【英语】英语阅读理解(人生百味)100及答案经典1

【英语】英语阅读理解（人生百味）100及答案经典1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解

Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife．Shedidn'tknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedtogiveup．Shefelttiredoffightingandfighting．Oneproblemhadbeenfinishedbutanothercameover．

Herfather，acook，tookherintothekitchen．Hepouredwaterintothreepansandboiled（煮沸）them．Afterboiling，inthefirstpanwasputsomecarrots，thesecondwasputsomeeggsandthelastwasputwithcoffee．

Thegirlwaitedimpatiently（不耐烦的），confusedbywhatherfatherdid．About20minuteslater，herfathertookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl．Hetooktheeggsandputtheminabowl．Afterthatthecoffeewaspouredintoacup．“Mysweetheart，whatdoyousee？”heasked．

“Carrots，eggsandcoffee，”shereplied．

Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandaskedhertotouchthecarrots．Shedidsoandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft．Afterthatheaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem．Afterpeeling（剥开）them，shegottheeggs，cookedandhard．Thelast，thefatherlethersmellthecoffee．Sheasked，“Whatdidyoudothisfor，Father？”Heexplainedthateachhadthesameunluckyexperience—theboilingwater，buteachhadadifferentresult．Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweak．Thefragileeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked．Thecoffeewasveryspecial，theycouldchangewater．“Whoareyou？”askedherfather．“Whenbadluckknocksatyourdoor，whatisyourdecision?Areyoucarrots，eggsorcoffee？”（1）Thegirlcomplainedaboutherhardlifebecauseshedidn't________．A.

wanttogiveup

B.

finishoneproblem

C.

knowwhattodo

D.

gettiredoffighting（2）Thegirl'sfathertookhertothekitchento________．A.

askherhowtoboileggs

B.

showherhowtomakecoffeeC.

teachherhowtobeacook

D.

tellherhowtofacedifficulties（3）Afterabouttwentyminutes，thecarrotsbecame________．A.

soft

B.

hard

C.

salty

D.

sweet（4）Theunderlinedword“fragile”inthepassagemeans“________”．A.

美味的

B.

易碎的

C.

特别的

D.

可怜的（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Thegirl'sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood．

B.

Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'sdoors．C.

Boiledcarrots，eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult．

D.

Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble．【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活，她不知道该怎么做而且想要放弃。她觉得一次又一次的打拼很疲惫，一件事情刚解决,又一件事接踵而至。本文讲述的是父亲用一个平常的事件给女儿讲解人生道理的故事。（1）细节理解题。女孩抱怨生活艰辛是因为她不A.wanttogiveup想放弃；B.finishoneproblem完成一个问题；C.knowwhattodo知道什么什么；D.gettiredoffighting对努力厌倦。根据短文第1自然段，可知，故选C。（2）细节理解题。题意：女孩的父亲把她带到厨房干什么？A.askherhowtoboileggs，问她怎样煮蛋；B.showherhowtomakecoffee教她怎样煮咖啡；C.teachherhowtobeacook，教她怎样当厨师；D.tellherhowtofacedifficulties告诉她怎样面对困难。父亲带女儿到厨房是想通过煮不同食物的事让她明天人生的道理。故选D。（3）细节理解题。题意：20分钟后，白菜变得怎样了？A.soft软；B.hard，硬；C.salty，咸；D.sweet甜。从文中可知，白菜是变软了，故选A。（4）词义猜测题。题意：带有下划线的“fragile”在短文中的意思是什么？A.美味的；B.易碎的；C.特别的；D.可怜的。句意：蛋煮后变硬了。容易推测出是：易碎的。故选B。（5）理解判断题。题意：从短文中我们可以学会什么？Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thegirl'sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood.女孩的父亲喜欢吃不同种类的食物；B.Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'sdoors.坏运总是敲响强大者的门；C.Boiledcarrots,eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult.煮胡萝卜、蛋、咖啡结果一样；D.Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble.人们在处于困境时应该做出正确的决定。根据短文内容，故选D。【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。2．阅读理解

Asayoungwoman，mymotherworkedinthekitchenofalargefarmownedbyFannyCratty.Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.

