湖南省邵阳市广益中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市广益中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Heisreadytohelpothers,seldom,______refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany参考答案：B考查状语从句的省略。句意：他乐于助人，如果当人们向他求助被拒绝的话，那也很少。2.Oneisexpectedtobehave_________onsomespecialoccasions.A.accurately

B.

appropriately

C.

precisely

D.rightly参考答案：B3.—Howdoyoufindthemovielastnight?—It’ssoboring.IwishI________it.A.haven’tseen B.hadn’tseenC.didn’tsee D.don’tsee参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。4.—Haveyoueverseenatigerinthewild?—Yes.Isaw_________whenIvisitedtheNationalParkinGuiyang.

A．which

B．it

C．one

D．that

参考答案：C5.NotuntilIhadarrivedhome

myappointmentwithMichaelSmith．A．didIremember

B．thatIrememberedC．whenIremembered

D．hadIremembered、参考答案：A6.----Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?-----Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder

.A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold参考答案：A7.—Hemustbecrazytospendallthatmoneyonacar.—Yes,he’s

!A.outofhismind B.awetblanket C.playinggames D.agreenfinger参考答案：A8.Exerciseis_______asanyothertoloseunwantedweight.A.suchusefulaway

B.sousefulawayC.asausefulway

D.asusefulaway参考答案：D略9.Itwasafterwhatseemedlikeacentury_____wewereallowedtogohome.A.when B.which C.as D.that 参考答案：D略10.Thenumberofpeoplewho_____exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces_____upto740millioninChina． A．is;is

B．are;are

C．are;is

D．is;are参考答案：C11.—Whendidthecomputercrash?

—Thismorning,whileI______thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.

A.havesorted

B.wassorting

C.amsorting

D.hadsorted参考答案：B略12.---Hello,isthatMinixGarage?CouldIfindoutifmycarisbeingrepairedrightnow,please?---Sorry,we_____.Butwearewaitingforsomepartsfromtheproducer.A.wouldhave

B.wouldbe

C.willhave

D.willbe参考答案：B略13.I’mgladthatyouhavemanagedtocome,butyou_________havebroughtwine．We’vegotplenty.Awouldn’t

B．needn’t

C．mustn’t

D．couldn’t

参考答案：B14.I’dappreciate

ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you参考答案：B15.Hangawettowelinyourhotelroom——becauseofclimate-controlledroomsandwindowsthatdon’topen,theair_________beverydry.A.must

B.canC.shall

D.need参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。A.must必须，一定；B.can可能；能够；有时可能，有时会；C.shall将要；D.need需要；本句表示要在宾馆房间里挂一块湿毛巾，室内的空气有时会可能会很干燥。根据句意可知B项正确。【点睛】本句考查了情态动词“can”表示“有时可能，有时会…”的用法，can还有其他用法，具体如下：表示能力，"can"译为"能；会"例句：IcanspeakEnglish.

译：我会说英语。

Shecandance.

译：她会跳舞。②表示可能性，"can"译为"可能；会"例句：Canyousing?

译：你会唱歌吗?

Canyouswim?

译：你会游泳吗?③"can"用在肯定句中：主语＋can＋动词原形例句：Icanplaytheguitar.

译：我会弹吉他。

Icanjointhemusicclub.

译：我可以加入音乐俱乐部。④"can"用在一般疑问句中：Can＋主语＋动词原形

肯定回答：Yes，主语＋can

否定回答：No，主语＋can't例句：Canheplaychess?

译：他会下国际象棋吗？

Yes,hecan.

译：是的，他会。

NO,hecan't.

译：不，她不会。⑤"can"用在否定句中：主语＋can't＋动词原形

（can't是cannot的缩写）例句：Shecan'tplaythepianowell.

译：她弹不好钢琴。

Ican'tsing.

译：我不会唱歌。⑥"can"用在特殊疑问句中：特殊疑问词＋can＋主语＋动词原形例句：Whatcanyouseeintheroom?

译：在房间里你能看见什么?⑦当特殊疑问词是句子的主语时：特殊疑问词＋can＋动词原形例句：Whocananswermyquestion?

译：谁能回答我的问题?16.Tomissocreativeapersonthathealwayshaslotsof_________ideasinhismind,andsometimeswedon’tevenknowwhatheisthinkingabout.A.mean

B.novelC.slim

D.instant参考答案：B句意：汤姆是那样一个有创造力的人，以致他头脑中总司有很多新奇的想法；有时我们甚至布知道他在想什么。novel新奇的；complex复杂的；messy大量的；absurd荒谬的。17._____thatthereisanothergoodharvestthisyear.

