2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市南华中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市南华中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Paperproducedeveryyearis

theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof

B.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavieras参考答案：BA考查倍数的表达。“three/four/…times+the+weight/height/length/width/size/…+of

+名词”是倍数表达法之一。每年生产出来的纸的重量是世界汽车总重的三倍。表达倍数的时候，两倍用twice，三倍或以上用“基数词+times”表示。2.----Mary’sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn’twanttotakeit.----___________?It’saverygoodchance.A.Guesswhat

B.Sowhat

C.Whocares

D.Butwhy参考答案：D略3.While____inteawiththatdealer,Mr.Smithhadhimself____.

A.trading;rippedoff

B.buying;rippingoff

C.selling;rippedoff

D.purchasing;ripoff参考答案：A略4.Johnwasanoutdoormanandcould_____himselfathomeinthewoodsatnight.

A.enjoy

B.express

C.make

D.keep参考答案：C5.—HowaboutyourjourneytoGuangzhou?—Everythingwasquiteokayexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A．brokedown

B．turneddownC．letdown

D．settleddown参考答案：A[考查动词短语。句意：除了我们的车在路上抛锚了两次，一切事情都进展顺利。breakdown“抛锚，崩溃”；turndown“调小，拒绝”；letdown“使……失望”；settledown“定居，平静下来”。]6.Afterhearingthesuspect’s(嫌犯)__________reasons,thelawyerbecame__________thathehadn’tbeenlinkedtothemurder.A.convinced;convinced

B.convincing;convincing

C.convincing;convinced

D.convinced;convincing参考答案：C7.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?

—I’m_____abadcold．IthinkIamdying．

A．recoveringfrom

B．sufferingfrom

C．catchingupwith

D．gettinginto参考答案：B8.Doessheliketohaveteaorcoffee?Itisunknown_____shewouldliketohave.A.how

B.as

C.that

D.which参考答案：D9.Idon’tlikethecoffee.Thereis____sugarinit.A,toomuch

B,muchtoo

C,toomany

D,verymuch参考答案：A10.—Yourcarisdirty.

—Yes,it_______forweeks.A.hasn’tbeencleaned

B.hadn’tbeencleanedC.hasn’tcleaned

D.isbeingcleaned参考答案：A略11.Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.She______before.

A.hasn’tflown

B.didn’tfly

C.hadn’tflown

D.wasn’tflying参考答案：C12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when B.ifC.and D.till参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句型。句意：汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。A.when当……的时候；B.if如果；C.and和；D.till直到。beabouttodosth.when...“正要做某事时，这时某事发生了”，句中wasabouttoclose为标志词组。故选A。13.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.A.anyone

B.whom

C.whomever

D.whoever参考答案：D14.

Taiwan,abeautifulisland,_______inthesouthofChina.WhichoneisWRONG?

A.issituated

B.lies

C.islocated

D.locates参考答案：D15.—WhatdoyouthinkofJenny?—Well.Sheispretty,butIdon’tliketheway____shestaresatme.A.inwhich

B.that

C./ D.allA,B,C参考答案：D16.--Hello,Tom.Longtimenosee.Wherewereyou?

--Oh,notonlymyparentsbutalsoI

Parisforamonth.

A.hasgoneto

B.stayedin

C.hasbeenin

D.havebeenin参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Ifeelluckyto____41____(win)aplaceonthistrip.NextweekwearegoingtoLoulan,____42____isknownasChina’sPompeiiinthedesert.ThismorningweattendedalectureaboutPompeii.Thecity____43____(found)inthe8thcenturyBC,theRomanstook____44____Pompeii.Nearthecitywasavolcano.On24AugustAD79,thevolcanoerupted.Manypeoplewereburiedalive,adsowas____45____city.TodayIsawthecityofPompeii____46____itwas2,000yearsago.Howamazing!Thecitywasforgottenformanyyears____47____the18thcenturywhenafarmerdiscoveredastonewithwritingonit.Peoplestartedtodiginthisareafortreasure,whichcausedmuchdamage.Thus,in1860,theareawasputundergovernment____48____(protect)soitcouldbepreservedandstudied.Thevolcanoisstillthere,butlooksveryquietnow.Itishard____49____(imagine)howthis____50____(peace)volcanodestroyedthewholecity.参考答案：41.havewon

42.which

43.wasfounded

44.over

45.the

46.as

47.until

48.protection

49.toimagine

50.peaceful本文介绍有关Pompeii城市的情况。我们很难想象这座宁静的火山是如何摧毁整个城市的。41.