AuntFannywassingleandhadnochildren.Shedidn'tliketosharelovewithothers.Ithoughtshewasverylonely，althoughshedidn'tmindit.Shehadaworkshopwheremymotherhelpedhermakethebeststrawberryjam，andeveryoneinourtownboughtit.ButauntFannyaskedmymothernottotelltherecipe（秘方）ofmakingthestrawberryjamtoothers.

Whenthestrawberrieswereripe，myfamilywouldpickthemtogether.Wetalkedandlaughed，experiencingthefunofpickingstrawberries.ButauntFannyneverjoinedus.Shejustaskedustopickstrawberriesquicklyandmakemorestrawberryjamtomakemoremoneyforher.Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!It'snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.

MaybeitwastherecipethatbroughtsuccesstoauntFanny.Buttome，itwasjustacommonrecipe.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile，butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.（1）Whoownstherecipeofmakingthebeststrawberryjam?A.

Thewriter'smother.

B.

Thewriter.

C.

AuntFanny.

D.

Fanny'smother.（2）WhydopeopleinthetownthinkauntFannyispoor?A.

Becausesheneededtoworkhardinherworkshop.B.

Becauseshepaidattentiontonothingexceptmoney.C.

Becauseshehadnoclosefriendstosharedhersuccess.D.

Becauseshealwaysthoughtofhelpingothersratherthanherself.（3）—Whatdoesthelastword“rich”meaninthispassage?—Itmeans________.A.

thesuccessofmakingstrawberryjam

B.

havingtherecipeandmuchmoneyC.

thehappiness，one'sfamilyandfriends

D.

owningabighouseandthelargefarm【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者的妈妈拥有一种特殊的制作美味草莓酱的技巧。每年她帮助范妮姨妈做最好的草莓果酱，但范妮姨妈不让她把制作草莓酱的配方告诉别人。镇上的每个人都说范妮姨妈只关注钱而不是其他的东西。都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。而作者认为使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。是亲情与友情。（1）A细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.”她很勤劳，有一种特殊的制作美味的草莓酱的技巧。可知作者的妈妈拥有制作美味的草莓酱的食谱。答案为A。（2）C细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!

It'snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.”可知，除了钱之外他什么也不关注。都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。答案为C。（3）C词意猜测题。根据短文最后的句子“butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.”使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。故答案为C。3．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D

Friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful,accordingtoanarticleinTimes.

CarlinFlora,thewriter,whohasstudiedfriendshipforyears,findsthatifyoureallywanttochangesomethinginyourlife,youcandevelopfriendshipwithpeoplewhohavethesameaimsasyoudo.

Friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger.Followinggoodexamplescanhelpyougetridofbadbehaviorsandformnew,healthierones.Forexample,afterabusyandtiringday,youprobablywanttogohomeandwatchTV.However,yourfriendknocksonyourdoorandasksyoutogojoggingwithhim.Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.

Floraalsopointsoutthatit'sbesttostopbadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodones.Insteadofstayingathomealoneandspendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer,buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.

Weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriends.Whenyouhavefriendshipwithpeoplewithstrongwillsandgoodbehaviors,youwillnotonlysucceedmoreeasily,butalsofindjoyonyourjourney.（1）Theunderlinedword"ones"inthethirdparagraphmeans

.A.

examples

B.

behaviors

C.

friends

D.

aims（2）Inthewriter'sopinion,

isbetterforyouafterabusyandtiringday.A.

sittingintheroomwatchingTV

B.

stayingathomealoneC.

spendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer

D.

joggingwithafriend（3）Accordingtothewriter,weshouldmakefriendswiththosewho

.A.

havethevaluesandhabitsweadmire

B.

oftengojoggingwithusC.

havethesamejobsaswedo

D.

talkovercoffeewithus（4）Themainideaofthispassageis

.A.

friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger

B.

weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriendsC.

it'sbesttostophadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodonesD.

friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功，研究表明，和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友，你会更快乐，更容易成功。（1）词义推测题。结合句意可知是消除不好的行为，形成好的，健康的行为，故ones指的是行为，选B。（2）细节理解题。从Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.可知作者认为和朋友慢跑后，一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好，故选D。（3）细节理解题。从buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.可知选A。（4）主旨概括题。文章第一段就提到了短文的中心，故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4．阅读理解

IamWilson.MysisterandIspentoursummerholidayswithourunclethisyear.Heisageologist（地质学家）andlovestocollectstones.Oneday,heboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.Wewalkedthewholeday.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.

Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltgreatrelief（轻松）whenwetookthemoff.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalfempty.

“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.

“Ididn't.Youdid,”hesaid.“Youdidn'tknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitudetesttoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining,Iaddedastonetoyourbackpacks.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.”

Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.

“Yournegativethoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindwillbe,”saidouruncle.

Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife—thepoweroftheattitude.（1）WheredidWilson'suncleaskWilsonandhissistertogo?A.

Tothemountain.

B.

Totheseaside.

C.

Tothecountryside.

D.

Totheforest.（2）WhatdidWilsonthinkwhenhisuncletookoutsomestonesfromhisbackpack?A.

Hethoughthesaidtoomanywordsontheway.B.

Hethoughthisunclehadfoundbetterstones.C.

Hethoughthisunclewantedhimtofeelrelaxed.D.

Hethoughthehadtalkedaboutsomethingpositive.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertointhepassage?A.

Thestones.

B.

Thebackpacks.

C.

Thepositivethoughts.

D.

Thenegativethoughts.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

Wilsonandhissistercomplainedtoomuchontheway.B.

Wilsonandhissisterdidagreatjobfortheiruncle.C.

Wilsonandhissisterenjoyedcollectingstonesverymuch.D.

Wilsonandhissisterchosewrongbackpackstocarrythestones.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】短文讲述了叔叔带作者和妹妹去山上捡石头的故事，通过这次捡石头事件，作者学到了积极态度的意义。（1）细节理解题。从Oneday,heboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.可知他们是去山上，故选A。（2）细节理解题。从Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.可知选B。（3）词义推测题。结合句意可知them在此处指的是消极的思想，故选D。（4）细节理解题。从Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.可知他们的背包里装满了石头，也就是他们抱怨了太多，故选A。【点评】和考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5．阅读理解

Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.

Infacthappinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappytoo.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethemyoucanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourselves.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.（1）Happinessisfor

.A.

allpeople

B.

thosewhohavealotmoneyC.

thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhouses

D.

thosewhohavecars（2）Whenyoudosomethingwrong,

.A.

youhavenochancetochallengeyou

B.

peoplearoundyouwillhelpyouC.

yourclassmateswilllaughatyou

D.

youwillbehappy（3）"Happinessisnotthesameasmoney"means

.A.

moneydoesn'talwaysbringhappiness

B.

moneyalwaysbringshappinessC.

everythingcanalwaysbringhappiness

D.

onlyrichpeoplehavehappiness（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

LifeandSuccess

B.

HappinessandLuckC.

DoSomethingGoodtoOthers

D.

Happiness【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要论述了快乐无处不在，只要你抓住你的每一次机会，你就会快乐。（1）细节理解题，根据Happinessisforeveryone.可知，快乐是每一个人的，也就是所有人的，故答案是A。（2）细节理解题，根据Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.

可知，当你做错了事，你身边的人不帮助你改正。故答案是B。（3）句意猜测题，一般而言，金钱可以买到一切物质性的东西，但是快乐是内心的一种感受，是不能够用金钱买到的，因此说金钱并不能够总是买到一切。故答案是A。（4）标题判断题，从文章的第一句Happinessisforeveryone.到文章的最后一句youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.都是围绕着快乐展开论述的，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解题、句意猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案，句意猜测则需要根据其字面意思或者该句的前后句进行合理的想象和推理，而标题判断题则需要在从分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式。6．阅读理解

My10-year-oldDonnasaid,“Mom,Ihadanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?”DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.

“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat,”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.

Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I'llbebacksoon,”shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn'tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.

ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia,”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.“MynameisLaura.”

