher50 ,andsheinvitedthemtodancewith

her.51toreachmorepeopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLos Angelesin2014and 52 a teamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecallstheRollettes.

Hillhas53whatmanyofusneverwill：herchildhooddream. Andfor manyof her 54 ,it wasthefirsttimethey'dfeltasenseof55TheysaythatbeingpartoftheRollettesteamhasmadethemmore56.

Thedancersaren'ttheonlyonesfeeling57OnewomansawaYouTubevideooftheteamcompetingandcommented,“Youareso58!Tobein

wheelchairandstillbesobeautiful59methatIcanbebeautifultoo!I'mreallyvery60toyou！”41.A.choice

B.interest

C.ambition

D.experience42.A.avoided

B.reported

C.suffered

D.witnessed43.A.stolen

B.started

C.changed

D.broken44.A.barrier

B.excuse

C.failure

D.embarrassment45.A.stick

B.mention

C.relate

D.prove46.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Instead

D.Meanwhile47.A.heldonto

B.takenawayfromC.givenbacktoD.knockedoutof48.A.certainly

B.strangely

C.deliberately

D.approximately49.A.satisfy

B.include

C.comfort

D.acknowledge50.A.determinationB.wisdom

C.freedom

D.value

51.A.Agreeing

B.Offering

C.Hoping

D.Managing52.A.knew

B.joined

C.formed

D.expected53.A.sought

B.attained

C.recognized

D.discovered54.A.fans

B.doctors

C.teachers

D.teammates55.A.emergency

B.duty

C.honor

D.belonging56.A.confident

B.generous

C.famous

D.considerate57.A.inspired

B.shocked

C.relieved

D.rewarded58.A.stubborn

B.successful

C.influential

D.awesome59.A.guarantees

B.convinces

C.impresses

D.challenges60.A.close

B.faithful

C.grateful

D.similar参考答案：

三、阅读理解22.Attimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingsomequalityinme.Forexample,whenIwas12,IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico,toalwaysputonsunscreen,nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother,andotherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.Butdespiteherworries,sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomyteens,shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn,evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear,Idecidedtomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers:Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome,Icouldn’twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.Whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyatthethoughtofmygoingaway,shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryear,asmymomgrantedmemorefreedom,wasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme.Thatmeansalot.Mostofmylife,andespeciallywhenIwaslittle,themainpersonItriedtoimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmymother.Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.Sometimesitwashardtoliveuptoherstandards:gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbadbecauseIknewshewantedmetohaveallA’s.Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat’simportant,likeeducation,andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.8.Whatmay“somequality”inParagraph1actuallyreferto?A.“My”stubbornness.B.“My”independence.C.“My”misbehavior.D.“My”carelessness.9.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetohisorhermother’swayofraisingchildren?A.Appreciative.B.Critical.C.Opposed.D.Supportive.10.Whatcanweinferaboutthemother?A.Shealwaysgetsnervouseasily.B.Sheoftengetsinvolvedin“my”life.C.Sheusedtobestrictin“my”study.D.Shewouldlimit“me”toomuch11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Amother’sdeeplove.B.Achild’sIndependenceC.Amother’strustandsupportD.Achild’slongwaytogrowth.参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.C

11.C本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个母亲对孩子的信任和支持。【8题详解】词义指代题。根据第一段中Forexample,whenIwas12,IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.“例如，当我12岁的时候，我一个人去波多黎各和我的奶奶一起过暑假。我妈妈对此非常紧张。”由此推知，第一段第一句Attimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingsomequalityinme.“有时我妈妈看到我身上的某些品质会感到不舒服。”，划线部分意味着“我的独立”。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat’simportant,likeeducation,andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.可知，作者对他或她母亲养育孩子的方式持感激的态度。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat’simportant,likeeducation,andmademewhoIam.可知，我们能从母亲身上推断出她以前对我的学习要求很严格。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句Butdespiteherworries,sheletmegoonmyown.第三段第一句OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryear,asmymomgrantedmemorefreedom,wasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme.和最后一段最后一句SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.可知，本文讲述的是一个母亲的信任和支持。故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据最后一段第一句Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat’simportant,likeeducation,andmademewhoIam.可知，我们能从母亲身上推断出她以前对我的学习要求很严格。故选C。23.CORALreefsare,infact,anecessarypartofourecosystemandprovideopportunitiesforhumanbeingstogainabetterunderstandingoftheocean.Unfortunately,they'realsodisappearingfasterthanever.AccordingtoawarningbytheUSNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)onOct.8,theworldisinitsthirdrecordedglobalcoralbleaching（白化）since1998and2010.Thismeansnoplacewithcoralhasbeenspared,ascoralreefsarecomingintocontactwithincreasinglywarmseas,whichisleadingtothemdyingoffinlargenumbers.Coralbleachingislikehumancancer.Ithappenswhencoralsareunderstressfromchangesinlight,nutrients,ortemperature.Thiscausesthecoraltodriveawaythesymbioticalgae（共生藻类）,livingwithintheirtissues（组织）,whichplayanimportantroleinprovidingfoodforcoralwhilemakingitcolor1ful.Withoutthealgae,coralreefsbecomepaleandweak.Insomecasestheyarenotabletorecoverandeventuallydieoff.Thecurrentcoralbleachingeventstartedbackinlate2014andcontinuedintothisyearwithnosignsofstopping.TheBBCreportsthat35%ofcoralreefsintheworldwilllikelybeaffected,andanestimated4,633squaremiles(about120,000squarekilometers)ofcoralreefscoulddie.Thelossofcoralreefsisnosmallmatter.Althoughtheyonlytakeup0.1%oftheoceanfloor,coralishometoabout25%ofmarinelife.Thisisn'tjustaproblemfordiversandfish,asEakinpointedout.Coralreefsareimportantglobally,headded,astheyprotectshorelines,producemoneyintourism,andhelpprovidefoodfor500millionpeopleworldwide.Sopeoplecannotoverlooktheenvironmental,economicandsocialeffectsoftheloss.TheNOAAwarningaboutcoralbleachingcamejustabouttwomonthsbeforeaglobalclimatesummit（峰会）inParis,wherehundredsofworldleaderswillattempttoworkouraplantofightclimatechange.Oceanswillbeakeysubjectduringthesummit,andEakinsaysthere'san"lyurgentneed"foraction.8.Coralreefs,accordingtothepassage,aredyingoffinlargenumbersasaresultof

.A.disease

B.warmseasC.dirtywater

D.alackoffool9.Whatkeepscoralreefscolor1ful?A.Nutrients.

B.Theirtissues.C.Lightfromseawater.

D.Thesymbioticalgae.10.TheclimatesummitinParis

.A.willbeheldtwomonthsbeforeheNOAAwarningaboutcoralbleachingB.hasworkedoutaplantofightclimatechangeC.willmainlydis