2021年湖北省咸宁市张公中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021年湖北省咸宁市张公中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.参考答案：A略2.Happytimesusuallypassquicklywithout______.A.noticing

B.beingnoticed

C.havingnoticed

D.tobenoticed参考答案：B3.Eachtime________theymet,theywouldtalklonghourstogether.A．which

B．when

C．during

D．/参考答案：D4.Keepondoingthatandyou’ll_____inserioustrouble.A.endup

B.holdup

C.growup

D.stayup参考答案：A5.Lorry,__universitystudentfromAmerica,teachesus__historyofwesternart．A．an;the

B．a;theC．the;/

D．the;a参考答案：B略6.—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togettheticket.—Isthefilmreallyworth________?A.managing；seeing B.managed；seeingC.managing；beingseen D.managed；beingseen参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—你不知道我得到两张票有多大的困难。—这部电影真的值得看吗？短语havedifficulty（in）doing做某事有困难；beworthdoing值得做某事。故选A项。7.---HaveyouseenBobrecently?

---No,butIwastoldthathe_______foranewjoballthroughthesummer.A.hadbeenlooking

B.hasbeenlooking

C.islooking

D.waslooking参考答案：A略8.Tomyunderstanding,ahighschoolgraduatehasalreadyreachedapointinhis/herlife______he/sheissupposedtomakedecisionsofhis/herown.A.which

B.where C.how

D.why参考答案：B9.Withtheword“PM2.5”________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.

A.constantly B.consequently

C.permanently D.immediately参考答案：A10.Theislandcountry,________morethan50separateislands,isoneofthetopattractionsfortouristsaroundtheworld.A.makingup

B.consistingof

C.forming

D.buildingup参考答案：B略11.Ididn’tmean______anything,butthosepineappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresist____one.

A.toeat;trying

B.toeat;totry

C.eating;trying

D.eating;totry参考答案：A12.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourtelephone.—

.A．Iwonderhow

B．Idon’twonderC．Sorry，it’soutoforder

D．Nowonder，hereitis参考答案：C13.一Whendoweneedtopaythebill? —_________September30.A.During

B.By

C.In

D.Within参考答案：B14.Thedesksandseatscanbeusedforalongperiodoftime;they

theheightofthechildren.A．mustbeadjustedto

B．canbeadjustedtoC．mustadjustto

D．canadjustto参考答案：B略15.----HowcanIrepairit?

----Well,lookatthe_________.

A.explanations

B.expressions

C.instructions

D.introductions参考答案：C16.JohnSnowbecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople

Cholera.A.ledto

B.contributedto

C.exposedto

D.absorbedinto参考答案：C17.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis.

A.mandidknow

B.manknew

C.didn’tmanknow

D.didmanknow参考答案：D18.—HaveyouevervisitedHangzhouNo.2HighSchool? —Yes.WhenIwasinZhejiang,I________ittwice. A.havevisited

B.visited

C.hadvisited D.wouldvisit参考答案：B19.Thefirstcolor1TVwasconstructedin1928,butitwasnotuntil1938___________thefirstprogramwasbroadcast.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.before参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Once,longago,therewasamanwhotraveledfromPersiatoIndiaonfoot.Hehad1

beentoIndiabefore.Whenhearrivedatavillage,hehappeneduponafruitstand.Inthatvillage,fruitwasquiteexpensivebecauseofthelackofwater.Themanwaslookingaroundatthefruitswhenhe__2__abigbasketofsomeveryred,verylongfruit.Itwasthecheapestfruitintheshop,notexpensiveatall.

