上海市青浦区白鹤中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

上海市青浦区白鹤中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Hello,CityStar.______

--Hi.ThisisKellyWatson.Today’snewspaperwasn’tdeliveredtomyhouse.

A.HowcanIhelpyou? B.Whoareyou?

C.What’sthematterwithyou? D.Howareyou?参考答案：20．A．本题考查日常对话。根据对话的整体内容及话语的一致性，尤其是答语内容，本处应是某单位接线生的礼貌性问话。

【解析】2.Ihavenodreams_______tohaveahappylife.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：C3.

Ilovethejobofsellingguitars.That's

mystrengthsmeetmypassionsformusic.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C4.Howcanyouexpecttobesuccessful___youwon’tlisteninclass?A.incase

B.when

C.unless

D.evenif参考答案：B5.

AvolcanoinIndonesiaeruptedonNovemberthe16th,2010,and_______,hundredsofpeoplewere

killed.

A.consequently

B.continuously

C.constantly

D.consistently参考答案：A略6.Jerryhaspromisedtokeepthesecret,sohewon’ttellanyoneeventhough______.A.askingto

B.tobeasked

C.toask

D.askedto参考答案：D7.Thegameisnotverydifficult

youunderstandtherules.A．before

B．though

C．unless

D．once参考答案：D8.Theonlineschoolusesauniquemethodthatisfunyet_______tohelpyoulearnChinesewiththeleastamountofeffortintheshortestamountoftime.

A.expensive

B.complex

C.effective

D.comfortable

参考答案：C

9.Although

everything

seems

to

have

been

taken

into

consideration,____

accident

canhappenwhen

the

astronauts

walk

in

_____

space．

A．不填；the

B．an；不填

C．the；the

D．an；the参考答案：B10.Theking_____neverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.A.must

B.could

C.should

D.will参考答案：B11.Ateachercannottake________forgrantedthatstudentsalwaysdotheirhomework.A．that

B．thethingC．it

D．this参考答案：C12.Solarenergy,______

timehascome,isverysuitabletoheatwaterormakeelectricity.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略13.

inherbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

.A.Dressing;noticing

B.Dressed;noticing

C.Dressed;noticed

D.Dressing;beingnoticed参考答案：C14.Allhertime_______experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing参考答案：B15.—Mr.Smith,youarefinedforover-speeding.Pleasesignhere.—Fined?Over-speeding?_______A.Areyouallright? B.Youcan'tbeserious!C.Mindyourownbusiness! D.Youaskedforit!参考答案：B16.-----Daddy,canIdoittomorrowinsteadoftoday?-----Neverleaveuntiltomorrow_______canbedonehereandnow.

A.when

B.which

C.what

D.why参考答案：C17.Themanagerseemedtobedoubtfulaboutmyability,_______Icouldseefromtheexpressiononhisface.A.

this

B.where

C.that

D.which

参考答案：5.D.考查定语从句。此句意为：经理好像怀疑我的能力，我能从他的表情看出来。Which引导定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，做定语从句的主语。18.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.panic

A.make

B.raft

C.staff

D.salary2.hide

A.quality

B.pilot

C.police

D.signal3.prefer

A.offer

B.refer

C.suffer

D.dealer4.accent

A.cute

B.practice

C.panic

D.force5.trunk

A.linguist

B.earn

C.warn

D.miner参考答案：DBBDA19.—What’sthematterwithJohn?

—He’shadhisleg______tryingtosaveaboyfromafire.