A.Itsays

B.Itissaid

C.Itwassaid

D.Hewassaid参考答案：B略34.—Couldyoujustdropinforacupofcoffee？—I’dloveto,butIhavea________scheduletoday.A.flexible

B.tight

C.regular

D.nervous参考答案：B略19.TwoChinesecargoships,theHuaPingandYuXing8wereattackedby_____________armedpeopleontheMekongRiveronOct.5.A.unrecognized

B.unidentified

C.unfamiliar

D.unbelievable参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.

Atrueapologyismorethanjustacknowledgement（承认）ofamistake.It’srecognitionthatsomethingyou’vesaidor

36

hasdamagedarelationship-andthatyou

37

enoughaboutthatrelationshiptowantit

38.

It’snever

39

toacknowledgeyonareinthewrong.Beinghuman,weallneedtheartofapology.Lookhackandthinkhow

40

you’vejudgedroughly（草率），said

41

things，pushedyourself

42

attheexpense（在使某人受损的情况下）ofafriend.Somedeepthoughtinusknowthatwhen

43

asmallmistakehasbeenmade,your

44

willstayoutofbalanceuntilthemistakeisacknowledgedandyourregretis

45.

Irememberadoctorfriend,

46

meaboutamanwhocametohimwith

47

illnesses:headache,insomnia（失眠）,stomachachesandsoon.Nophysical

48

couldbefound.Finallythedoctorsaidtotheman,“

49

youtellmewhat’sonyourconscience（良心）,Ican’thelpyou.”

Afterashortsilence,themantoldthedoctorthathe

50

allthemoneythathisfathergavetohisbrother,whowas

51

Hisfatherhaddied,soonlyhehimselfknewthematter.Theolddoctormadethemanwritetohisbrothermakingan

52

andenclosing（附寄）a53.Inthepostoffice,themandroppedtheletterintothemailbox.Astheletterdisappeared,theman

54

intoteam.“Thankyou,doctor,”hesaid,“IthinkI'mallrightnow.”Andhe

55.

36．A.done

B.thought

C.announced

D.expected37．A.lost

B.care

C.advise

D.heard38．A.built

B.formed

C.repaired

D.damaged39．A.difficult

B.easy

C.foolish

D.shy40．A.long

B.often

C.much

D.soon41．A.unusual

B.harmful

C.precious

D.unkind42．A.ahead

B.away

C.down

Doff43．A.still

B.even

C.only

D.such44．A.sense

B.brain

C.weight

D.feeling45．A.shown

B.explained

C.offered

D.expressed46．A.asking

B.telling

C.requiring

D.setting47．A.strange

B.serious

C.various

D.much48．A.signs

B.reason

C.cause

D.marks49．A.Whenever

B.Unless

C.Suppose

D.Although50．A.stole

B.accepted

C.seized

D.wasted51．A.mad

B.lost

C.abroad

D.dead52．A.order

B.excuse

C.agreement

D.apology53．A.note

B.card

C.check

D.photo54．A.joyed

B.burst

C.laughed

D.cried55．A.should

B.did

C.had

D.was

参考答案：

36．A与said进行对比可知。

37．Bcareabout在此处为“关心”。

38．C从上文damaged推理可得。

39．B承认错误是需要勇气的，决非易事。

40．B此处是说“回顾一下自己是否常作出粗鲁的决定”。

41．D由上文可知，“说一些不友好的话”。

42．A

pushsomebodyaheadattheexpenseofsomeboty意思是“在损害某人的情况下把某人推出来”。此句意为“在损害朋友的前提下提高自己”。

43．B“甚至”，加强语气。

44．D“感情”失去平衡。

45．“表达”个人后悔之意。

46．Btellsomebodyaboutsomething，非谓语动词。

47．C各种疾病，由下文可知。

48．Creason为决定做某一件事的“理由”，对某种行为进行解释。而cause为引起某种后果的“起因、内因”。

49．B提供一种可能的假设。

50．Cseized意为“独占、霸占”。

51．Cabroad在国外，其他不合常理。

52．Dmakeanapology为固定搭配。

53．C支票check可随信邮寄。钞票note不行。

54．Bburstintotears为固定搭配。

55．D此句完整应为：Andhewasallright.

