新概念一册l143.144课

lesson143

Awalkthroughthewoods新概念一册l143.144课Newwordsandexpressions

。1.surroundv.包围besurroundedby….被什么包围2.placev.放；n.地方3.countv.数，点4.coverv.覆盖becoveredwith…被…覆盖5.throwv.扔，抛threw；thrown6.prosecutev.依法处置新概念一册l143.144课★surroundv.包围；围绕这个漂亮的白色房子周围围绕着绿树Thebeautifulwhitehouseissurroundedbygreentrees.当我走进房间时，我看到蒂姆正坐在地板上，他的周围到处都是盒子。WhenIwentintotheroom,IsawTimsittingonthefloorsurroundedbyboxes.树木围绕着池塘.surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境新概念一册l143.144课★woodn.树林Shegotlostinthewoods.他在森林中迷路了。Thishouseismadeofwood.Allwoodisnothard;somewoodissoft.木头不一定都硬；有些木头是软的。Heischoppingwoodforfire。他正在劈柴生火。

新概念一册l143.144课★

beautyspot风景点spot地点Itisafamousbeautyspot.这是一个著名的风景胜地。abeautyspot;abeautymark美人痣新概念一册l143.144课★

hundred百twohundredappleshundredsof数以百计的★

city城市It‘sthebiggestcityoftheworld.新概念一册l143.144课★through穿过火车穿过数个隧道Thetrainwentthroughsometunnels.你的头挡住了我的视线Ican’tseethroughyourhead.Thethiefgotinthroughthewindow.Ifyou'llholdonaminuteI'llputyouthrough.您稍等，我给您接通。

新概念一册l143.144课★visitor参观者，游客Novisitors.visitor‘sbook

visit拜访动词新概念一册l143.144课★tidy整洁的v.使…..整洁常与up连用neatandtidyMymotheristidinguptheroom.ImusttidymyselfupbeforeIgoout新概念一册l143.144课★litter杂乱的东西v.把…弄得乱七八糟Pleasedonotleavelitter./Nolitter请勿乱扔垃圾.Don’tlitteryourroom.有些观光客在风景区乱丢垃圾。Sometouristsleavelitterinbeautyspots.litterbasket新概念一册l143.144课★place放,地方Placethebooksonthedesk.Heplacedthebooksintherightorder.他把书本按正确的顺序放好。★throwv.扔，抛threw；thrownthrowawayMybrotheristhrowingaball.Pleasethrow.I’llcatch.throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.新概念一册l143.144课★rubbish垃圾throwawaytherubbishDon’ttalkrubbish.★countv.数，点Countbackwardfromthirtytoone.Don’tforgettocountthechange.新概念一册l143.144课★cover覆盖becoveredwithShecoveredherfacewithherhands.Putacoveronthepot.Fromcovertocover.Hetriedtocoveruphisguiltbylying.他企图用说谎来掩盖罪行.

新概念一册l143.144课★piece碎片Don’tsteponthepiecesofglasses.Cutapieintosixpieces.★tyre轮胎新概念一册l143.144课★rustyadj.生锈的，变迟钝了rust铁锈Abitrustyonhistory.★amongprep.在….之间（三者或三者以上之间）Heistallestoneamongthechildren.Thecatisamongthetrees.新概念一册l143.144课★prosecute依法处置①v.起诉，检举；依法处置Trespasserswillbeprosecuted.闲人莫入，违者法办。他们起诉他扒窃商店货物。Theyprosecutedhimforshoplifting.②v.（书面语）彻底进行；执行我们将进一步彻底进行调查。Wearegoingtoprosecutetheinvestigationfurther.

新概念一册l143.144课新概念一册l143.144课

1.Iliveinaveryoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.Itisafamousbeautyspot.2.OnSundays,hundredsofpeoplecomefromthecitytoseeourtownandtowalkthroughthewoods.3.visitorshavebeenaskedtokeepthewoodscleanandtidy.新概念一册l143.144课4.litterbasketshavebeenplacedunderthetrees,butpeoplestillthrowtheirrubbisheverywhere.5.lastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.WhatIsawmademeverysad.Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.新概念一册l143.144课。。6.Thelitterbasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.7.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,“Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted.’新概念一册l143.144课acrossoverthrough的用法区别across：‘横过，穿过’，特指从一边到另一边e.g.1)Thebusiscomingacrossthebridge.2)Canyouswimacrosstheriver?3)Thechildwillgoacrossthecrossroadsafterthelightturnsgreen.新概念一册l143.144课over:‘越过，翻越过去’e.g.1）Aftertheyclimbedoverthehilltheyfoundmanyflowersinthefields.

2)Theycan’tclimboverthemountainiftheycan’tkeepgoing.新概念一册l143.144课through:’穿过‘特指从某空间穿过e.g.1)Thedeerisgoingthroughtheforest.2)Theballoonisflyingonandonthroughtheclouds.3)Jacksawmanystudentsplayingintheplaygroundthroughthewindow.

新概念一册l143.144课课文讲解Iliveinaveryoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.Besurroundedby四周环绕着我住在一个四周围绕着高楼的地方。Iliveinaplacewhichissurroundedbytallbuildings.我住在四周围绕着山的小村中。Iliveinavillagewhichissurroundedbyhills.新概念一册l143.144课Itisafamousbeautyspot.Beautyspot,风景点Touristattraction,游览胜地别人告诉我青岛是个旅游胜地IhavebeentoldthatQingdaoisagoodtouristattraction.OnSundays,hundredsofpeoplecomefromthecitytoseeourtownandtowalkthroughthewoods.hundredsof成百上千的成百上千的战士在这场战争中牺牲。Hundredsofsoldiersdiedinthiswar.

新概念一册l143.144课1）表示位置，在…之中，在…各处地球在宇宙之中运动。Theearthmovesthroughspace.2）表示时间，在…期间我们从周二到周五会在纽约We'llbeinNewYorkTuesdaythroughFriday.3）表示方向，从…的一端到另一端第二天他穿过了树林。Hewentthroughtheforestnextday.5）表示方式，凭借，用我是通过报纸的广告了解到这个职位的。Ilearntofthepositionthroughanewspaperadvertisement.新概念一册l143.144课Visitorshavebeenaskedtokeepthewoodscleanandtidy.Litterbasketshavebeenplacedunderthetrees,butpeoplestillthrowtheirrubbisheverywhere.LastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.Goforawalk散步WhatIsawmademeverysad.句中的主语WhatIsaw是what引导的名词性从句(主语从句)。那个小男孩所做的一切使他母亲十分惊讶。Whatthelittleboydidsurprisedhismother.你所做的使我愉快。Whatyoudomakesmehappy.新概念一册l143.144课Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.becoveredwith...被......覆盖桌子上布满了灰尘。Thedesksarecoveredwithdust.地上覆盖着雪。Thegroundwascoveredwithsnow.

新概念一册l143.144课Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,'Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!'该晚会来者不拒。Anyonewhocomestothepartyiswelcome.任何违反交通规则的人都会被罚款。Anyonewhobreaksthetrafficregulationswillbefined.新概念一册l143.144课Havebeenplaced现在完成时的被动语态被动语态的基本构成是be+过去分词，体现在现在完成时中，根据人称的不同be变化成has/havebeen+过去分词再看一下文章的最后一句：Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted.Willbeprosecuted一般将来时的被动语态在一般将来时中，be要变化成willbe+过去分词新概念一册l143.144课WhatIsawmademeverysad.makesb+adj让人感觉…样makehimhappymakehersatisfiedIcountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Refrigerator=fridge新概念一册l143.144课Thelitterbasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,em