A.wounding

B.wounded

C.beingwounded

D.tobewounded参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Thephonecallcameonecoolwinterday.Iwas41

thatmyfatherwasseriouslyill.IthadbeenlongsinceI’dseenmyfather.Eversincehis

42

frommymom,myfatherhadlivedaloneinasmalltrailer(房车)inCalifornia,500milesawayfromme.Thereal43

betweenusseemedsomuchgreater.Iwasinnohurryto44

that,butsomehowIheardmyself45

totheownerofthetrailertobetherethenextday.Thewholedrivedown,46

flashedthroughmymind.Irememberedmyfather,theproudMarine.HemadesurethefirstsongI47

wastheMarineHymn(《美国海军陆战队队歌》).HetoreofftheChristmas48

allthedecorationstherestofushad49

andrehungthemsotherewas50

thesamespacebetweenthem.Butwedidn’tneedto51

thosemilitaryorders,aswewerenotsoldiers.Iremembered52

thebattleshehadwithmymother.Irememberedhopingtohearmyfathersay53

once,“Iloveyou,Patty,”onlytohavehim54atme,“Youcan’tdoanythingright!”AndnowhereIwasstandingoutsidehistrailer,tryingto55

mycouragetofacehimonemoretime.Iknockedonthedoor,myhandandmywholebody56

.NOanswer.SlowlyIopenedthedoor.Itookafew57insideandstopped,tooshockedtobelievemyeyes.Myfatherwassittingonhissofa,lookingconfusedandcrying.Thiswasn’tthe

58

manIhadknowngrowingup.Heseemedbroken.Asenseof59

overtookme,andIknewwhatIhadtodo.Hewouldbemyfatherforever.Without60

,Iwentbackinsideandpackedupallofmyfather’sthings.Iwouldtakehimtomyhome-ourhome.41.A.reminded B.convinced C.informed D.warned42.A.divorce

B.difference C.absence D.result43.A.difficulty B.distance C.challenge D.pain44.A.destroy

B.distance C.increase D.change45.A.announce B.explain C.promise D.apologize46.A.memories B.doubts C.signs D.messages47.A.performed B.learned C.admired D.composed48.A.box B.gift C.tree D.cake49.A.takenup B.madeup C.rangup D.putup50.A.uniquely B.exactly C.properly D.specially51.A.master B.obey C.admit D.recite52.A.eventually B.suddenly C.clearly D.regularly53.A.just B.always C.seldom D.ever54.A.point B.look C.laugh D.yell55.A.show B.gather C.support D.improve56.A.softening B.relaxing C.aching D.shaking57.A.steps B.measures C.turns D.jumps58.A.selfish B.angry C.mild D.strange59.A.sorrow B.fear C.pride D.anger60.A.effort B.pity C.hesitation D.rest参考答案：41-45.CABDC