__3__themanwalkeduptothecounterandasked:“How__4__perkilo?”Andtheshopkeepersaid:“Tworupees.”TworupeesinIndiais__5__.Themanthoughttohimself:“Whata__6__!”Soheboughtawholekilogramofthefruitandbegantoeatit.Butafterhetriedafewpieces,hescreamed:“Oh,myGod!”Hiseyeswatered,hismouthburned,andhisfaceturned__7__.Hecoughedandchokedandgaspedforbreath.Butdespitehis__8__,hecontinuedtostuffthefruitsintohismouth!Onlookers__9__theirheadsandlaughed.Onemanyelled:“You’recrazy,man!Thosearechilies!Peopleusethemasacondiment(佐料).Youdon’tjusteatthembythehandfullikethat;they’renotfruit!”Butthemanreplied:“No,Ican’t__10__!Ipaidmoneyforthem,andnowI’lleatthem.It’smymoney!”.Youprobablythinkthismanwaspretty__11__,right?Nevertheless,Ibetyouorsomeoneyouknowmakesthesamemistakeonadailybasis.Peopleinvestmoney,timeandeffortintoarelationship,businessorjob.Evenwhenexperiencetellsthemthatit’snot__12__,andtheyknowthere’slittlehopeofimprovement,theystill__13__becausetheydon’twanttowastetheinitialinvestment.Butthisisillogical.Itisnodifferentthanbeingthemanwhocontinuedeatingchiliesbecausehedidn’twanttowastethemoneyhe’dpaidforthem.Losingsomethingisdifficult,butitisimportantto__14__thelossandmoveon.__15__you’lljustkeepburningyourmouthonhotchilies.ks5u1.A.often B.never C.sometimes D.seldom

2.A.noticed B.watched C.recognized D.selected

3.A.Yet B.So C.Still D.Besides

4.A.large B.long C.many D.much

5.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything

6.A.bargain B.trade C.business D.regret

7.A.pale B.red C.purple D.yellow

8.A.fear B.warning C.confusion D.pain

9.A.shook B.raised C.lowered D.nodded

10.A.believe B.stop C.agree D.confuse

11.A.impolite B.humorous C.awkward D.stupid

12.A.changing B.working C.leaving D.helping

13.A.refuse B.worry C.ignore D.continue

14.A.remember B.improve C.recognize D.protect

15.A.Also B.However C.Thus D.Otherwise参考答案：1-5BABDB 6-10ABDAB 11-15DBDCD21.Everyactofkindnessstartswithsomethingsmall,somethingweallcanandshoulddoeverysingleday.I’mWillRuhio,oneofthe___21___ofBYUtv’sRandomActsshow.Wetakehiddencamerastounexpectedplacesto___22___randomactsofkindness.We’vefilmedacts____23____frombuildingdisabled-friendlyfacilities(设施)forthosewhoarebadly___24___thembutcan’taffordthemtoreturningalostwallet.OnRandomActs,itmaybeaneighbororacolleaguewhorecognizesaneedand___25___anincrediblechainreactionofservice.___26___thestoryofEmmaleneMeyersforexample.Likemanyyounggirls,Emmalenewas___27___tobeaballetdancer,butherphysicaldisabilitymakeseveneverydaytasksa(n)___28___.Insteadofseeingalimitation,Emmalene’sfriendLily_______29_______anopportunity.LilyimaginedEmmalene’sdreambeingbroughttolifeonstageandpersuadedRandomActstohelpmakeherplan_____30_____.So,wherecanyoustart?ThekeyistobelikeLily:lookforanopportunitytomakea_____31_____tothoseinneed,andthentakeactiontomakeithappen.Being_____32_____andinvolvedinserviceis_____33_____likeanyothergoalyouwanttoachieve.Youhaveto_____34_____it.AftertwoseasonsofhostingRandomActs,thejoyof

