安徽省滁州市城北中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

安徽省滁州市城北中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Shallweturntothebossforalongerholiday?—He’llprobablysayno,________it’sworthasking.A.so

B.whileC.unless

D.though参考答案：D考查连词词义辨析。句意：——我们去找老板要求一个更长的假好吗？——他可能会不同意，虽然问问他是值得的。前后两句之间是转折关系，故D选项正确，though引导让步状语从句。while引导让步状语从句应置于主句之前。so表示因果关系。unless意为“除非”，表示条件关系。2.

Allhertime_______research,thescientisthasnotimeforfilms.A.devotedtodo

B.isdevotedtodoing

C.devotingtodoing

D.devotedtodoing

参考答案：D略3.The__________ofhisbooksamongparentsandtherecommendationofexpertsbothathomeandabroadhavequicklymadehimacelebrityeducator.A.similarity

B.popularity

C.personality

D.possibility参考答案：B4.—Whataboy!Hecouldspeakfivelanguagesattheageten． —Hemusthavea___forlanguage．A．present

B．try

C．sense

D．gift参考答案：D5.Thenumberofpeoplewho______Englishasaforeignlanguage_______morethan750million.

A.learns;is

B.learn;are

C.learns;are

D.learn;is参考答案：D6.Advertisements___peopletobuyproducts.A.urge

B.promote

C.attack

D.talk参考答案：A7.You______fortwodaysoffforme.Iwasfeelingmuchbetterjustthen.A.needn’thaveasked

B.didn’tneedtoaskC.needn’task

D.didn’tneedtohaveasked参考答案：A8.Mybrotheris________aboutwhatheeats.A．special

B．particularC．peculiar

D．unusual参考答案：B9.Yousayyouareinnocent,butwehavegoodreasonstothink

.A.twice

B.overC.aloud

D.otherwise参考答案：D【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：你说你是无辜的，但是我们也有充足的理由在其他方面作考虑。A.twice两次，两倍；B.over结束，越过；C.aloud大声地；D.otherwise否则，另外。故选D。10.BathingcrabsareraisedintheYangchengLakeforatleastsixmonths,whichiswhatmakesthemauthenticand_____ahighprice.

A.estimate

B.fetch

C.occupy

D.predict参考答案：B11.Themanagersofthetwocompaniesareholdingtalksinalightandlively______

A.atmosphere

B.state

C.phenomenon D.accommodation参考答案：A12.Iftheproject________beforetheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.A.completed

B.beingcompletedC.tobecompleted

D.completing参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。从语境可以看出，如果建筑工程被耽搁的话，建筑公司将被罚款，所以工程应当是正在被建，将要被完成。所以要用动词不定式tobecompleted．．．短语作定语。故选C。13.Atfirst,beingscared,thebirdflutteredaboutthecage,butfinallyit________initsnewhouse.A.settleddown

B.settledup

C.set

up

D.setdown参考答案：A略14.TheForeignMinistrysaid,“

ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace．”A．Thisis

B．Thereis

C．Thatis

D．Itis参考答案：D15.Shemusthaverankedherbirthdaypresentsinorderof

_becausethetoponeisherfavorite．A．value

B．time

C．interest

D．preference参考答案：D16.

Whocanthinkofasituation__________thisidiomcanbeused?

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.inthat参考答案：C17.InChina,__________pressuretopass________examsgivesstudentstheimpressionthatlearningcomesfromtextbooks.A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：C18.Contrarytopopularbelief,thereisnoevidence______whatyoulooklikemakesmuchdifferencetoyourlife.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.how参考答案：A19.Anewlaptopcostsabout______ofasecond-handone.A.thepriceofthreetimes

B.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimesprice

D.threetimesmorethantheprice参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.C.andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

IpulledintothedrivewayofmyMum’shouseandsawmytwo-year-olddaughter’ssmilingfacestaringoutthewindowatme.Vanessahadstayedwithhergrandmaforaweek,whilehermommy,Georgia,wasinhospital

