湖南省娄底市增加中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省娄底市增加中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Althougharemarkablenumberofoverseaspurchasingservicesareusedforluxurygoods,suchasbagsandshoesfromdesignerbrands,othergoodsarealso______,suchasfood.A.available B.fierce C.attractive D.sensitive参考答案：A2.Lookingthroughthewindow，shefoundtheboss

inhisroutinework．A．bury

B．buried

C．tobeburied

D．beingburied参考答案：B3.Astowheretoworkandwhatkindofjobtotake,youneedtobe

sincetherearenotmanychancesforjob-seekers.A.flexible

B.specific

C.responsible

D.particular参考答案：A4.It________agoodideaforustostartoffalittleearliertomorrowmorning.A.wouldbe

B.needbe

C.can’tbe

D.mustn’tbe参考答案：A5.----The2011CollegeEntranceExaminationhasjustbeenover!----Yes,itwillbeabouttwoyears_____weattendit.A.until

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：B6.---Areyouleavingusallforever?

---

．I'vepromisedtocomebackwhenmymomgetswell．A．Withpleasure

B．Forgetit

C．Soundsgreat

D．Notreally参考答案：D略7.Surelyyoucanfindtilemuseum，foritiswithineasy

ofyourhotel．A．walk

B．reach

C．distance

D．space参考答案：B8.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_______.Iamstillinthedark.

A．cameby

B．cameupon

C．cameto

D．cameabout参考答案：D解析：此题考查了几个形似的动词词组的用法。comeby经过，走近．comeupon偶遇，发生于cometo到达，突然想起comeabout发生，出现

9.

money,itremainstobeseenwhetherwecanputtheideaintopractice.

A．Lacking

B．Lacked

C．Tolack

D．Havinglacked参考答案：A10.Youwillfindithardtogetridofabadhabit

youpickitup．

A．before

B．though

C．as

D．once参考答案：D11.Itisnecessaryforchildrentoexchangeideaswithparentsfromtimetotimesothatthegenerationgapbetweenparentsandchildrencanbe_____.A.released

B.replaced

C.narrowed

D.disappeared参考答案：C12.Sheusuallykeepshervaluables,suchasjewelsandmoney,_________shebelievessecure. A.evenif B.incase C.where

D.that参考答案：C考查状语从句：where引导的地点状语从句。句意为：她总是把贵重的东西，比如首饰、钱等放在她认为安全的地方。13.Rosefoundhertoybear_______underthechair.A.hiding

B.tohide

C.havinghidden

D.hidden参考答案：D14.Theemployeemighthavebeendismissedbytheemployerlastmonth,______?

A.hasn'the

B.didn'the

C.wasn'the

D.mightn'the参考答案：C15.—Wearegoingtocelebrateour40thweddinganniversary.—_____.A.

GoaheadB.Congratulations

C.Haveanicetrip

D.Goodidea参考答案：B16.Scientistshavemadeagreat

inthetreatmentofcancer.

A．principle

B．breakthrough

C．conclusion

D．introduction参考答案：B二、新的题型17.（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下面A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有二项为多余项。CultureShock

Cultureshockreferstotheanxietyandfeelings(ofsurprise,uncertainty,confusion,etc.)feltwhenpeoplehavetooperatewithinadifferentandunknownculturalorsocialenvironment,suchasaforeigncountry.Generallyspeaking,wecouldsaythattherearefourstagesofcultureshock.Thefirststageiscalled“thehoneymoon”.Inthisstage,youareexcitedaboutlivinginadifferentplace.

16

Thenextstageis“thehostility(敌意)stage”.Inthisstage,youbegintonoticenoteverythingisasgoodasyouoriginallythoughtitwas.

17

Moreover,peopledon’ttreatyoulikeaguestanymore.

Thenyoucometothethirdstagecalled“recovery”.Inthisstage,youstarttofeelmorepositive.

18

Thewholesituationstartstobecomemorefavorableandyoubegintolearntoadaptyourselftoit.

Thelaststageofcultureshockiscalled“adjustment”.Inthisstage,youhavereachedapointwhereyouactuallyfeelgood.19

Thethingsthatoriginallymadeyoufeeluncomfortableorstrangearenowthingsthatyouunderstand.Nowyouhaveadjustedtothenewcultureandyoufeelcomfortable.Notallindividualsvisitinganothercountrywillexperienceallthesefourstages.

