重庆新奉节中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

重庆新奉节中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tohisrelief,thecompany’sexportshavebeenincreasing______.

“原创”A.suddenly

B.steadily

C.automatically

D.really参考答案：B略2.Jackmade_______greatprogresswithMrs.Chenteachinghim.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填参考答案：D选D。此题考查冠词用法，makeprogress中的progress是不可数名词，因此前面不加冠词。3.ThemanwhospeaksEnglishfluentlymustbefromBritain,______?A.doesn’the

B.isn’the

C.mustn’the D.needn’the参考答案：B4.AirplanesthatusedtotakemorethanhalfadaytocrosstheAtlanticarenow_____tomakeitinseveralhours.A.fasterthan

B.fastenough

C.sofast

D.faster参考答案：B5.Sodesperate_______thatnoonecouldhelpanother,each________tosavehimselfandhisanimals.A.wasthesituation;wastrying

B.thesituationwas;tryingC.wasthesituation;trying

D.thesituationwas;wastrying

参考答案：C6.--Ireallydon’tknowwhatI______yesterdaywithoutthebikeyoulentme.Gladtohavebeensomehelptoyou.A.coulddo

B.shouldhavedone

C.couldhavedone

D.haddone参考答案：C7.Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.

No.Asastudent,you____dependonyourself.A.must

B.might

C.will

D.can参考答案：10．A情态动词辨析。A必须；B也许；C将要；D可能，能够；句意：—我想找个人给我写文章。—不。作为学生你一定要依靠你自己。根据句意说明本句用must表示必须。故A正确。考点：情态动词辨析点评：情态动词是高考的重点，这四个都是重点考查对象，同时要注意情态动词与虚拟语气的连用。

【解析】8.Theinstructorgaveordersthatanyone________aknifeshouldbereportedtotheschool.A.seestake B.seetaken

C.seeingtake

D.seentaking参考答案：D9.Itisbettertoloseone'slifethan_____.A.ifyouloseyourspirit

B.toloseone'sspiritC.losinghisspirit

D.yourspiritgettinglost参考答案：B10.Bird-watchingisahobbythatallowsyoutoenjoythewondersofnaturewithoutanunnecessary________

oftimeormoney.A.commitment

B.appointment

C.measurement

D.assignment参考答案：A11.Sorry,I_______toposttheletterforyou.

Nevermind._________itmyselfafterschool.

A.forget;Ipost

B.forgot;Iwasposting

C.forgot;I’llpost

D.forget;Iamposting参考答案：C12.ItwasonlyafterWorldWarIIhaddrawntoaclose______intheUnitedStates.A.didthebabyboombegin

B.thatthebabyboombeganC.whenthebabyboombegan

D.thenthebabyboombegan参考答案：B13.______thechildrentobed,shebegantocorrectthestudents’exercises.A.Sending

B.Beingsent

C.Sent

D.Havingsent参考答案：D略14.—Whatdoyouthinkworrieshimsomuch?

—

.A.Hedidn'tpasstheexam

B.HisfatherisseriouslyillC.Losthisbike

D.WhatJimsaidjustnow参考答案：D15.Theartist________thelastyearsofhislifehereandFrancoisⅠacquiredthatmasterpiecethateventodayrepresentsoneofFrance’streasurestheMonaLisa.A.livedthrough

B.livedoutC.livedupto

D.livedon参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词词组词义辨析。A.经历..而幸存；B.，实践，度过余生；C.不辜负；D.以..为生。句意：FrancoisⅠ这位艺术家在这儿度过了他的余生，并获得了他的至今代表法国瑰宝之一的杰作：theMonaLisa。故选B16.—IfIhadn’tbeencaughtintheheavyrain,Icouldhavebeenbackby7o’clock.—Whatapity！Stella_______heretoseeyou.A.is

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen参考答案：B略17.—YoumayfindthekeytothemathproblemonPage107.—Ah,it’ssosimple.IwonderwhyI______ofthat.A.hadn’tthought

B.haven’tthought

C.didn’tthink

D.wasn’tthinking参考答案：C18.clarified

A．kidded

B．donated

C．clapped

D．smoothed参考答案：D22. WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______. A.curiosity B.satisfaction. C.envy D.patience.参考答案：D二、完型填空20.DuringmysecondyearofcollegeIwaslookingaroundforaplacetolive.OneSundayafterchurchthepastor(牧师)toldmetostayinhisdaughter’sroombecausehisdaughterwasstudyingabroadforoneyear.Tobe

36

,Ireallydidn’twanttostaywith“thepastor’sfamily”.Hetoldmehowmuchthe

37

wouldbe—averylowfigurethat

38

onehome—cookedmealaday.Ithoughtaboutthe

39

anddecidedtomovein.AttheendofthetermIhadplannedtofind

40

livingplace,sincethedaughterwasto

41

home.Tomydelight,they

42

thatIsharearoomwiththeirson.Iseemedtohavebeenadoptedintotheir

43

—herpeoplebecamemypeople.

