版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2024届山西省太原市第六十六中学英语高三上期末联考试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.A.that B.whichC.who D.when2.IorderedadrinkwhileI______formyfriendstocome.A.willwaitB.amwaitingC.wouldwaitD.waswaiting3.I______tellyouwithcertaintythathewon’tbeabletofinishitbeforethedeadline.A.willB.mustC.canD.may4.Atthebackoftheoldtemple__________twelvehugestonestatuestogetherwith__________pagoda.A.doesstand;a8-storeyed B.dostand;a8-storyC.stands;an8-storey D.stand;an8-storied5.—Canyoutellmesomethingabout_________science.—OK._NobelPrizeinChemistryisusuallyawardedtoAmericans.A.the;The B./;The C.a;/ D.the;/6.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Bob?—MothertoldmeI________behomeby9:00pm,orshewillbeworried.A.mustB.mightC.canD.may7.Eggs,meat,vegetablesandotherfoodscaneasilybepoisonedbymicroorganismssuchas______.A.phenomena B.dilemma C.diploma D.bacteria8.Thecaraccidenthappened_____hiscarwasoutoforder___Ican’tdrive.A.notthat;butthat B.notonly;butalsoC.notbecause;butbecause D.notbecause;butas9.---Howoftendoyouworkout?---_________,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea. B.Itdepends. C.Asusual. D.Generallyspeaking.10.Peopletendtoloveagriculturalproducts________withouttheuseoffertilizers,pesticidesorchemicaladditives.A.growing B.grownC.beinggrown D.havingbeengrown11.Astothe“996workschedule”,______employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,People’sDailycommentedthatvaluinghardworkdoesnotmeanforcingemployeestoworkovertime.A.that B.which C.where D.when12._______travellingexpensesrisingalot,wehadtochangeallourplansforthetour.A.As B.By C.Since D.With13.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwise,I________youwaitingforsuchalongtime.A.hadnotkept B.willnotkeepC.wouldnothavekept D.havenotkept14.youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.Unless B.AlthoughC.Before D.Once15.—Tedhasneverbeensorude!—He______somethingheshouldn’thave,butIguesshedidn’tmeanthat.A.hassaid B.hadsaidC.said D.wassaying16.TrumpsaidhebelievesNorthKoreawill________itspromisetosuspendmissiletestswhilehepreparesforasummitwithKimJongUn.A.taketoB.makeupC.standbyD.holdout17.Heasked______forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid18.Mr.Chapmanretiredat70afterhenearly40yearswiththeGasCompany.A.hadspent B.hasspent C.spends D.wouldspend19.InthelibraryyoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttoWi-Fispecially_____forreaders.A.preparing B.toprepareC.prepared D.prepare20.---AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim.---He.He’sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai.A.is B.willbeC.hasbeen D.was第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Whenyouthinkbacktotheblackboardfromyourschooldays,whatcolorisit?Chancesarethatit'sgreen.Sowhat'supwiththename?Originally,blackboardswerereallyblack.Beforewall-sizedblackboardsexisted,late18th-centurystudentsusedtheirownminiboardsmadeofslate(石板)orpaintedwood,accordingtoConcordiaUniversity,Thosefirstboardswere,infact.black,andtheypavedthewayforthelargerones.In1800whenaScottishheadmasternamedJamesPillanswantedhisstudentstodrawmaps,thestudentscouldn'tdrawthemapstheirteacherwantedontheirtinyboards,soPillansputseveralslatestogethertocreatealargeboard.Problemsolved!Fromthere,theideaspreadquicklyasteacherscouldfinallyshowaconcepttothewholeclassatonetime.By1815,themassivewritingspaceswerecommonenoughtoearntheirownname:blackboard.Thecolorchangecameinthe1960swhencompaniessold,steelplates,coatedwithgreenenamel(漆)insteadofthetraditionaldarkslate.Thenewmaterialwaslighterandlessfragilethanthefirstblackboards,sotheywerecheapertoshipandmorelikelytosurvivethejourney.Teachersweren'tcomplainingeither.Afterall,thenew“greenboards”madethechalkpowdereasiertoerase.Plus,theenamelleftlessofaglareandthecolorwasnicertolookat.Atthatpoint,peoplestartedusingtheword“chalkboard”asamoreaccuratedescriptor,but“blackboard”stillstuckaround.1、Whatdidthelate18th-centurystudentsuseinclass?A.Blackboard. B.ChalkboardC.Greenboard D.Miniboard.2、Whydidtheheadmasteraskthestudentstoputtheirminiboardstogether?A.Tomakeacomparison. B.TomakeenoughspaceC.Todrawstudents’attention D.Toarousestudents’interest3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthe“greenboard”?A.They'relighterinweight. B.They'remoreconvenienttotransportC.They’reeasiertoerasethepowder. D.They’remoreusefulthanthetraditionalones4、What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Introductionoftheblackboard B.Originoftheblackboard.C.Coloroftheblackboard. D.Functionoftheblackboard.22.(8分)Davidwasabout8whenhelearnedhowtoswim.Hegotsogoodthatheeventuallypickedupfreediving,asportwherediversholdtheirbreathuntilresurfacinginsteadofusingbreathingequipment.Heneverimaginednearlytwodecadeslaterhewouldcometousethatskillinsuchaway.Itisanextraordinaryactofcourage,buttohavethemomentcaughtoncamerafortheworldtoseeissomethingelseentirely.Thescenewasfilmedbysomeoneonthesameboatandwasputonline.Thevideowassharedimmediatelybynationalandglobalmedia.ThatAugustdaybeganwithDavidboatingaroundwithhisfriends.TheyspottedawomandrivingabrightredMazdaheadingrightintohighwater.Davidandhiscrewtriedtowarnhertostop,butbythenitwastoolate,andthecarhadalreadyslidunderwater.InthemomentsbeforeDavidjumpedintothosemuddyfloodwaterstoteartheroofoffthecarwithhisbarehands,histhoughtprocesswasshort.Infact,hedidn’thaveone.“Thecarwassinkingfast,”Davidsays.“Therewasnotimetothink.Ithadtobedone.”Upuntilrecently,Davidhadn’treunitedwiththewomanhesaved.Hewasperfectlyfinewithsavingastrangerandremainingunknowntoher.Stilltothisday,evenaftertheattentionthevideoreceived,afterthemediafromallovertheglobelandedonhisfrontyard,Daviddoesn’tthinkitabigdeal.“IthinkIwasjustlucky,”Davidsays,smiling.“Ihappenedtobeattherightplaceattherighttime.”1、177.WhatdidDaviddoonthatAugustday?A.Hepickedupfreediving.B.Herescuedawoman.C.Hedroveintothewater.D.Hefilmedavideo.2、179.Whydidthemedialandonhisfrontyard?A.Totakephotosofhisyard.B.Tomakeadealwithhim.C.Tokeepaneyeonhim.D.Todigformoreabouthim.3、181.WhatkindofpersonisDavid?A.Ambitious.B.Considerate.C.Modest.D.Conservative.23.(8分)Weshouldallletthesunshineinasmuchaspossible--notjustbecauseitmakesusfeelgood.ExposuretosunlightproducesvitaminDinourskin.ThisiswhywecallvitaminDthe“sunshinevitamin.”VitaminDisgoodforeverybody.Infact,researchshowsthis"sunshinevitamin"couldhelpwomenwithbreastcancerlivelonger.BreastcancerpatientswhohavehighbloodlevelsofvitaminDhaveabetterprognosis(/a)thanwomenwhodon't.Aprognosisishowquicklyadoctorexpectsapatienttorecoverorhowlongadoctorexpectsapatienttolive.Researchersfoundthatthesewomenhadlessaggressivecancers.Theywerealso30percentlesslikelytodiefromthecancerortogetitagain.ResearcherSongYaoledthestudyfortheRoswellParkCancerInstitute.HesaidthestudyshowedthathighvitaminDlevelsimprovedthepatients'prognosisnomatterwhattypeorhowadvancedtheircancerwasBesidesfightingbreastcancer,vitaminDhelpsthebodyinotherways.Mostimportantly,vitaminDcontrolshowthebodyabsorbscalcium.Italsomakessurethebody'simmunesystemworksnormally.SeveralstudiesshowthatvitaminDalsostrengthenstheimmunesystemandhelpsthebodyfightdiseaseVitaminDmayhelpreduceyourriskofdevelopingheartdisease,accordingtoa2008studypublishedinthejournalCirculation.Anditmayalsohelpprotectyouagainstgettingtheflu.OtherstudieshaveshownthatvitaminDmighthelppeoplesufferingfromdepression.Factorsintheenvironmentmaylimitourexposuretosunlightand,therefore,vitaminD.Thesefactorsincludepollution,usingtoomuchsunscreen,spendingtoomuchtimeinsideandlivinginareaswithlittlesunlight.Soifyoucan'tgetenoughsunshine,eatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD:eggyolks,cheeseandfattyfishhassalmon,sardines,tunaormackerelHowmuchvitaminDyouneedisamuch-debatedtopic.ThebestwaytoknowifyouneedmorevitaminDistogettestedbyadoctor.1、Accordingtotheresearch,womenwithhighbloodlevelsofvitaminD______.A.livelongerthanwomenwithoutB.nevergetcanceragainC.havelessaggressivecancersD.canrecoverfromcancerearlier2、ThebenefitsofvitaminDare_______.a.strengtheningtheimmunesystem
b.killingcancercellsc.promotingtheabsorptionofcalcium
d.protectingagainstgettingthefluA.abc.B.acdC.abd.D.abcd.3、TogetmorevitaminD,peoplecan__________.A.eatmorefoodanddomoreexerciseB.getexposuretomoresunlightandeatfoodsrichinitC.drinkmorewaterandeatmorefoodsrichinitD.eatmorefoodandkeeppositive4、Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthepassage?A.ByprovidingresearchresultsB.BystatingargumentsC.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Bygivingexamples.24.(8分)Solarenergysystems/powerplantsdonotproduceairpollution,waterpollution,orgreenhousegases.Usingsolarenergycanhaveapositive,indirecteffectontheenvironment,whensolarenergyreplacesorreducestheuseofotherenergysourcesthathavelargereffectsontheenvironment.However,somepoisonousmaterialsandchemicalsareusedtomakethephotovoltaic(光电池的)cellsthatconvertsunlightintoelectricity.Somesolarthermal(保热的)systemsusepotentiallyhazardousliquidstotransferheat.Leaksofthesematerialscouldbeharmfultotheenvironment.U.S.environmentallawsregulatetheuseandsettlementofthesetypesofmaterials.Aswithanytypeofpowerplant,largesolarpowerplantscanaffecttheenvironmentneartheirlocations.Theplacementofthepowerplantmayhavelong-termeffectsonthehabitatsofnativeplantsandanimals.Somesolarpowerplant-smayrequirewaterforcleaningsolarcollectorsandconcentratorsorforcoolingturbinegenerators.Usinglargevolumesofgroundwaterorsurfacewaterinsomedrylocationsmayaffecttheecosystemsthatdependonthesewaterresources.Inaddition,thebeamofconcentratedsunlightasolarpowertowercreatescankillbirdsandinsectsthatflyintothebeam.Theamountofsolarenergythattheearthreceiveseachdayismanytimesgreaterthanthetotalamountofallenergythatpeopleconsumeeachday.However,onthesur~aceoftheearth,solarenergyisavariableandirregularenergysource.Theamountofsunlightandtheintensityofsunlightvariesbytimeofdayandlocation.Weatherandclimateconditionsaffecttheavailabilityofsunlightdailyandonaseasonalbasis.ThetypeandsizeofasoIarenergycollectionandconversionsystemdetermineshowmuchoftheavailablesolarenergywecanconvertintousefulenergy.1、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"hazardous"underlinedinparagraph2?A.inexpensive