20

Italsooccurswithinculturesasindividualsmovefromplacetoplaceorfromonesettingtoanother(e.g.,fromhighschooltocollege).A.Youfeelthatfriendsshouldhelpeachothertodealwithcultureshock.B.Andyoutrytodevelopcomprehensionofeverythingyoudon’tunderstand.C.Inaddition,cultureshockisnotlimitedtotheoverseasvisitor.D.Youbecometiredofmanythingsaboutthenewculture.E.Youhavelearnedenoughtounderstandthenewculture.F.Youbegintounderstandyouneedtotravelalot.G.Andeverythingseemstobemarvelousandeverybodyseemstobesonicetoyou.参考答案：16.G17.D18.B19.E20.C

三、阅读理解18.ResearchersattheUniversityofYorkinEnglandpublishedtheirfindingsonfacialrecognitionthat,onaverage,peoplecanrememberasmanyas5,000faces.Therehavebeenmanystudiesrecentlyonfacialrecognitiontechnology.Buttheauthorsofthisstudysaytheirsisthefirsttimethatscientistshavebeenabletoputanumbertotheabilitiesofhumanstorecognizefaces.RobJenkins,leaderoftheresearch,saidtheresearchers’studycenteredon“thenumberoffacespeopleactuallyknow.”andwerenotabletodiscoverwhetherthereisa“limitonhowmanyfacesthebraincanhandle.”Jenkinssaidtheabilitytotellindividualpeopleapartis“clearlyimportant.”Intoday’smodernworldofbigcities,wemeetanddealwiththousandsofpeople.Thestudysuggestsourfacialrecognitionabilitieshelpustodealwiththemanydifferentfacesweseeonthescreens,aswellasthoseweknow.Theresultsofthestudygiveabaselineforcomparingthe“facialvocabulary”ofhumanswithfacialrecognitionsoftware.Today,facialrecognitiontechnologyisusedinmanyways,includingbylawenforcementagenciestopreventcrimeandviolence.Governmentsuseittokeepsecretareassecureand,inextremecases,controlpopulations.Somegovernmentsusethesoftwaretowatchpeopleandfindoutwheretheygoandwhattheydo.EvenFacebookusesfacialrecognition.Forexample,whenyounameafriend,Facebooktechnologymayrecognizetheperson’sfacefromadifferentpictureyouhadsharedbefore.Forthehumanstudy,peoplespentonehourwritingdownasmanyfacesfromtheirpersonallivesaspossible.Atfirst,theyfounditeasytocomeupwithmanyfaces.Butbytheendofthehour,theyfoundithardertothinkofnewones.Theirchangeinspeedlettheresearchersestimatewhentheywouldhaverunoutoffacescompletely.1,000to10,000facesremembered.Peoplewhotookpartinthestudywerealsoshownthousandsofphotographsoffamouspeople.Researchersaskedthemwhichonestheyrecognized.Tomakesuretheyknewthesepeople,researchersrequiredthemtorecognizetwodifferentphotosofeachfamousperson.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantsknewbetween1,000and10,000faces.Howdotheyexplainsuchawiderange?Jenkinssaidoneexplanationmaybethatsomepeoplehaveanaturalabilityforrememberingfaces.“Therearedifferencesinhowmuchattentionpeoplepaytofacesandhowwelltheyprocesstheinformation.”Alsoitcouldbebecauseofdifferentsocialenvironments.Somepeoplemayhavegrownupinmorepopulatedplaces.So,theymayhavehadmoresocialcontactthroughouttheirlives.Researchersthinkagemaybeaninterestingareaforfurtherresearch.“Itwouldbeinterestingtoseewhetherthereisapeakageforthenumberoffacesweknow”,Jenkinssaid.Hesaiditispossiblethatwegathermorefacesthroughoutourlifetime.But,headded,therealsomaybeanageatwhichwestarttofindithardertorememberallofthosefaces.61.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Peoplecanrememberupto5,000facesaveragely.B.Peoplecanwritedownupto10,000facesquickly.C.Thereisalimittothenumberoffacesapersoncanremember.D.Thereisapeakageforthenumberoffacesapersoncanremember.62.Thescientistscarriedouttheresearchaimingto______.A.bethefirsttonumberthefacespeoplecanrememberB.helppeoplerecognizemanydifferentfacesC.improvepeople’sfacialvocabularyD.developfacialrecognitionsoftware63.Facialrecognitiontechnologyisusedbygovernmentsto________.A.predictandpreventcrime B.trackandmonitorpeopleC.nameafriendonFacebook D.controlpopulationsinsecretareas64.InJenkins’opinion,whatmaycontributetopeople’sdifferentfacialvocabulary?A.Growingconditions. B.Naturalenvironment.C.Personalexperience. D.Informationtechnology.参考答案：61.A

62.D

63.B

64.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了英国约克大学的研究人员发表了他们关于面部识别的研究结果，平均而言，人们可以记住多达5000张面孔。【61题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段ResearchersattheUniversityofYorkinEnglandpublishedtheirfindingsonfacialrecognitionthat,onaverage,peoplecanrememberasmanyas5,000faces.（英国约克大学的研究人员发表了他们关于面部识别的研究结果，平均而言，人们可以记住多达5000张面孔。）故选A。【62题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Theresultsofthestudygiveabaselineforcompari