I

44

acceptedtheoffer.AsIemptiedthedaughter’sbedroom,Ithoughtitmightbe

45

tohavealittlesistertolookafter.ButwhenIlatermetmynewsister,I

46

thatshewasmoreindependentthanIfirst

47

.Wefinallyfellinlove,

48

,andhavelookedaftereachotherformanyyears.Therehavebeentimesthatlifeturnedoutmore

49

thaneitherofuscouldhaveknown.Butwehavealwaysbeenabletogo

50

largelybecauseweknewthatwearedeeply

51

.Itisn’taboutmarriage…it’sabout

52

.It’saboutmothersandfathers,sistersandbrothersandspecialfriendswhoareas

53

asfamily.It’saboutanybodywhocansay,“I’llbe

54

—youcancountonme.I’lltrytolookafteryouandsometimesIwillneedyoutolookafterme.”Istheresomebodyyoucandependon?Andareotherscountingonyou?Wetravelthepathoflifebestwhenthereis

55

tolookafter,andwhensomeoneislookingafterus.36.A.honest

B.surprised

C.friendly

D.pleased37.A.price

B.rent

C.money

D.pay38.A.had

B.included

C.made

D.contained39.A.idea

B.plan

C.service

D.offer40.A.same

B.different

C.another

D.extra41.A.return

B.go C.get

D.leave42.A.ordered

B.agreed

C.arranged

D.suggested43.A.house

B.family

C.group

D.friends44.A.happily

B.sorrowfully

C.evidently

D.efficiently45.A.bad

B.exciting

C.nice

D.strange46.A.realisedB.thought

C.knew

D.doubted47.A.saw

B.told

C.imagined

D.believed48.A.separatedB.parted

C.left

D.married49.A.smooth

B.challenging

C.hard

D.different50.A.backwardB.eastward

C.forward

D.westward51.A.hated

B.cared

C.felt

D.liked52.A.friendshipB.relation

C.love

D.family53.A.close

B.good

C.far

D.long54.A.away

B.out

C.in

D.around55.A.nobody

B.somebody

C.anybody

D.everybody参考答案：36-40ABBDC

41-45ADBAC

46-50ACDBC

51-55BCADB21.ManyyearsagoatChristmastimeIparkedmycarinthetowncentreonmywaytothepostofficetopostmyChristmascards.ItwasthelastpostingdayforChristmascardsiftheyweretobe___21___beforeChristmas.___22___IcameoutofthecarparkIsawaboywhowas___23___andholdinghisrighthandside.I___24___somebiggerboyshadperhapsbulliedhimandhewasin___25___.IhadtogotohisaidandseeifIcould____26____.Hetoldmethathissisterwhowasa___27___hadboughthimaChristmaspresent.Itwasamobilephone.Heonlyhaditdayswhenhe____28____itandcrackedthescreen!That’s____29____hewasholdinghisrighthandsideofhisbody—hismobilephonewasintheupperrighthandpocketofhiscoat.Thelittleguywasextremely___30___,tearsrollingdownhisfaceashetoldallthistome.Myheart____31____forhim.Itwasclearhe___32___hispresentandknewthatthiswasalotofmoneyforhis_____33_____tospendonhim,fornursesdidn’tmakemuchmoney.He’dbeentoaphoneshopandthey’dtoldhimitwouldbe￡80togetanew____34____.Ihadtohelp,thoughIwas____35____tomakeendsmeetmyself.Isearchedmypurseandgavetheboytheonly￡20Icouldfindandmadesome____36____astowhyIcouldonlygivehimsolittle.Ididn’twanthimtoknowitwasallIhaduntilpayday.Icouldnot___37___payforhisphonetoberepairedbutIhopethe____38____hereceivedfromastrangerwas____39____thatstayedwithhimwhenhebecameaman.TheChristmascardsnotgettingpostedsomehowdidn’tseem___40___;greaterissueshadbeenaddressedwithakindnessstamp.21.A.decorated B.received C.accepted D.bought22.A.Since B.Until C.As D.Unless23.A.sobbing B.fighting C.bleeding D.starving24.A.saw B.heard C.remembered D.thought25.A.pain B.surprise C.relief D.debt26.A.park B.pay C.leave D.help27.A.teacher B.nurse C.doctor D.1awyer28.A.lost B.sold C.dropped D.repaired29.A.when B.where C.how D.why30.A.sad B.tired C.grateful D.embarrassed31.A.beat B.jumped C.worried D.ached32.A.destroyed B.missed C.valued D.disliked33.A.mother B.sister C.brother D.friend34.A.screen B.computer C.phone D.present35.A.preparing B.begging C.struggling D.deciding36.A.change B.excuse C.apology D.noise37.A.fully B.usually C.hardly D.warmly38.A.money B.gift C.wish D.kindness39.A.somebody B.somewhere C.something D.sometime40.A.beautiful B.important C.possible D.expensive参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者许多年前的圣诞节，去邮局寄圣诞卡的过程中，发现了一个哭泣的小男孩，作者把仅有的钱都给了小男孩，希望能帮助他修理手机屏幕。虽然他的圣诞贺卡因为没钱没能寄出，但是作者因为做了善事而倍感开心。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.decorated装饰；B.received收到；C.accepted接受；D.bought购买。根据上文IparkedmycarinthetowncentreonmywaytothepostofficetopostmyChristmascards可知，此处指“如果要在圣诞节前收到圣诞卡，这是最后一个寄出的日子。”故B选项正确。【22题详解】考查连词辨析。A.Since自从；B.Until直到；C.As当……的时候；D.Unless除非。根据语境可知，此处指“当我从停车场出来的时候，我看到一个男孩”。故C选项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.sobbing哭泣；B.fighting战斗；C.bleeding流血；D.starving饿死。根据下文Thelittleguywasextremely___10___,tearsrollingdownhisfaceashetoldallthistome.可知，此处指“一个正在哭泣的男孩”。故A选项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.saw看见；B.heard听说；C.remembered记得；D.thought想。根据语境可知，此处指“我想可能是一些大男孩欺负了他”。故D选项正确。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A.pain疼痛；B.surprise吃惊；C.relief安慰；D.debt债务。根据上文I___4___somebiggerboyshadperhapsbulliedhim可知，此处指“他很痛苦”。