36

complications(并发症)inhersecondpregnancy.Vanessa,whomissedherroomandtoys,

37awaitedthearrivalofdaddytopickherupandtakehertoseehermother.Afterthevisitwe’dgohomewhereIhadasurpriseforher.VanessaandIspentanhourwithGeorgiaandthen38home.IgotVanessaoutofhersnowsuit,39onthesofaandsatbesideher.“Vanessa,youknowyou’regoingtohaveanewbrotherorsistersoon.”“Iknow,Daddy.Mommy’sbringingithomewithher.”“That’sright.”Ismiled.“well,thebabyisgoingtoneeda40tosleepin.Ihopeyoudon’tmind,butIputyourcradleinthenewbaby’sroom.”“WherewillIsleep,Daddy?”“Followme.”Iledherdownthehalltoherroom.“Ihavea41foryou.”WhenVanessaturnedthecornerandscreamedwithpleasure.“It’sabed,Daddy!Myveryownbed!”She42upanddownonthemattresswith43happinessonherface.“IguessthismeansI’mgrowingup,”saidVanessa.Firstbedsarefirstmilestones.Forthefirsttimewearefreetogetoutofbedwithout44

someoneliftusfromourcradles.Wearetrustedtohandlethefreedomwithrespectandareexpectedto

45newrules.Firstdaysofschool,firstloves,firstsjobs，firsthomesorapartments,firstchild；they’reall46

inlife.Eachcomeswith

47

andresponsibilitiesanditallstartswiththefirstbed..36.A.insteadof B.asto

C.dueto D.regardlessof37.A.anxiously

B.surprisingly

C.purposely D.especially38.A.stayed B.headed C.missed D.left39.A.bent

B.lay

C.settled

D.sighed40.A.camp

B.basket

C.house

D.cradle41.A.prize

B.surprise

C.word

D.promise42.A.bounced B.turned

C.climbed D.laughed43.A.pure B.little

C.exact D.sudden44.A.joiningin

B.givingin

C.sendingfor D.waitingfor45.A.build

B.ignore

C.follow D.break46.A.obstacles B.memories C.scenes D.milestones47.A.sorrow B.joys

C.interest D.pride参考答案：36~40CABCD

41~45BAADC

46~47DB21.完型填空（共20小题，每小题1。5分，满分30分）Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostlucky.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”36showsthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily37.Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfora38friendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbenodisagreementonthe39foreachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthe40ofthefriendshipwewant.Tomostofus,friendshipsare41veryimportant,butweneedtobeclearinour42thekindoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor

43

atarm’slength?Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthe44?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurface（表面）are45enoughandthat’sallright.Butatsomepoint,weneedtomake46thatourexpectations(期望)arethesameasourfriends’expectations.The47

ofpersonalexperienceincludingourtearsaswellasourbaddreamsisthe48waytodeepenfriendships.Butitmustbedevelopedslowlyand49onlyiftherearesignsofinterestandactioninreturn.Whataresomeofthe50offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon..Deeprelationshipstaketime.51

difficultyistheselfishnesstothinkone“52”theother,includinghistimeandattention.Meanwhile,friendshipsneedactions53.Inotherwords,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.54thereisaquestionoftakingcareofthem.

55youspendreasonabletimetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldieaway.36. A.Study B.Success C.Experience D.Practice37. A.understood

B.made

C.realized D.developed38A.short

B.common

C. true D.whole39 A.hope B.difference C. time

D.need40 A.value B.length C.warmth D. kind41 A.made B.considered C.explained D.remembered42.A.minds

B.eyes

C.actions D.heart

43.A.remained

B.kept

C.left

D.stayed44.A.mud B.surface C.ice

D.feet45.A.long B.easy C.quite D.not46.A.clear B.sure C.known D.possible47.A.spreading B.seeking C.sharing D.showing48.A.easiest B.latest C.worst D.best49.A.watchedover B.turnedaway C.brokendown D.carriedon50 A.advantages B.difference C.difficulties D.power51.A.One B.Other C.Theother D.Another52.A.own B.request C.depends D.suggests53.A.inreturn B.instead C.bytheway D.inturn54 A.Clearly B.Gradually C.Finally D.Surprisingly55.A.Unless

