福建省莆田市埭头第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省莆田市埭头第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyousaythataperson______something,youmeanthatheshouldhaveitorreceiveitbecauseofhisactionsorqualities.A.permits

B.admits

C.deserves

D.preserves参考答案：C2.----Whywasthedrivertakentothepolicestationlastnight?

----Becauseherefusedto______toablood-alcoholtestandattackedthepolice.A.apply

B.object

C.submit

D.belong参考答案：C略3.______therewasnoobviousevidence,mostpeoplethoughtthemanwasguiltyofstealingsomevegetablesfromthestall.A.Unless

B.WhileC.Since

D.If参考答案：B考查让步状语从句。虽然缺乏足够的证据，但大部分人认为这个人从货摊偷了一些蔬菜。只有B.while虽然，可以引导让步状语从句，A.unless和D.if引导条件状语从句而不引导让步状语从句，C.since自从引导时间状语从句，故选B。4._______Iaskyoutodosomething,youalwayssayyou’retoobusy.A.Attimes

B.Sometime

C.Bythetime

D.Everytime参考答案：D5.WhenIgraduatefromthisfamousuniversity,I’ll_______

whatIhavelearnedtoeverydaylife.A.use

B.apply

C.devote

D.stick参考答案：B略6.Iwalkedslowly________themarket,wherepeopleweresellingallkindsoffruitsandvegetables.A.beyond B.across C.over D.through参考答案：D【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地穿过市场，人们在那里卖各种各样的水果和蔬菜。A.beyond超过；B.across从……的一边到另一边，穿过；在……对面。C.over在……上面；从……上方；D.through穿过，从一端到另一端。穿过市场是从内部通过，故选D。7.Wasitinthevillage_______weusedtolivein_________theaccidenthappened?

A.where;that

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;which参考答案：B略8.Theplans______bymanymanagersnowwillbecarriedoutnextmonth.A.tobediscussed

B.discussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.discussing参考答案：C9.Totheirgreatrelief,themissingchildreturnedhome,______.A.felttiredandsound

B.tiringandsound

C.feelingtiredbutsoundly

D.tiredbutsound参考答案：D10.----Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?----Becauselargequantitiesofwater_____.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D11.Heis____atmusic.

A.gifting

B.gifted

C.togift

D.gifts参考答案：B12.

necessaryexperienceformyfuturecareer,Itakeanactivepartinsocialactivitiesincollege.A.Togain

B.Gain

C.Gaining

D.Havinggained参考答案：A13.____shefindsoutthatyou’velostherbook?A.Whatabout

B.Howabout

C.Howif

D.Whatif参考答案：D14.－IwasafraidIwouldmisstheimportantlecture.－Oh,wasthatwhyyou_______askingmetospeedup?A.hadkept B.arekeepingC.wouldkeep D.kept参考答案：D【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：——我担心我会错过重要的演讲。——哦，这就是你一直要求我加快速度的原因吗？分析句子以及上下句的时态，可以判断出本句为一般过去时。故D选项正确。

15.Toherdisappointment,whatshehaddevotedherselfto___innothingbutfailureA.resulting

B.results

C.hasresulted

D.resulted参考答案：D略16.Everything_____doingisworthyof_____well.A.worthy;beingdoneB.worthy;doing C.worth;beingdone D.worth;doing参考答案：C17.Ilike_____color1ofyourskirt.Itis_____goodmatchforyourblouse.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C18.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot___________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C19.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisviewedbymanyasahistory-makingproject,______applaudedbytheChineseandthoseamongtherouteaswell.A.one

B.onethat

C.theone

D.theonethat参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Iwanderedinthepark.Theparkbenchwas___21___asIsatdowntoreadbeneaththelong,straggly(蔓延的)branchesofanoldwillowtree.Iwasdisappointedbylifewith___22___reasontofrown,fortheworldwasintentondraggingmedown.

___23___thatweren'tenoughtoruinmyday,ayoungboyoutof___24___approachedme,alltiredfromplay.Hestoodrightbeforemeandsaidwithgreatexcitement,"LookwhatIfound!"

Inhishandwasaflower,andwhata___25___sight,withitspetals(花瓣)allworn---notenoughrain,ortoolittlelight.Ifakedasmall___26___,wantinghimtotakehisdeadflowerandleave,andthen___27___.

Butinsteadofleavinghesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohisnoseanddeclaredwithsurprise,"Itsurelysmellsprettyandit'sbeautiful,too.That'swhyIpickedit;here,it'sforyou."

