山东省莱芜市第一职业中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省莱芜市第一职业中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thegovernmentisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______havebeensolvedbytheendofnextmonth.

A.eagerly B.hopefully C.immediately

D.gradually参考答案：B2.

Wearemakinga(n)__of20%reductioninthepricetoallcustomerswhoplaceanorderbeforeMay.

A.service

B.offer

C.budget

D.appointment参考答案：B3.Lucy,readthisbook.I______thatyou’llbefondofit.

Ok,I’llreaditafterIhavefinishedmyhomework.

Aorder Bguarantee Cprove Dreveal.参考答案：B4.WasitduringtheSpringBreak_______youwentonatriptoSuzhou?A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.then参考答案：B略5.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood，_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C6.Ifhehadtoldmehisaddresslastweek,I_____himnow.A.mustvisit B.couldvisitC.wouldhavevisited D.shouldhavevisited参考答案：B7.

thelittlebabysawhismother,hebegantocry.A.While

B.Theyear

C.Attimes

D.Themoment参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句。句意：婴儿一见到母亲就开始哭。A.While当….时候，虽然；B.Theyear那一年；C.Attimes有时；D.Themoment一….就……，可引导状语从句。分析句子可知，本句是指“婴儿一见到母亲就哭了”，所以D项符合题意，故选D。8.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,

howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize参考答案：A略9.–Sorry,I’mlate.–That’sOK.You’rehereandthat’swhat______.A.does

B.works

C.stays

D.counts参考答案：D10.—Itriedmanytimes,butIstillfailedintheexperiment.—Don’tbediscouraged.________andtheproblemwillbesettled.A.Havingalittleeffort

B.ThereisalittleeffortC.Ifyouhaveabiteffort

D.Abitmoreeffort参考答案：D从句子结构上看，and连接了两个分句，两句间存在着一种顺承关系，其中前一分句表示一种条件或假设，相当于if条件状语从句，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。换句话说，本题考查的是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，其中祈使句可转换成名词短语，故答案为D，相当于:If

youhaveabiteffort,

theproblemwillbesettled.11.Undoubtedly,thereisno______ofsuccessforanyoneinthefuture.A.wonder

B.guarantee

C.condition

D.struggle参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：未来，任何人都没有成功的保证。wonder意为“惊奇、奇迹”；guarantee意为“保证”；condition意为“情况”；struggle意为“努力、奋斗”，故B项正确。12.Ourgovernmenthastriedvariouschannelstoraiseand_________socialsecurityfunds.A.accompany

B.accelerateC.accumulate

D.accommodate参考答案：C句意：我们的政府已经常识了各种渠道来筹集和积累社会安全基金。Accompany陪伴；accelerate加速；accumulate积累；accommodate适应，容纳。理解句意可知本句应选C。13.Ifyoudon’tliketheschoollunch,youhavethe

ofbringingyourown.

A.effect

B.academic

C.insult

D.alternative参考答案：D14.______isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,isthathousepriceswillnotgoupanymore.A.As

B.

It

C.

Which

D.

What参考答案：D15.Hundredsofpeoplehadtobe_______becausethestadiumwassofullthatitcouldn’tevenadmitonedropin.A.lookedinto

B.turnedaway

C.pickedup

D.sentfor参考答案：B16.Manyvideowebsitesannouncethatviewerscanwatchshowsandmoviesforfree______watchingadvertising.A.inspiteof B.onbehalfof C.withthepurposeof D.inexchangefor参考答案：D考查介词短语。句意：很多视频网站宣称观众可以免费看节目和电影作为看广告的交换。inspiteof虽然；onbehalfof代表；withthepurposeof目的是；inexchangefor作为……的交换。故选D。二、新的题型17.Whenthetwoactorswentoffthestage,theirvoices________________（消失）.参考答案：fadedout三、阅读理解18."Experiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher,butitisnotaparticularlygoodteacher."YoumightthinkthatWinstonChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewords,buttheyactuallycomefromJamesMarch,aprofessoratStanfordUniversityandapioneerinthefieldoforganizationaldecisionmaking.ForyearsMarch(possiblythewisestphilosopherofmanagement)hasstudiedhowhumansthinkandact,andhecontinuestodosoinhisnewbookTheAmbiguitiesofExperience.Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning:"Experienceisrespected;experienceissought;experienceisexplained."Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolves(涉及)seriouscomplications(复杂化),onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitselfandwhichMarchdiscussesinthebodyofthisbook.Inoneinterestingpartofthebook,forexample,heturnsadoubtfuleyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning.Inoureffortstomakestoriesinteresting,heargues,welosepartofthecomplicatedtruthofthings.Hesays"Themoreaccurately(精确地)realityispresented,thelessunderstandablethestory,andthemoreunderstandablethestory,thelessrealisticitis."Besidesbeingabroadlyknowledgeableresearcher,Marchisalsoapoet,andhisgiftshinesthroughinthedepthofviewsheoffersandthesimplelanguageheuses.Thoughthebookisshort,itisdemanding:Don’tpickituplookingforquick,easylessons.Rather,bereadytothinkdeeplyaboutlearningfromexperienceinworkandlife.1．Accordingtothetext,JamesMarchis.

A.apoetwhousesexperienceinhiswritingB.ateacherwhoteachesstorywritinginuniversityC.aresearcherwhostudiesthewayhumansthinkandactD.aprofessorwhohelpsorganizationsmakeimportantdecisions2．AccordingtoJamesMarch,experience.

A.isovervalued B.iseasytoexplainC.shouldbeactivelysought D.shouldbehighlyrespected3．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Experiencemakesstoriesmoreaccurate.B.Storiesmadeinterestingfailtofullypresentthetruth.C.Theuseofstoriesisthebestwayofexperientiallearning.D.Storiesareeasiertounderstandwhenrealityismoreaccuratelydescribed.4．What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceabook.B.Todescribearesearcher.C.Toexplainexperientiallearning.D.Todiscussor