Mydaughter'snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled（迷惑）whenLaura'smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.“Judy!”shecried.“It'sme,Lillian'ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter'sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian'sniece.（1）Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershell”mean

.A.

tohelpherbecomelessshy

B.

tohelpherbecomesmartC.

tohelpherlivehappily

D.

tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse（2）Lauralookedfamiliartothewriterbecauseshe

.A.

wasLillian'sniece

B.

wasasoldasherdaughterC.

wasfromWashingtonHeights

D.

hadshinyblackhairandabigsmile,too（3）Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?Because

.A.

shemovedtoNewJersey

B.

theyweredifferentfromeachotherC.

herbestfriendtravelledtoFlorida

D.

herbestfriendlostherlifeonatrip（4）“Iknewwewouldbebestfriendsforever.”isasentencefromthepassageandshouldbeputattheendof

.A.

Paragraph2

B.

Paragraph3

C.

Paragraph4

D.

Paragraph5（5）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat

.A.

thewriterisoutgoingnow

B.

LaurahelpsDonnaalotC.

LauraandDonnaareofthesameage

D.

JudymovedtoNewJerseybecauseofLillian'sdeath【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲的是女儿Donna邀请朋友Laura来家里做客的事情让妈妈想起了自己小时候的朋友的故事。（1）推断题。根据句子Donnawasashygirl可知，作者想让唐娜通过结交朋友而变得活泼开朗。故选A。（2）细节题。根据Yes,mydaughter'sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian'sniece.可知，劳拉看起来很眼熟是因为她是作者朋友的侄女。故选A。（3）细节理解题。由句子Lillian'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn'tcomeoutanymore.可知，作者的好朋友在去旅游的时候，掉进河里失去了生命。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了作者童年朋友Lillian，可知此处放Iknewwewouldbebestfriendsforever.我们会是永远的朋友结尾非常合适。故选A。（5）推断题。根据Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.可知，作者过去很害羞，现在很外向。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7．阅读理解

Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thenextbuildingonlywasafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanlivedthere,andIhadnevermether,yetIcouldseeshesatbyherwindoweachafternoon,drinkingorreading.

Afterafewmonths,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself.“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn'tcleanherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”

OnesunnymorningIdecidedtocleanmyhouse,includingwashingthewindow.

LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible（看见）.Herwindowwasclean!

Itdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing（批评）herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.

Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart?

Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudge（评判）someone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?”ItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.（1）Thewritercouldn'tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause__________.A.

thewoman'swindowwasdirty

B.

thewriter'swindowwasdirtyC.

thewomanlivednearby

D.

thewriterwasnear-sighted（2）Thewriterwassurprisedthat_________.A.

thewomanwassittingbyherwindow

B.

thewoman'swindowwasstillterribleC.

thewomandidcleaningintheafternoon

D.

thewoman'swindowwasclean（3）“Itdawnedonme”probablymeans“_______”.A.

Ibegantounderstandit

B.

itcheeredmeupC.

Iknewitgrewlight

D.

itbegantogetdark（4）It'sclearthat________.A.

thewriterhadnevermetthewomanbefore

B.

thewriteroftenwashedthewindowC.

theybothworkedascleaners

D.

theylivedinasmalltown（5）Fromthepassage,wecanlearn_______.A.

oneshouldn'tcriticizeothersveryoften

B.

oneshouldoftenmakehiswindowscleanC.

onemustjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothers

D.

onemustlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindows.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】本文通过作者亲身经历的一个故事：通过自己的脏窗户看邻居时，总在想为什么邻居不擦干净窗户，直到自己擦干净自己窗户时，才恍然大悟。告诉人们：不要通过自己的狭小去评价别人。（1）推理判断题。题意：作者通过窗户看不清一切是因为什么？A.thewoman'swindowwasdirty那位妇女的窗户是脏的；B.thewriter'swindowwasdirty作者的窗户是脏的；C.thewomanlivednearby那位妇女住在附近；D.thewriterwasnear-sighted作者近视了。根据短文内容，作者把自己的窗户擦干净后，就可以看清楚一切了，说明是作者的窗户是脏的。故选B。（2）细节理解题。题意：作者对什么感到惊奇？A.thewomanwassittingbyherwindow那位妇女坐在窗户边；B.thewoman'swindowwasclean.那位妇女的窗户是干净的；C.thewomandidcleaningintheafternoon那位妇女在下午做了扫除；D.thewoman'swindowwasstillterrible那位妇女的窗户还很糟。由文中的：Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible.Herwindowwasclean!可知，作者在擦干净自己的窗户时，惊奇地发现那位妇女的窗户是干净的。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据后句Ihadbeencriticizingherdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.可知作者突然明白了一个道理，顿悟。所以选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第一段第二行Therewasawomanlivedthere,andIhadnevermether,有一个女人住在哪儿，我从没见过她。可知选A（5）主旨大意题。该文章的中心思想：在判断别人如何之前，先看看自己。wheneverIwantedtojudge（评判）someone,Iaskedmyselffirst,所以选C。【点评】本题考查故事性阅读。要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落（或短文）的主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。8．阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly（蝴蝶）.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle（挣扎；奋斗）toleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethefly.

Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.（1）Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause________.A.

itgetsoutbyitself

B.

themanfeelssorryforitC.

ittriestochallengeitself

D.

themanhelpsitcomeout（2）Dennis'sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould________.A.

overcomethedifficulties

B.

takeupbusinessearlyC.

becometheleadersoftomorrow

D.

sellclothesfromdoortodoor（3）Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"mature"inthepassageis"________".A.

wakeup

B.

giveup

C.

growup

D.

bringup（4）Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.

Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.

Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.

Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.

Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievementB.

YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyC.

CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulD.

ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文论述了挑战在人生经历中是重要的，最终告诉人们：年轻人要学会面对挑战并战胜挑战。（1）细节理解题，根据Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle（挣扎；奋斗）toleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly!

可知，蝴蝶之所以不能飞是因为人帮助了他，他没有经过挣扎而离开蛹，所以不能飞，故答案是D。（2）细节理解题，根据

Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.可知人要想成功，应该克服困难，故答案是A。（3）细节理解题，根据

Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimto

mature

fast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.

可知，他父亲去世后，他承担了养九口之家的重担，接受挑战并克服挑战，说明已经长大了，故答案是C。（4）细节理解题，根据Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.

可知，如果你能够面对困难并克服困难，就会变得强大，因此本文是在鼓励年轻人勇于面对困难，故答案是B。​​​​​​​（5）标题判断题，文章的主要内容是在鼓励年轻人要勇敢面对挑战并克服困难，只用这样才会变得强大，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和标题判断题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接从文章中找到答案，标题判断题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上提炼文章的中心，凝练句式，得到答案。9．阅读理解

Itwasmeanttobetheholidayofalifetime—myfirsttripabroadalone,withoutmyparents.IhadorganisedeverythingmyselfandIwouldshowthemhowindependentIcouldbe.

IhadarrangedtostayinafarmhouseoutsideavillageinsouthernItaly.MyschedulesaidthattheplanewouldarrivedinItalyatfiveo'clockintheafternoonanditwasathirty-minutedrivefromtheairporttothevillage.Iwantedtogettomydestinationbeforeitgotdark,soIcouldhaveadrink,watchthesunsetandenjoyaneveningmeal.

Theproblemsbeganattheairport.Myplanewasthreehourslatetakingoff.Iwalkedaroundtheairport,lookedintheshops,anddrankcoffeeinthecafes.Ididn'teatanything.Thatwasamistake!Whentheplanefinallytookoff,theygavemeacold,tastelessmealwhichIcouldnoteat.

WearrivedinItalyintheearlyeveningandIwasfeelinglightheadedfromthelackoffood.ThesunwassettingasIwascollectingmybags!Imisseditcompletely!IwenttothedesktofindmyhirecarandthatwaswhenIdiscoveredthenextproblem.Thereceptionistcouldn'tfindmynameinthecomputerandtherewerenomorecars.Therewerenobusesortrainstothevillage,andthetaxiswereinstrike.

Thereceptionistf