Theweedbeforemewasdyingordead.Notbrilliantcolor1s,orange,yelloworred.ButIknewImust___28___it,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflower,andreplied,"JustwhatIneed."

But___29___himplacingtheflowerinmyhand,hehelditmid-airwithout___30___orplan.ItwasthenthatInoticedfortheveryfirsttime,thatyoungboycouldnotsee:hewasblind.

My___31___trembled,andtearsshonelikethesunasI___32___himforpickingtheverybestone."You'rewelcome,"hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay,not___33___oftheimpacthe'dhadonmyday.

Isatthereandwonderedhowhe___34___toseeaself-pityingwomanbeneathanoldwillowtree.Howdidhe___35___mydifficultsituation?___36___fromhisheart,he'dbeenblessedwithtrue___37___.

AtlastIcouldsee,___38___theeyesofablindchild,theproblemwasnotwiththe___39___;theproblemwasme.AndforallofthosetimesImyselfhadbeen___40___,Ivowed(发誓)toseebeauty,andappreciateeverysecondthat'smine.

Iheldthatwilted(枯萎)floweruptomynoseandbreathedinthefragranceofabeautifulroseandsmiledasthatyoungboy.21.A.equipped

B.painted

C.deserted

D.taken22.A.good

B.temporary

C.opposite

D.mistaken23.A.Forfear

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat24.A.happiness

B.fortune

C.question

D.breath25.A.negative

B.serious

C.ridiculous

D.pitiful26.A.gift

B.preference

C.discussion

D.smile27.A.turnedaway

B.wanderedoff

C.stoodup

D.setout28.A.take

B.adjust

C.comfort

D.submit29.A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.incaseof

D.becauseof30.A.connection

B.delay

C.hesitation

D.reason31.A.heart

B.hands

C.voice

D.legs32.A.praised

B.thanked

C.approved

D.delighted33.A.hopeful

B.content

C.aware

D.successful34.A.managed

B.promised

C.desired

D.accomplished35.A.getacross

B.knowof

C.careabout

D.dealwith36.A.Actually

B.Somehow

C.Obviously

D.Perhaps37.A.love

B.experience

C.sight

D.power38.A.With

B.Across

C.Around

D.Through39.A.world

B.flower

C.complaint

D.appearance40.A.particular

B.unforgettable

C.blind

D.sensitive参考答案：略21.Onhis67thbirthday,Dadhadaheartattack.Hewas___21___—hesurvived.Butsomething___22___himhaddied.Hispassionforlifewasgone.Herefusedthedoctor’s___23___,andhisbitterattitudemadeeveryvisitor___24___.Dadwasleftalone.IaskedDadtocomeandliveonoursmallfarm,___25___thefreshairwoulddohimgood.Aweeklater,I___26___theinvitation.Hecriticizedeverythinghere.Frustrated,Idecidedsomethinghadtobedone.OnedayIreadanarticlesayingseveraldepressedpatients’attitudeshad___27___dramatically(显著地)whengivendogs.ThatafternoonIdrovetotheanimalshelter,whereapointer’seyescaughtmyattention.Theywatchedme___28___Astaffmembersaid:“He’sbeenherefortwoweekswithnothingheard.Histimeis___29___tomorrow.”Iturnedtothemaninhorror.“Youmeanto___30___him?”“Madam,hesaidcoldly.“Wedon’thave___31___foreveryunclaimeddog.Thepointer’scalmbrowneyes___32___mydecision.“I’lltakehim,”Isaid.Onarrivinghome,ItookthedogtoDad’sroom.“LookwhatIgotyou!”Isaid___33___.Dadfrownedandmurmured.“Idon’twantit”.Then,suddenly,thepointer___34___frommygrasp.HesatdowninfrontofDad.Dad’sanger___35___,andsoonhewashuggingtheanimal.Itwasthebeginningofa___36___DadnamedthepointerCheyenne.Togethertheyspentlonghourswalkingdowncountryroadsandrelaxingonthebanksofstreams.Dad’s___37___faded,andheandCheyennebefriendedeachother.Then,onenighttwoyearslater,Cheyennerushedintomybedroomasiftellingsomething.RunningintoDad’sroom,Ifoundhehad___38___.Twodayslater,mygrief___39___whenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad’sbed.Whileburyinghimneartheirfavoritestream,Isilently___40___thedogforrestoringDad’speaceofmind.21.A.helpless