B.dangerousC.ineffective D.abnormal2、Whatinfluencecanlargesolarpowerplantshaveonthelocations?A.Pollutingthegroundwater.B.Protectingthehabitatsofplantsandanimals.C.Damagingthelocalnaturalbalance.D.Attractingbirdsandinsectstothearea.3、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Differentareasreceivedifferentamountofsolarenergy.B.Howtoconvertsolarenergyintousefulenergy.C.Therelationshipbetweensolarenergycollectionandthesunlight.D.Somefactorsthatinfluencetheamountofsolarenergycollection.4、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesolarenergysystems?A.Theyaretotallyenvironment-friendly.B.Theyhavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Theyshouldbeforbiddeninthefuture.D.TheyshouIdbeencouragedinquantities.25.(10分)Onedayaveryskilledartistmetabeautifulwomanwhoimmediatelybecametheobjectofhisaffections.Asheobservedherandspokewithher,headmiredhermoreandmore.Heshoweredherwithkindnessandwordsofpraiseuntilsheconsentedtobehiswife.Notlongaftertheyweremarried,however,thebeautifulwomanfoundoutthatshewasmoretheobjectofhisartisticinterestthanofhisaffections.Whenheadmiredherclassicbeauty,itwasasthoughhewerestandinginfrontofaworkofartratherthaninfrontofahumanbeingtowhomhehadpledgedhisloveandpromisedhislife.Andsoonheexpressedhisgreatdesiretoputherrarebeautyoncanvas.“Pleasesitformeintheworkroom,”hepleaded,“andIwillmakeyourbeautypermanent.Theworkwillbemymasterpiece!”Shewashumbleandpatientaswellasflatteredbyhiswords,soshesaid,“Yes,mylove.Iwillbehappytositforyou.”Sothebeautiful,youngwifeoftheartistsatmeeklyforhoursinhisstudio,notcomplaining.Dayafterdayshesatpatiently,smilingassheposed,becauseshelovedhimandbecauseshehopedthathewouldseeherloveinhersmileandobedience.Shesometimeswantedtocallouttohim,“Pleaselovemeandwantmeasapersonratherthanasanobject!”Butinstead,shespokenothingbutwordswhichpleasedhim.Atlength,asthelabordrewtoclose,thepainterbecamewilderinhispassionforhiswork.Heonlyrarelyturnedhiseyesfromthecanvastolookathiswife.Ashestoodtheregazingathisbeautifulworkofart,hecriedwithaloudvoice,“Thisisindeedlifeitself!”Thenheturnedtohisbelovedandsawthatshewasdead!1、Inwhatwaydidtheartistexpresshisappreciationofhiswife’srarebeauty?A.Heputherclassicbeautyoncanvas.B.Hepromisedtomarryher.C.Hecenteredhisdeepaffectiononher.D.Hepledgedhisloveandpromisedhislifetoher.2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthestory?A.Theartistlovedhisworkmorethanhiswife.B.Theartistdidn’treallyunderstandwhatisbeauty.C.Thewifewasfooledtosacrificeforhisartcreation.D.Thewifelovedhispaintingmorethanherself.3、Whatdidtheartistmeanbysaying“Thisisindeedlifeitself!”?A.Heappreciatedhislifeofpainting.B.Hewasgratefultohiswife.C.Hisworkwasmoretruetolifethanlifeitself.D.Hiseffortwasreallyworthit.4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AWell-matchedCoupleB.ADevotedArtistC.ARareMasterpieceD.AStupidWife第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas“white-collarworkers”forthesimplereasonthatthey1wearacollarandtietogotowork.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoften2tosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasa(an)3fortheEllesmereCorporation.Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.He4toldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation.Everymorning,helefthome5inasmartblacksuit.Hethenchangedintooverallsand6thenexteighthoursasadustman.Beforereturninghomeatnight,hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.Alfdidthisforovertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthis7Alf'swifehasneverdiscoveredthatshemarriedadustmanandsheneverwill,forAlfhasjustfound8job.Hewillsoonbeworkinginanoffice.Hewillearnmuchlessthanheusedto,buthefeelsthathisrisein9iswellworththelossofmoney.Fromnowon,hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim'Mr.Bloggs'10'Alf'.1、A.eventually B.occasionally C.usually D.apparently2、A.excited B.willing C.interested D.lucky3、A.official B.manager C.salesman D.dustman4、A.hopefully B.probably C.simply D.politely5、A.wore B.put C.tried D.dressed6、A.took B.spent C.cost D.wasted7、A.mistake B.secret C.memory D.reputation8、A.another B.one C.theother D.other9、A.status B.look C.direction D.statue10、A.inspiteof B.regardlessof C.insteadof D.incaseof第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)IwasveryhappywhenmyfriendMarycametovisitmefromEngland.Herdestination1.(be)BeijingandthearchitecturalheritageofChina.In2.(prepare)forhervisitshehadattendedaseriesofseminarsonthehistoryofChina.3.(check)intotheHolidayInn,Marysettledinandbeganhertourofthecapitalcity.Dayinanddayoutshewalkedaroundthecity,rejoicinginitsabundant4.(culture)sitesandexperiencingthekindnessofitspeople.However,afterseeingtheMingTombs,shewaseager5.(make)atriptoXi’antoseetheterracottawarriors,6.isknownastheeighthwonderoftheworld.Originallythishadbeenanoptionaltriponherschedule,butunfortunatelyitwaslatercancelled7.somereason.ShefeltitwasoutofthequestionforhertovisitChinawithout8.(go)toseetheterracottawarriors,soIhelpedherarrangeatourtoXi’an.Itwas9.outstandingsuccessandMaryreturnedtoEnglandwithwonderful10.(memory)ofherholidayinChina.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该横线下写上修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSaturday,momandIwenttobuyadownjacketformygrandpa、Whenwegottoabigstore,wesawdownjacketsofvarycoloursandstyles、Thereweresomanyofthemthatitspentusquiteawhiletodecidewhichonetobuy、Finally,underthehelpoftheshopassistant,heselectedablackthickjacketforgrandpa、Immediately,wereturnedbackhometoshowittomygrandpa、Seeingit,hewasveryhappyandcouldn’twaittoputon、Butwewereannoyingtofindsomethingwaswrongwiththezipper、Hurriedly,ItookitbacktothestoreandexplainedtheshopassistanttheproblemTomysatisfaction,sheisverykindandhelpedmechooseanotheronepatiently、Standinfrontofthemirror,mygrandpalookedathimselfinthenewcoat,smilingcontently、HowdelightedIwas!第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假如你是李华,你的笔友Mike从媒体上得知前段时间全国多地包括宁波等地出现雾霾,非常担心,写E-mail询问有关情况,请你回复。回复应包括以下要点:实况描述
2.影响和成因
3.生活启示注意:1.词数:100-120词。E-mail的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。2.生词:雾霾haze
DearMike,Thank
you
very
much
for
your
concern.__________________________________________________________________________
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 淮阴师范学院《纳税筹划》2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷
- DB4414T+32-2024梅花栽培技术规程
- DB2310-T 143-2024刺五加野生抚育技术规程
- 小学语文教材的变迁
- 消毒手液的作用和使用建议考核试卷
- 双技术燃烧室对发动机性能的影响考核试卷
- 盐矿地质环境与资源保护技术综合研究展望考核试卷
- 煤炭加工工艺的能耗优化与减排技术考核试卷
- 电气机械技术在汽车与机械制造中的应用考核试卷
- 时尚界名人与品牌合作案例考核试卷
- 电气工程及其自动化职业规划课件
- 人教版2024七年级上册英语各单元单词短语句型汇编
- 2024年人教版九年级英语单词默写单(微调版)
- 22G101三维彩色立体图集
- 2024届高考专题复习:思辨类作文专题复习
- 人教版小学英语单词表(完整版)
- 国家开放大学《心理健康教育》形考任务1-9参考答案
- 【川教版】《生命 生态 安全》四上第11课《预防流感》课件
- (完整)小学语文考试专用作文方格纸
- (完整word版)租房合同(简单版).doc
- 桥梁桩基钢筋施工技术方案(完整版)
评论
0/150
提交评论