46-50.ABCDB

51-55.BCADB

56-60.DABAC45.C考查动词。A.announce宣布；B.explain解释；C.promise承诺；D.apologize道歉。此处指我在电话中答应了房车主人第二天赶过去看父亲，故选C.46.A考查名词。A.memories记忆；B.doubts怀疑；C.signs迹象；D.messages消息。我在开车去看父亲的途中开始回忆父亲以前的事，此处指以前的记忆又在脑海中出现，故选A.47.B考查动词。A.performed执行；B.learned学习；C.admired钦佩，羡慕；D.composed构成。由于父亲是海军，所以他确信我学的第一首歌应该是《美国海军陆战队队歌》，此处暗含父亲强迫我学这首歌的意思，故选B.48.C考查名词。A.box箱子，盒子；B.gift礼物；C.tree树；D.cake蛋糕。根据allthedecorations和rehungthem可知父亲把圣诞树上的装饰物都拽了下来，故选C.49.D考查动词短语。A.takenup从事，占据；B.madeup编造；C.rangup打电话；D.putup挂起。此处指我们把圣诞树上的装饰物重新挂上，与后面的rehung同义，故选D.50.B考查副词。A.uniquely独特地；B.exactly精确地；C.properly适当地；D.specially特殊地。父亲做事严格按照军队标准，所以装饰物摆放距离相同非常精确，故选B.51.B考查动词。A.master精通；B.obey遵守；C.admit承认；D.recite背诵。因为我们不是士兵所以不必遵守部队的那些命令，此处表达了作者的不情愿，故选B.52.C考查副词。A.eventually最后，终于；B.suddenly突然；C.clearly清楚地；D.regularly定期地。我清楚地记得父亲和母亲之间的战斗，上文也提到父母离婚了我和父亲有隔阂，故选C.53.A考查副词。A.just仅仅；B.always一直，总是；C.seldom很少，不常；D.ever曾经。此处指我希望听到父亲哪怕仅仅一次对母亲说Iloveyou,但他没说过。根据句意选A.54.D考查动词。A.point指向，表明；B.look看；C.laugh笑；D.yell大叫。只听到他向我大叫训斥我，与上句对比。故选D.55.B考查动词。A.show显示；B.gather聚集；C.support支持；D.improve改善，提高。此处指我鼓起勇气去面对父亲，故选B.【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第42小题考查名词。A.divorce离婚；B.difference差异；C.absence缺席；D.result结果。此处指父母离婚后，父亲就一个人住在加利福尼亚的一个小房车里。根据myfatherhadlivedalone可知父母离婚了，故选A.52小题考查副词。A.eventually最后，终于；B.suddenly突然；C.clearly清楚地；D.regularly定期地。我清楚地记得父亲和母亲之间的战斗，上文也提到父母离婚了我和父亲有隔阂，故选C.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第56小题考查动词。A.softening使……柔软；B.relaxing放松；C.aching疼痛；D.shaking摇动，颤动。因为此刻作者思绪万千百感交集，所以敲门时手和全身在抖，根据情境选D.59小题考查名词。A.sorrow悲伤；B.fear恐惧；C.pride骄傲；D.anger愤怒。看到父亲现在的样子，心中涌起一种悲伤之情。根据情境选A.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第60小题考查名词。A.effort努力；B.pity遗憾；C.hesitation犹豫；D.rest休息。看到现在的父亲我毫不犹豫收拾他的东西，然后带他回家。因为有亲情存在，根据常识选C.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。21.完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenitcomestofriends,peoplealwaysknowthisoldsaying——Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Thebestfriendamanhasintheworldmay36himandbecomehisenemy.Hissonordaughterthathehas37

withlovingcaremayproveungrateful.Thosewhoarenearestanddearesttous,thosewhomwetrustwithourhappinessandourgoodreputation,may

38

ourfaith.Amanmay39

themoneyhehas.Itfliesawayfromhim,perhapswhenheneedsitmost.Aman’sreputationmaybesacrificedinamomentofill-consideredaction.Thepeoplewhoarereadytofallontheirkneestodous

40

whensuccessiswithusmaybethefirsttothrowthestoneofhatredwhen

41

settlesitsclouduponourheads.Theone

42

unselfishfriendthatmancanhaveinthisselfishworld,theonethatnever

43

him,theonethatneverproves

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ordistrusted,ishisdog.Aman’sdogstandsbyhiminrichnessandin

45

,inhealthandinsickness.Hewillsleeponthecoldground,wherethecoldwindblowandthesnowdrivesfiercely,ifonlyhemaybenearhis

46

side.Hewillkissthehandthathasnofoodto

47

;hewilllickthewoundsandsoresthatcomefromencounterwiththeroughnessoftheworld.Hewillguardthesleepofhismaster

48

hewereaprince.Whenallotherfriendsdesert,he

49

.Whenwealthandreputationfalltopieces,heisasconstantinhisloveasthesuninitsjourneysthroughtheheavens.Iffortunedrivesthemasterforth,adesertedpersonintheworld,friendlessandhomeless,thefaithfuldogasksnohigherprivilegethanthatof

50

him,toguardhimagainstdanger,tofightagainsthis

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.Andwhenthelast

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ofallcomes,anddeathtakesthemasterinitsembrace,andhisbodyis

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inthecoldground,nomatterifallotherfriends

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theirways,therebythegravewillthe

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dogbefound,hisheadbetweenhispaws,hiseyessadbutopeninalertwatchfulness,faithfulandtrueevenindeath.【小题1】.A.turnto B.submitto C.turnagainst D.lookup【小题2】.A.broughtupB.comeup C.grownup D.catchup【小题3】.A.restore B.betray C.keep D.strengthen【小题4】.A.gain B.lose C.earn D.donate【小题5】.A.honor B.favor

C.credit D.good【小题6】.A.shadow B.success C.failure D.depression【小题7】.A.accuratelyB.deliberately