B.dangerous

C.lucky

D.unusual22.A.about

B.for

C.inside

D.around23.A.orders

B.descriptions

C.designs

D.ideas24.A.pitiful

B.upset

C.concerned

D.sympathetic25.A.imagining

B.guessing

C.hoping

D.supposing26.A.forgot

B.regretted

C.admitted

D.opposed27.A.improved

B.differed

C.grew

D.transformed28.A.anxiously

B.seriously

C.restlessly

D.calmly29.A.up

B.over

C.off

D.out30.A.release

B.adopt

C.kill

D.reject31.A.time

B.room

C.worry

D.patience32.A.refused

B.doubted

C.expected

D.challenged33.A.patiently

B.suddenly

C.carefully

D.excitedly34.A.pulledfree

B.setback

C.keptoff

D.slippedaway35.A.stayed

B.melted

C.continued

D.strengthened.36.A.longpatience

B.painfuladoption

C.lonelyseparation

D.warmfriendship37.A.bitterness

B.sympathy

C.regret

D.worry38.A.lefthome

B.goneout

C.turnedup

D.passedaway39.A.weakened

B.deepened

C.stopped

D.closed40.A.praised

B.apologized

C.begged

D.thanked参考答案：21.C

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.D这篇文章是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者的父亲得了心脏病，虽然被抢救回来了，但是父亲的态度变得尖刻。一天，作者读了一篇文章，文章上说通过养狗，几个沮丧的病人的态度显著的得到改善。于是，作者给父亲带回一只狗。在小狗的陪伴下，父亲的怨恨消失了。作者感谢这只小狗让父亲的思想恢复了平静。21.C考查形容词。由hesurvived.可知他得救了，非常幸运。helpless无助的，dangerous危险的，lucky幸运的，unusual不寻常的。22.C考查语义理解。由Hispassionforlifewasgone.可知他内部的一些东西消逝了。about

关于，for为了，inside在……之内，around四处。23.A考查名词。他拒绝医生的命令。orders命令，descriptions说明，designs设计，ideas观点。24.B考查形容词。由Dadwasleftalone.可知他尖刻的态度令每位拜访者都很心烦。pitiful

可怜的，upset心烦的，concerned关心的，sympathetic同情的。25.C考查动词。我让父亲来我们的小农场生活，希望新鲜的空气对他有好处。imagining

想象，guessing猜测，hoping希望，supposing猜想。26.B考查动词。由Hecriticizedeverythinghere.可知我后悔了这个邀请。forgot忘记，regretted

后悔，admitted承认，opposed反对。27.A考查动词。一天，我读了一篇文章，文章上说通过养狗，几个沮丧的病人的态度显著的改善。improved改善，differed不同，grew成长，transformed转换。28.D考查副词。在下文内容Thepointer’scalmbrowneyes___12___mydecision.中捕捉到关键词calm，可知它们安静地看着我。anxiously忧虑地，seriously认真地，restlessly

不安地，calmly冷静地。29.A考查固定用法。由Iturnedtothemaninhorror.“Youmeanto___10___him?”可知这里意思是它的时间到了。timeisup时间到了，时间已到，是固定用法。30.C考查动词。由“Madam,hesaidcoldly.“Wedon’thave___11___foreveryunclaimeddog.可知这里意思是你的意思是要杀了它？release释放，adopt收养，kill杀死，reject拒绝。31.B考查名词。我们没有空间来收容每只无人认领的狗。time时间，room空间，worry

担心，patience耐心。32.C考查动词。这只狗棕色的安静的眼神期待着我的决定。refused拒绝，doubted怀疑，expected期待，challenged挑战。33.D考查副词。“看我给你带来了什么？”我激动地说。Patiently耐心地，suddenly突然地，carefully小心地，excitedly激动地。34.A考查动词短语。由HesatdowninfrontofDad.可知这只狗从我的牵拉中挣脱。pulledfree摆脱，setback

推迟，keptoff不接近，slippedaway溜走，悄悄离开。35.B考查动词。由andsoonhewashuggingtheanimal.可知父亲的生气融化了。stayed停留，melted融化，continued继续，strengthened加强。36.D考查语义理解。由Togethertheyspentlonghourswalkingdowncountryroadsandrelaxingonthebanksofstreams.可知这是父亲和这只小狗温暖友谊的开始。warmfriendship温暖的友谊。37.A考查名词。由andhisbitterattitudemadeeveryvisitor___4___.可知是父亲的怨恨消失了。bitterness怨恨，sympathy同情，regret后悔，worry担心。38.D考查固定短语。由Twodayslater,mygrief___19___whenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad’sbed.可知作者发现自己的父亲去世了。lefthome离开家，goneout出去，turnedup出现，passedaway去世。39.B考查动词。由whenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad’sbed.可知小狗在父亲的床边死了，这加深了作者的悲痛。weakened变弱，deepened加深，stopped停止，closed关。40.D考查动词。我默默地感谢这只小狗让父亲的思想恢复了平静。praised表扬，apologized