故A选项正确。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.park停车；B.pay支付；C.1eave离开；D.help帮助。根据下文作者过去和小男孩交谈可知，此处指“我得去帮助他，看看能不能帮上忙”。故D选项正确。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A.teacher老师；B.nurse护士；C.doctor医生；D.1awyer律师。根据下文fornursesdidn’tmakemuchmoney.可知，小男孩的姐姐是一名护士。故B选项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.lost失去；B.sold卖；C.dropped掉下；D.repaired修理。根据下文crackedthescreen!可知，小男孩把手机掉地上了。故C选项正确。【29题详解】考查连词辨析。A.when当……的时候；B.where在……的地方；C.how如何；D.why为什么。根据语境可知，此处指“这就是为什么他把右手放在身体的另一边——他的手机在外套的右上方口袋里。”表原因，故D选项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.sad悲伤的；B.tired疲惫的；C.grateful感激的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文tearsrollingdownhisfaceashetoldallthistome.可知，此处指“他极其伤心。”故A选项正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.beat击打；B.jumped跳动；C.worried担心；D.ached疼痛。根据下文作者去帮助了小男孩可知，作者为他感到痛心。故D选项正确。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.destroyed破坏；B.missed思念；C.valued珍惜；D.disliked不喜欢。根据小男孩弄坏了手机而感到极其伤心可知，小男孩很珍惜他的这个礼物。故C选项正确。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.mother母亲；B.sister姐姐；C.brother哥哥；D.friend朋友。根据上文Hetoldmethathissisterwhowasa___7___hadboughthimaChristmaspresent.可知，此处指“他知道这对他姐姐来说花了很多钱，因为护士挣不了多少钱。”故B选项正确。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.screen屏幕；B.computer电脑；C.phone手机；D.present礼物。根据上文crackedthescreen!可知，此处指“他们告诉他换一个新屏幕需要80英镑”。故A选项正确。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.preparing准备；B.begging乞讨；C.struggling挣扎；D.deciding决定。根据下文Ididn’twanthimtoknowitwasallIhaduntilpayday可知，此处指“我得帮忙，虽然我勉强维持生计。”故C选项正确。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.change改变；B.excuse理由；C.apology道歉；D.noise噪音。根据下文Ididn’twanthimtoknowitwasallIhaduntilpayday.可知，作者找了一些理由来解释为什么只能给他这么少。故B选项正确。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。A.fully完全地；B.usually通常地；C.hardly几乎不；D.warmly温暖地。根据上文they’dtoldhimitwouldbe￡80togetanew___14___.可知，作者给小男孩20英镑不能完全支付手机的维修费用。故A选项正确。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A.money钱；B.gift礼物；C.wish愿望；D.kindness善良。根据下文greaterissueshadbeenaddressedwithakindnessstamp.可知，此处指“来着一个陌生人的善良”。故D选项正确。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A.somebody某个人；B.somewhere某地；C.something某事，某物；D.sometime某个时候。根据语境可知，此处指“我希望他从一个陌生人那里得到的善意是能在他成年后一直伴随他的东西。”故C选项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.beautiful美丽的；B.important重要的；C.possible可能的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据下文greaterissueshadbeenaddressedwithakindnessstamp.可知，此处指“圣诞卡没有寄出去似乎并不重要”。故B选项正确。三、阅读理解22.Mrs.Smith,anintelligentwomaninhersixties,hassufferedaseriousstroke(中风),affectingthedeeperandbackportionsoftherighthalfofherbrain.Shesometimescomplainstothenursesthattheyhavenotputcoffeeonherplate.Whentheysay,“But,Mrs.Smith,itisrightthere,ontheleft,”sheseemsnottounderstandwhattheysay,anddoesnotlooktotheleft.Ifherheadisgentlyturned,sothatthecoffeecomesintosight,intherighthalfofhervisualfield,shesays,“Oh,thereitis—itwasn’ttherebefore.”Shehastotallylosttheideaof“left”,bothwithregardtotheworldandherownbody.Sometimesshecomplainsthatherportionsaretoosmall,butthisisbecausesheonlyeatsfromtherighthalfofherplate.Sometimes,shewillmakeuptherighthalfofherface,leavingthelefthalfcompletelyneglected.Itisimpossibletotreatthesethings,becauseherattentioncannotbedrawntothemandshehasnoideathattheyarewrong.Sheknowsitintellectually(智力上),andcanunderstand,andlaugh;butitisimpossibleforhertoknowitdirectly.Knowingitintellectually,shehasworkedoutstrategiesfordealingwithherimperfection.Shecannotlookleft,directly,shecannotturnleft,sowhatshedoesistoturnright—andrightthroughacircle.Andnowifshecannotfindsomethingwhichsheknowsshouldbethere,sheturnstotheright,throughacircle,untilitcomesintoview.Shefindsthisverysuccessfulifshecannotfindhercoffeeorsomethingthelike.Itwouldseemfarsimplerforhertorotate(旋转)theplateherself.Butitisverydifficult.Itdoesnotcomenaturally,butturningroundinherchairdoes,becauseherlooking,herattentionandhermovementsareallnowinstinctivelytotheright.56. Whycan’tMrs.Smithunderstandwhatthenursessay? A.Shecan’thearthem. B.Shecan’tfeelwiththelefthand. C.Shecan’tturnherhead. D.Shecan’tseethingsontheleft.57. Theword“they”inthesecondparagraphrefersto_____. A.thenurses B.theideas C.thethings D.theattentions58. Shehascopedwithhertroubleby_____. A.rotatingtheplate B.turningrightthroughacircle C.usingherrighteye D.leavingthelefthalfneglected59. WhatcanbelearnedaboutMrs.Smithfromthepassage? A.Shehasperfectlypreservedintelligenceandhumour. B.Shedoesn’trealizethatshehaslosttheideaof“left”.C.Shehashadtheright-handsideofherbrainremoved. D.Shecanhardlymovearoundbecauseofthebrainoperation.参考答案：56-59DCBA 23.OnawarmMonday,JennyNeilsonboughtasandwichandparkedhercarundersometrees.Rollingdownthewindowsto