C.equally D.ly【小题8】.A.appreciatesB.envies C.admires D.deserts【小题9】.A.ungratefulB.unfortunate C.faithful D.considerate【小题10】.A.povertyB.progress C.welfare D.wealth【小题11】.A.host’s B.master’s C.landlord’s

D.chief’s【小题12】.A.serve B.fetch C.offer

D.order【小题13】.A.onlyif

B.incase C.evenif D.asif【小题14】.A.flees B.remains C.ignores D.persists【小题15】.A.servingB.protecting

C.spoiling

D.accompanying【小题16】.A.enemies

B.masters C.friends D.acquaintances【小题17】.A.sight B.scenery C.scene D.view【小题18】.A.buried B.hung

C.thrown

D.laid【小题19】.A.force B.lose C.pursue D.find【小题20】.A.mean B.general C.selfish D.Noble参考答案：【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题7】D【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】A【小题11】B【小题12】C【小题13】D【小题14】B【小题15】D【小题16】A【小题17】C【小题18】A【小题19】C【小题20】D【小题9】考查形容词。Ungrateful忘恩负义的；unfortunate不幸的；faithful忠实的；considerate体贴的。句意是：从未证明忘恩负义或诡异的那个--是他的狗。A相符合语境。故选A。【小题10】考查名词。Poverty贫困；progress进步；welfare福利；wealth财富。根据后文中“inhealthandinsickness”健康和疾病可知是反义词，故前文也是对比的反义词。故选A。【小题11】考查名词所有格。host’s宿主的；master’s主人的；landlord’s业主的；chief’s首长的。根据常识可知狗要待在主人旁边。故选B。【小题12】考查动词。Serve服务；fetch拿；offer提供；order命令。句意是：它会吻主人的手，哪怕手里没有丁点食物。根据常识可知养狗就要为狗提供食物。故选C。【小题13】考查词组。onlyif只要...就；incase万一；evenif即使；asif犹如，好似。句意是：纵然主人是乞丐，狗也像守护王子一样地伴随他。根据句意“主人是王子”，这是比喻。故选D。三、阅读理解22.Everysooften,mankindcomesupwithreallygoodinventionsthathavechangedourdailylives.However,theU.S.PatentOfficehasissuedover7.5millionpatents,andnotallofthemarequitesocelebrated.Somegood,somebad,andsomecrazy!Thefollowinglistssomeofthemoreunusualideasthathavecomealong.SnakeLeashIn2002,apatentwasissuedforasnake-walkingleash.Thereareatleasttwomajorproblemswiththisidea.

1)Dogleashesfitsecurelybetweentheheadandshoulders.Asnakedoesnothaveshoulders;soitmightslitheraway.2)DogsareOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyaresocialanimals,andpeoplelikethem.SnakesarenotOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyarenotsocial,andsomepeopleareterrifiedofthem.StadiumHelmetAmericansareknownforourloveofsports.Unfortunately,goodticketstogamesareexpensive,andsomefanshavetositinthenosebleedsections.Thisinvention,patentedin2000,isdesignedforthesefans.

Featuringabuilt-inradio,binoculars(望远镜),acoolingfan,

andahelmetforfallinglitter,thisdesigntransformsthestadiumexperience.BaconAlarmClockWhenyouthinkaboutit,wakingtothedreadful,blaringnoiseofanalarmclockisaterriblewaytostarttheday.However;thisclockcouldchangethat.Yousimplyputapieceoffrozenbaconinthealarmclock,setthealarm,andgotosleep.Theclockgentlywakesyouupwiththemouthwateringsmellofbaconthenextmorning,justlikewakinguponaSundaymorningtothesmellofMomcookingbreakfast.Whosaidthere’snotimetoeatbreakfast?ToiletLockIn1969,apatentwasissuedforareallybadidea–thetoiletseatlock.Firstofall,fishingforyourkeyswhenyouhavetogoseemsveryunpleasant.Thenthereisthepossibilityoflosingthekeyaltogether.Whataboutguests?Justthinkthatyouwouldhavetoaskpermissionforthebathroom.Ofcourse,thereistheultimatequestion:Whywouldyoulockitinthefirstplace?HumanaBirdFeederPeoplehavealwaysadmiredthegracefulnessandbeautyofbirds,andbirdwatchingisapopularhobby.Unfortunately,gettingupcloseandpersonalisachallenge.Thatis,untilnow.