道歉，begged乞求，thanked感谢。三、阅读理解22.Transportationandcommunicationnetworksbringpeopletogether.Yetsometimespeoplethemselvescreatebarrierstotransportationandcommunication.Insomecountries,lawsstoppeoplefrommovingfreelyfromplacetoplace.Overthecenturies,manygroupsofpeoplehavebeendeniedthefreedomtotravelbecauseoftheirrace,religion,ornationality.IntheMiddleAges,forexample,Jewswereoftenforbiddentomoveaboutfreelywithincertaincities.SouthAfrica'sgovernmentusedtorequireblackAfricanstocarrypasseswhentheytravelwithinthecountry.Somegovernmentsrequireallcitizenstocarryidentificationpapersandtoreporttogovernmentofficialswhenevertheymove.

CountriessetupCustomspostsattheirborders.ForeigntravellersmustgothroughaCustomsinspectionbeforetheyareallowedtotravelinthecountry.Usuallytravellershavetocarryspecialpaperssuchaspassportsandvisas(签证).Somecountriesevenlimitthenumberofvisitorstotheircountryeachyear.

Othersallowtouriststovisitonlycertainareasofthecountry,ortheymayrequirethattravellersbewithanofficialguideatalltimesduringtheirstay.

Manyofthosebarrierstotravelalsoactasbarrierstocommunication.Whentwogovernmentsdisagreewitheachotheronimportantmatters,theyusuallydonotwanttheircitizenstoexchangenewsorideasfreely.Countriesoftentrytokeepmilitaryorindustrialinformationsecret.

Today,peoplehavetheabilitytotravel,tocommunicate,andtotransportgoodsmorequicklyandeasilythaneverbefore.Naturalbarriersthatweredifficultordangeroustocrossahundredyearsagocannowbecrossedeasily.Thebarriersthatpeoplethemselvesmakearenotsoeasytoovercome.Butinspiteofallthedifferentkindsofbarriers,peoplecontinuetoenjoytravelandtheexchangeofgoodsandideas.72.Theexamplesinparagraph2areusedtotellthereadersthat_______

A.peoplehavebeenallowedtotravelfreelywithinthecountry

B.peoplehavenotbeenpermittedtotravelfreelyforvariousreasons

C.travellershavetocarryspecialpaperssuchaspassportsandvisas

D.Customspostsarenecessaryatthebordersofthecountries73.Somegovernmentslimitthefreedomofcommunicationbecause___

A.

theyintendtokeeptheirnationalsecretsunknowntoothers

B.

theythinksuchfreedomwillleadtowars

C.

theymoreoftenthannotagreewitheachotheronimportantmatters

D.

theywanttoshowtheirauthorityovercommunication74.Wemaylearnfromthepassagethat_______

A.peopledonotcareabouttheremovalofbarriersbetweencountries

B.peoplecannotremovetheobstaclesmadebythemselves

C.man-madebarriersaresometimeshardertoovercomethannaturalones

D.barriersshouldbetakenforgrantedastheyalwaysexist75.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.BarriersMadebyPeople

B.FunctionsofCommunication

C.RestrictionsonTransportation

D.ProgressofHumanSociety参考答案：23.Whatmakesahouseahome?Notsize,ofcourse.I'vebeeninsomeofthegrandesthousesinAmerica

andit'sreadilyapparent(明显的)noonelivesthere.Earlierthisyear,IhaddinnerinamudhutinEthiopia,wherewe

satonchairsnexttothehostess'sbed—ahomethathadmorewarmththananyhouseI'vebeenin

since.NowJohnEdwardsisexploringwhatmakesahouseahomeinhisjust-releasedHome.The

BlueprintsofOurLives.ThereEdwardswrites,“Thisisabookabouthomes,thevaluestheyreston,thedreamstheyarefilledwith,andthepeopletheyhaveshaped.Thehousesandcircumstances

(环境)aredifferent,butmuchofwhatyoufindinsidewillbefamiliar.”Whetheryou'resittinginanairportrightnow,waitingtoflytoyourchildhoodhomeforThanksgiving,

orinyourownhomewaitingforthestoarrive,youknowwhathe'stalkingabout.We