21.形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Everyyearoilmybirthday,awhitegardenia（栀子花）was

36

tomyhouse.Butnocardornotecamewithit.Callstotheflowershopwerealwaysuseless—itwasacash

37

.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingto

38

thesender’sidentityandjust

39

inthebeautyandperfumeofthatmagical,perfectwhiteflowerin

40

pinkpaper.

ButIneverstopped

41

whothegivermightbe.Mymother

42

totheseimagines.SheaskedmeiftherewassomeoneforwhomIhaddoneaspecialkindnessandwhomightbeshowing

43

.IhadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboyIfellinlovewithoronewhohadnoticedmeeventhoughIdidn’t

44

him.Onemonthbeforemyhigh-school

45

,myfatherdied.Myfeelings

46

fromsorrowtofearandanger:mydadwasmissingsomeofthemostimportant

47

inmylife.Ibecamecompletely

48

inraycominggraduation,thesenior-classplayandtheball.Butmymotherwouldnothearofmy

49

anyofthosethings.MotherandIhadgoneshoppingandfoundanimpressivedress,butitwasthe

50

size.Whenmyfatherdied,Iforgotaboutthedress.Thedaybeforemybail,Ifoundthatdress—intherightsize—overthelivingroomsofa.Itwas

51

tomesolovingly.Ididn’t

52

ifIhadanewdressornot.Butmymotherdid.Shewantedherchildrentofeel

53

,filledwithasensethattherewasabeautyeveninthefaceof

54

.MymotherdiedtendaysafterIwasmarried.Thefollowingyearthegardeniastopped

__55

.36.A.given

B.delivered

C.taken

D.shown37.A.use

B.bill

C.purchase

D.money38.A.recognize

B.realize

C.test

D.discover39.A.delighted

B.pleasant

C.pleasing

D.confused40.A.huge

B.soft

C.tough

D.heavy41.A.considering

B.remembering

C.imagining

D.recalling42.A.referred

B.led

C.preferred

D.contributed43.A.appreciation

B.wish

C.feeling

D.happiness44.A.observe

B.watch

C.knowD.think45.A.education

B.graduation

C.beginning

D.vacation46.A.ranged

B.differed

C.suffered

D.judged47.A.shocks

B.accidents

C.things

D.events48.A.tired

B.uninterested

C.unhappy

D.crazy49.A.lacking

B.disappearing

C.missing

D.attending50.A.wrong

B.false

C.proper

D.old51.A.provided

B.introduced

C.presented

D.awarded52.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.desire

D.care53.A.gifted

B.loved

C.respected

D.honored54.A.mistake

B.failure

C.doubt

D.sorrow55.A.coming

B.growing

C.following

D.sending参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.Honey(蜂蜜)fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslooking

forhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.someonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthe

delicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.52.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?A.It'ssmallinsize.

B.It'shiddenintrees.

C.It'scoveredwithwax.

D.It'shardtorecognize.53.Whatdothewords"thefollower"inParagraph2referto?A.Abee.

B.Abird.

C.Ahoneyseeker.

D.Abeekeeper.54.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway_.A.itgetsitsfood

B.itgoestochurchC.itsingsintheforest

D.itreachesintobees'nests55.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBees

B.BeekeepinginAfrica

C.WaxandHoney

D.Honey-Lover'sHelper参考答案：BCAD略23.IwaswalkingalongOrchardRoadwhenIrealizedatallyoungmanwearingajacketandtiewasfollowingme.

Inoticedhimbecausenotmanypeoplewearajacketandtieinthemiddleofahotsummerday,andIhadalreadyseenthismanfourtimesthatafternoon.Tomakesurehewasfollowingme,Iwalkedonquickly,turnedrightintoashoppingcenterandthenstoppedtolookinashopwindow.

Soonthemanappearedandstoppedatanothershopwindow.

Iwalkedonandstoppedseveraltimes.

WhenIstopped,hestoppedtoo.Ibegantoberatherworriedanddecidedtotrytolosethisstrangeman.

WhenIsawataxicoming,Ijumpedintoit.

AsIwastellingthetaxidriverwheretogo,Ifoundthemangetintoanothertaxi,whichthenfollowedmine.

AsthetwotaxiesslowlymadetheirwayalongOrchardRoad,Ilookedbackatthetaxibehind,andsawthatthestrangerwaslookingoutatme.

AtMRTstation,ItoldthetaxidrivertostopandIgotout.

AsIwaspayingmyfare,Isawthemanwasgettingoutofhistaxi.BynowIgot