考查动词不定式。我很幸运能在这次旅行中赢得一席之地。此处是动词不定式做原因状语，动词不定式的动作明显先于谓语动词的动作，故答案为havewon。

42.考查定语从句。下周我们要去卢安，这被称为沙漠中的China’sPompeii。此处Loulan做先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少引导词和主语，故答案为which。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词Loulan，指物，再分析先行词Loulan在后面的非限制性定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Loulan带到从句中可知，只能作主语，因为非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，故确定关系词为which。43.考查被动语态。这座城市建于公元前8世纪。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wasfounded。44.考查固定词组。罗马人占领了庞贝城。takeover接管，接受，可知答案为over。45.考查冠词。许多人被活埋了，这个城市也是如此。此处表示特指，故答案为the。46.考查连词。今天，我看到了庞贝城，就像2000年前一样。as依照；当…时,故答案为as。47.考查介词。这座城市被遗忘了许多年，直到18世纪，一个农民发现了一块上面写着字的石头。结合句意可知答案为until。48.考查名词。因此，在1860年，该地区被置于政府的保护之下，这样它就可以被保存和研究。underprotection在---保护下，故答案为protection。49.考查动词不定式。很难想象这座宁静的火山是如何摧毁整个城市的。此处it做形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语，故答案为toimagine。50.考查形容词。很难想象这座宁静的火山是如何摧毁整个城市的。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为peaceful。三、阅读理解18.Astheworldaroundthemischanging,teenagerscontinuetoneedguidanceandsupportfrombothparents.Studiesshowthatteenswhohaveanactiverelationshipwiththeirfathersarelesslikely(可能的)toinvolvethemselvesindangerousbehaviorsandmorelikelytosucceedinschoolanddevelophigherself-worth,becausetheirfathersgobeyondsocialexpectationstodevoteattentiontothem.Peer(同龄人)pressurehasalwaysbeenabigpartoftheteens’experience.Eventhebestfathercan’tcompletelyprotecttheirkidsfromthegrowinginfluenceoftheirpeergroup.However,studiesshowthatteenagerswhosefathersfocusontheirlivesaremorelikelytoresist(抵抗)themorebadeffectsofpeerpressure,takingdrugs,forexample.Teensmaynotliketoadmitit,buttheyarewatchingtheirparentscloselyandoftenfollowtheirexample.Aninterestingfindingexplainsjusthowimportantparentsare,especiallyDad.SwissresearchersdiscoveredthatifDadattendschurch,eventhoughMomdoesn’t,44percentofthekidsarestillmorelikelytokeepgoingtochurchasadults.ButifMomgoesregularlyandDadnevershowsup,only2percentofthekidscontinuetoattend.Teenagersfacealotofdifficultchoices,especiallyintheirlaterteens.Fathersdon’tgettomakethosechoicesforthem,buttheycanbeinfluenced.Forexample,teenagerscanlearnalotfromtheirparents’concernonwhattodowhentheyfinishhighschool.Shouldtheygodirectlytocollegeand,ifso,where?Shouldtheyconsidergoingtotradeschools,joiningthearmyorlookingforajob?Afather’sguidancebringsalong-termperspectivethatteensoftenlacktotheseimportantdecisions.28.Teenagerswithoutfather’sfocusaremorelikelyto__________.

A.havehigherself-worth

B.experiencesomedangerousthings

C.become