let

infreshair,shesettledbacktoenjoyherlunch.Suddenlyshe

noticed

abigbaldmanrunningthroughtheparkinglot.Beforeshecameto

realize

whatwouldhappen,themanwasthere,shoutingthroughherwindow,“Getout!”

Neilson

refused.Pullingopenherdoor,themanseizedher

by

theneckandhair,andthrewheroutofthecarontotheground.Shescreamed,

grabbing

herpurseandthekeys.Tworeportersofthelocalnewspaper,RobertBruceandJeffJackson,justoutsidetheirofficebuildingona

break,heardthescreamsandbeganrunning.Whenthey

reached

Neilson’scar,theattackerhadjumpedintothedriver’sseatandwasmadly

searchingforthekeys.Bruceopenedthedoor,andheandJacksondraggedthemanout.Theattacker

fought

back.Buteveninhiscorneredpanic,hewasno

match

forthetwoathleticmen.ReggieMiller,aworkerofthelocalnewspaper,heardthescreams,too.Herushedbacktotheofficeto

phone

thepolice,andthenranbackwithsomeplasticropes——usedtotieupnewspapers.Withhisarms

tied

tightbehindhim,theprisonerlookedupandsaid

coldly,“Ihopeyouguysfeelgoodaboutyourselves——youjustcaughtoneofthemostwantedmen.”They

ignored

himandwaitedforthepolice.Later,BruceandJacksonwereshockedtolearnthemanwasthe

professionalcarjacker（劫车者）andsuspectedmurderer,whose

picture——butwith