_____35_____burdensandbrighteninglivesdoesn’tfade.Isometimes_____36_____RandomActsmightloseitsfeatureeventually,butthatcouldn’tbefurtherfromthe_____37_____.WhenIfinallymeetthepeoplewe’vebeenworkingto_____38_____andseetheirgenuineshockandappreciation,it_____39_____meinthefeeleverytime.Icrymorethananyoneelseontheshow.Bethatpersondoingactsofkindnessoutofthe_____40_____ofyourheart—betheniceyouwanttoseeintheworld!21.A.photographers B.actors C.viewers D.hosts22.A.expose B.conduct C.arrange D.advocate23.A.changing B.counting C.ranging D.transforming24.A.insearchof B.inneedof C.indefenseof D.infavorof25.A.setsoff B.setsaside C.keepoff D.takeoff26.A.Retell B.Take C.Create D.Explain27.A.anxious B.proud C.afraid D.unwilling28.A.exception B.dilemma C.competition D.challenge29.A.provided B.seized C.spotted D.missed30.A.successful B.acceptable C.reasonable D.available31.A.choice B.difference C.promise D.decision32.A.generous B.caring C.ambitious D.sociable33.A.never B.even C.still D.just34.A.putupwith B.makeupfor C.workat D.takein35.A.bearing B.carrying C.reducing D.overcoming36.A.admit B.realize C.remember D.assume37.A.truth B.deadline C.destination D.boundary38.A.entertain B.surprise C.locate D.please39.A.relieves B.discourages C.hits D.satisfies40.A.whisper B.curiosity C.faith D.goodness参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过做节目的亲身经历，告诉读者一个道理：所有的道理都始于小事，并呼吁人们将内心的善意付诸行动，成为最好的自己。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.photographers摄影师；B.actors演员；C.viewers观众；D.hosts主持人。根据AftertwoseasonsofhostingRandomActs可知我是BYUtv’sRandomActsshow的节目主持人之一。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.expose揭露；B.conduct管理；C.arrange安排；D.advocate提倡。句意：我们把隐藏的摄像机带到意想不到的地方，去揭露一些随意的善举。故选A。【23题详解】考查固定短语辨析。A.changing

改变；B.counting计数；C.ranging排列；D.transforming转变。句意：我们已经拍摄了一些行为，从为那些急需帮助但又负担不起的人建造残疾人友好设施，到归还丢失的钱包。rangefrom“从……到……范围”，故选C。【24题详解】考查固定短语辨析。A.insearchof寻找；B.inneedof需要…时；C.indefenseof为…辩护；D.infavorof赞同。句意：我们已经拍摄了一些行为，从为那些急需帮助但又负担不起的人建造残疾人友好设施，到归还丢失的钱包。故选B。25题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.setsoff引起；B.setsaside留出；C.setsdown记下；D.setsout出发。句意：在RandomActs中，可能是邻居或同事发现了一种需求，并引发了令人难以置信服务连锁反应。故选A。【26题详解】考查固定短语。A.Retell复述；B.Take带走；C.Create创造；D.Explain解释。句意：以EmmaleneMeyers的故事为例。takeforexample以…为例，该短语是固定短语，故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.anxious渴望的；B.proud自豪的；C.afraid害怕的；D.unwilling不愿意的。根据butherphysicaldisabilitymakeseveneverydaytasksa(n)可知Emmalene渴望成为一名芭蕾舞演员。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A.exception例外；B.dilemma困境；C.competition竞争；D.challenge挑战。句意：和许多年轻女孩一样，Emmalene渴望成为一名芭蕾舞演员——但她的身体残疾让日常工作成为一种挑战。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.provided提供；B.seized逮住；C.spotted发现；D.missed错过。句意：Emmalene的朋友Lily没有看到限制，反而发现了一个机会。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.successful成功的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.reasonable合理的；D.available可获得的。句意：Lily想象着Emmalene的梦想在舞台上被赋予了生命，并说服了RandomActs来帮助她的计划成功。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A.choice选择；B.difference不同；C.promise许诺；D.decision决定。makeadifference有影响。句意：关键是要像莉莉一样：寻找机会为那些需要帮助的人产生影响，做出改变，然后采取行动去实现它。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.generous慷慨的；B.caring关心的；C.ambitious有雄心的；D.sociable社交的。句意：关心他人和参与服务就像你想要实现的任何其他目标一样。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。A.never决不；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.just只是。句意：关心他人和参与服务就像你想要实现的任何其他目标一样。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.putupwith忍受；B.makeupfor补偿；C.workat致力于……；D.takein吸收。句意：你必须致力于它。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.bearing忍受；B.carrying搬运；C.reducing减少；D.overcoming克服。句意：在主持了两季的RandomActs之后，减轻负担、点亮生活的快乐并未消退。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.admit承认；B.realize认识到；C.remember记得；D.assume假设。句意：我有时会假设，RandomActs最终可能会失去它的特性，但事实并非如此。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.truth事实；B.deadline最后期限；C.destination目的地；D.boundary边界。句意：我有时会假设，RandomActs最终可能会失去它的特性，但事实并非如此。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.entertain娱乐；B.surprise惊奇；C.locate位于；D.please使满意。句意：当我终于见到那些我们一直在努力让他们惊喜的人，看到他们真正的震惊和感激时，我每次都能感受到这种感觉。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.relieves解除；B.discourages阻止；C.hits碰撞；D.satisfies满足。句意：当我终于见到那些我们一直在努力让他们惊喜的人，看到他们真正的震惊和感激时，我每次都能感受到这种感觉。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.whisper耳语；B.curiosity好奇；C.faith信念；D.goodness善良。句意：让你自己成为出于你内心善良而做善事的人——成为你想在这个世界上看到的好人!故选D。三、阅读理解22.根据短文内容，请将标有A-F的选项插入文章中标号61-65的合适位置，使这篇文章意义完整，结构连贯；其中有两个选项是多余的。Haveyouevernoticedwhathappenstoanideaonceyouexpressit?Justtalkingaboutitorwritingitdowncausesyoutomakeitclearinyourownmind.