B.Though C.Since D.When

参考答案：三、阅读理解22.Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.Whenweseesomethingwedon’tlike,wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethingbetter.Thaimaybehumannature,orperhapsitissomethingingrained(根深蒂固的)inourculture.Therootoftheunhappinessisn’tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent,However,itsthatwedecidedwedidn’tlikeitinthefirstplace.We’vejudgeditasbad,ratherthansaying,“It’snotbadorgood,anditjustisit.”Inoneofmybooks,Isaid“Youshouldexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned.”Somereaderssaidit’stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong.However,it’sonlynegativeifyousecitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead,youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo,howotherpeopleactatwork,howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou’llnolongersay,“Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn’thappen!”Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings?Notatall.Butchangethingsnotbecauseyoucan’tacceptthingsastheyare,butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging,learningandgrowing.Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?Youcansaythatyou’llcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers,togrowasaperson,tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.That’sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake,becauseyouenjoythatpath.Therefore,whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.4.Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause________.A.itisournaturalemotioninthelife.B.cultureasksustobedifferentfromothers.C.everyonehastheirownopinionsonthings.D.wedislikesomethinginthebeginning.5.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A.Actingwellatworkandinpolitics.B.Feelingdepressedforthenewsmedia.C.Acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappened.D.Sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingscome.6.Whatareyouadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Helpothersmakeadifference.B.Enjoywhatyouhavetodointhework.C.Judgeyourselfandmakeawishforyou.D.Tryanewwaywhenmakingtheworldbetter.7.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter.B.Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope.C.Traditionalculturebecomesrootofunhappiness.D.Judginggoodorbadisimportantforourworld.参考答案：4.D

5.C

6.D

7.A【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.可知，作者认为，我们感到不快乐可能是因为我们一开始就不喜欢某样东西。故选D。【5题详解】词义指代题。根据第四段Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou’llnolongersay,“Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn’thappen!”接受这些事情的本来面目，试着去理解它们为什么会这样。它会帮你省去很多悲伤，因为你不会再说“哦”。我希望坏事不要发生!”由此推知it指的是“接受并理解发生了什么。”故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.可知，最后一段建议我们尝试一种新的方式，让世界变得更美好。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.和最后一段中tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.可知，本文讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。”故选A。【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，根据第一段Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.和最后一段中tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.可知，本文讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。”故选A。23.Chinahasagrowingloveaffairwiththecars．ThisisclearattheBeijingAsianGamesVillageAutomobileExchange,wheremoreandmorepeoplecometolookandincreasinglytobuy．AliceWuisaneditorataChineseInternetpublication．Shetakesthesubwaytowork,butsheiscertainshecancuthercommutetimeifshedrivesherself．Wusaysittakesherthreehourstogettoworknow．Ifshehadacar,shesays,thesametripwouldonlytakehertwohours．TheAsianGamesVillageAutomobileExchangeisthebiggestcardealershipinBeijing．GeneralmanagerGuoYongsaysthebusinesssellsmorethantwothousandcarseachweek．GuosaysitismucheasierforChineseconsumerstobuyacarnow．Inthepast,itwouldtakethemseveralyearstoearnenoughmoneytobuyanewcar．Now,hesays,manypeopleonlyneedtosaveforoneyear．Also,theemergenceoflessexpensivedomesticbrandslikeCheryandBYDmeansmoreChinesecanaffordcars．Fordecades,mostChinesecityresidentsgotaboutbybicycleorpublicbusesandtrains．Now,inmanyareas,thenumberofnewcarsisgrowingfasterthantheroadsystem,leavingcitystreetsjammedwithtraffic．GuoLianghaswantedtobuyacarforadecade,andhewillbethefirstinhisfamilytoownone．HeisnotdeterredbyBeijing'strafficjams．Guosaysifthetrafficistoobad,hewillusethecarforleisureorholidayswithhisfamily．An