In1999,apatentwasissuedforahelmetwithbirdfeedersattachedtoit.Althoughtheremaybeadesignflaw(缺陷)(turningtheheadtoseethebirdswouldprobablyfrightenthem),thisinventioncouldchangethewayofbirdwatching.5.SnakeLeashwasdesignedto

.A.catchasnake

B.keepoffasnakeC.takeasnakeforawalk

D.keepdogsandsnakestogether6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenosebleedsections?A.Theyareforfanswhohavenotickets.B.Theyareforfanswhohavepooreyesight.C.Theyareclosetothecenterofastadium.D.Theyarefarfromthecenterofastadium.7.WhatistheuseofHumanBirdFeeder?A.Towatchbirdsnearenough.

B.Tofeedbirdspersonally.C.Tocommunicatewithbirds.D.Tohidefrombirds.8.Whichofthefollowinginventionscanhelptosaveyourtime?A.ToiletLock.

B.StadiumHelmt.C.SnakeLeash.

D.BaconAlarmClock.参考答案：5.C

6.D

7.A

8.D文章介绍了几个不同寻常的专利产品以及各自的用途和功效。5.C推理判断题。根据SnakeLeash中Dogleashesfitsecurelybetweentheheadandshoulders.Asnakedoesnothaveshoulders;soitmightslitheraway.可知SnakeLeash是拴蛇的，根据DogsareOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyaresocialanimals,andpeoplelikethem.SnakesarenotOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyarenotsocial,andsomepeopleareterrifiedofthem.可知这种皮带是拴着蛇在公共场合走的，故选C.6.D推理判断题。根据StadiumHelmet中Featuringabuilt-inradio,binoculars(望远镜),acoolingfan,andahelmetforfallinglitter,thisdesigntransformsthestadiumexperience.可知坐在nosebleedsections的球迷们需要用望远镜看比赛，由此可知此区域离体育场中心较远，故选D.7.A推理判断题。根据HumanaBirdFeeder中birdwatchingisapopularhobby.Unfortunately,gettingupcloseandpersonalisachallenge.和thisinventioncouldchangethewayofbirdwatching.可知HumanBirdFeeder能近距离观察鸟，故选A.8.D推理判断题。通过文意和常识可知闹钟能够帮助节省时间，故选D.【名师点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本文主要考查推测文章的观点或结论。如小题1要求判断SnakeLeash的用途，根据SnakeLeash中Dogleashesfitsecurelybetweentheheadandshoulders.Asnakedoesnothaveshoulders;soitmightslitheraway.可知SnakeLeash是拴蛇的，根据DogsareOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyaresocialanimals,andpeoplelikethem.SnakesarenotOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyarenotsocial,andsomepeopleareterrifiedofthem.可知这种皮带是拴着蛇在公共场合走的。小题2考查nosebleedsections的特点，根据StadiumHelmet中Featuringabuilt-inradio,binoculars(望远镜),acoolingfan,andahelmetforfallinglitter,thisdesigntransformsthestadiumexperience.可知坐在nosebleedsections的球迷们需要用望远镜看比赛，由此可知此区域离体育场中心较远。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Wearingseatbeltis，ofcourse，thefirststeptosafedriving．Theseadditionalmeasuresmightalsosaveyourlife.Counttothree．Keepingupenoughspacebetweenyourcarandothersisextreme1ynecessary．JimClark，aCaliforniadrivinginstructor，suggestsaleastamountofthreeseconds’followingdistance．Tofigurethis，pickanobjectontheroadsideahead．Whenthecarinfrontofyoupassesit，startcountingone-thousand-one,one-thousand-two，one-thousand-three．Ifyougettotha