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Startwriting.Byputtingthoughtsintowords,youaretellingyourselfthelogicbehindwhatyouthink,feel,

oronlypartlyunderstand.

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Many,ifnotmost,hifhlyproductivepeoplearealwaystakingnotes.Youcantrykeepingofitallinyourhead,butifyoukeepajournalofyourideas---thenexttimeyou’reworkingonabigproject,you’llprobablyhavemoresuccess.Wanttounderstandatopic?

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That’sanextremeexample,butifyouarelearningsomethingnew,writealettertoafriendaboutit,andyouwillunderstanditbetter.Wanttoinventsomething?Writeanexplanationoftheproblem---whyyouwanttosolveit,andwhyitisworthsolving,andyou’rehalf-waythere.Writersdon’talwayswritebecausetheyclearlyunderstandsomethingbeforehand.Often,theywriteaboutsomethingbecausetheywanttounderstandit.Youcandothesame.65

Giveitatry.A.Writeabookaboutit.B.Inotherwords,youincreaseyourbrainpowerbyexercisingyour“explainpower”C.Everyoneneedstowriteabook.D.Howcanyouusethistoincreaseyourbrainpower?E.Writingwillhelpbringyoutoanunderstanding.F.Anotherbenefitofwritingisthatithelpsyouremember.G.Youcankeepyourthoughtsbywtitingabook.参考答案：DBFAE23.Whydosomepeopleflushwhentheydrinkalcohol?ThiseffectisacommonreactiontoalcoholamongEastAsians.Itaffectsabout36percentofJapanese,ChineseandKoreans.Formany,evenasmallamountofalcoholcancauseunpleasanteffects.Mostcommonly,theirface,neckandsometimestheirwholebodyturnred.Peoplemightalsofeeluncomfortableandsicktotheirstomach.Theymightexperienceaburningsensation,increasedheartrate,shortnessofbreathandheadaches.ThecauseisageneticdifferencethattheyarebornwithcalledanALDH2deficiency(缺乏).Itpreventstheirbodiesfromtreatingalcoholthewayotherpeopledo.Buttheeffectsmightbemoreseriousthanjustaredface.Researcherswarnofalinkbetweenthisconditionandanincreasedriskofcanceroftheesophagus(食道)fromdrinkingalcohol.Themorealcoholpeoplewiththisdeficiencydrink,thegreatertheirriskis.InJapanandSouthKorea,forexample,manypeoplehavethedeficiencybutstilldrinkheavily.Researchersfoundthatthesedrinkersdevelopaformofesophagealcancersixtotentimesmoreoftenthanthosewithoutthedeficiency.Esophagealcancerisoneofthedeadliestcancers.Itcanbetreatedwhenfoundearly,butonceitgrowsthechancesofsurvivaldropsharply.Theresearchersestimatethatatleastfivehundredfort