北京市通州区2022-2023高二上学期期末英语试卷及答案

通州区2022—2023学年第一学期高二年级期末质量检测

英语试卷2023年1月

本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在

试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，28分）

第一节（共9小题；每小题2分，共18分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ApprovedandProhibitedItems

Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential（住宿的）rooms:hairdryers,personal

computers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentrooms

include:candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.Pleasenote

thatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.

AccesstoResidentialRooms

Studentsareprovidedwithacombination（组合密码）fbrtheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.

Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemay

changethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthe

studenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.Thefeeis$25tochangearoomcombination.

CookingRules

Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.

Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.

Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedfbruse.Withtheexceptionofusingamicrowave

oven（微波炉）toheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.

QuietHours

Residentialbuildingsmustmaintainanatmospherethatsupportstheacademicmissionofthe

University.Minimumquiethoursinallcampusresidencesare11:00pmto8:00amSunday

throughThursday.QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1:00amto8:00am.Students

whogoagainstquiethoursaresubjecttoafineof$25.

高二英语试卷第1页（共8页）

1.Whichofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentrooms?

A.Candlesandradios.B.Ceilingfansandwaterbeds.

C.TVsandHairdryers.D.Personalcomputersandsunlamps.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutthecookingrules?

A.Ahousekeeperistocleanupthekitchen.

B.Cookinginstudentroomsispermitted.

C.Studentsaretoclosekitchendoorsaftercooking.

D.Amicrowaveovencanbeused.

3.Whencanstudentsenjoyapartyinresidences?

A.00:30am,Saturday.B.11:30pm,Monday.

C.7:00am,Sunday.D.7:30am,Thursday.

B

Scientiststodayaremakinggreaterefforttostudyoceancurrents（洋流）.Mostdoitusing

satellitesandotherhigh-techequipment.However,oceanexpertCurtisEbbesmeyerdoesitina

specialwaybystudyingmovementsofrandomfloatinggarbage（垃圾）.Ascientistwith

manyyears'experience,hestartedthistypeofresearchintheearly1990swhenheheardabout

hundredsofathleticshoeswashingupontheshoresofthenorthwestcoastoftheUnitedStates.

Thereweresomanyshoesthatpeopleweresettingupswapmeetstotryandmatchleftandright

shoestosellorwear.

Ebbesmeyerfoundoutinhisresearchesthattheshoesabout60,000intotalfellintothe

oceaninashippingaccident.Hephonedtheshoecompanyandaskediftheywantedtheshoes

back.Asexpected,thecompanytoldhimthattheydidn,t.Ebbesmeyerrealizedthiscouldbea

greatexperiment.Ifhelearnedwhenandwheretheshoeswentintothewaterandtrackedwhere

theylanded,hecouldlearnalotaboutthepatternsofoceancurrents.

ThePacificNorthwestisoneoftheworld'sbestareasforbeach8mbing（海滩搜寻）

becausewindsandcurrentsjoinhere,andasaresult,thereisagroupofseriousbeachcombersin

thearea.Ebbesmeyergottoknowalotofthemandaskedfortheirhelpincollectinginformation

aboutwheretheshoeslanded.Inayearhecollectedreliableinformationon1,600shoes.With

thisdata,heandacolleaguewereabletotestandimproveacomputerprogramdesignedto

modeloceancurrents,andpublishthefindingsoftheirstudy.

Astheresultofhiswork,Ebbesmeyerhasbecomeknownasthescientisttocallwith

questionsaboutanyunusualobjectsfoundfloatingintheocean.Hehasevenstartedan

associationofbeachcombersandoceanexperts,with500subscribersfromWestAfricatoNew

高二英语试卷第2页（共8页）

Zealand.Theyhaverecordedalllostobjectsrangingfrompotatoestogolfgloves.

4.Ebbesmeyerphonedtheshoecompanytofindout.

A.howmuchtheylostintheshippingaccident

B.whetheritwasallrighttousetheirshoes

C.whenandwheretheshoeswentmissing

D.whatcausedtheshippingaccident

5.HowdidEbbesmeyerprovehisassumption?

A.Bysearchingthewebforoceancurrentsmodels.

B.Bystudyingtheshoesfoundbybeachcomber.

C.Byresearchingoceancurrentsdatainthelibrary.

D.Bycollectinginformationfrombeachcombers.

6.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?

A.Togivetipsonhowtosearchfbrlostobjectsonthebeach.

B.Toexplainauniquewayofstudyingoceancurrents.

C.Tocallpeoplesattentiontooceanpollution.

D.Towarnpeopleofshippingsafetyintheocean.

C

Brrriiinnng.Thealarmclockannouncesthestartofanotherbusyweekdayinthemorning.

Youjumpoutofbed,nishintotheshower,intoyourclothesandoutthedoorwithhardlya

momenttothink.Astressfuljourneytoworkgetsyourbloodpressureclimbing.Onceatthe

office,youglancethroughthenewspaperwithdepressingstoriesorreportsofdisasters.Inthat

sortofmood,whocangetdowntowork,particularlysomecreative,originalproblem-solving

work?

Thewaymostofusspendourmorningsisexactlyoppositetotheconditionsthatpromote

flexible,open-mindedthinking.Imaginativeideasaremostlikelytocometouswhenwere

unfocused.Ifyouareoneofthoseenergeticmorningpeople,yourmostinventivetimecomesin

theearlyeveningwhenyouarerelaxed.Sleepypeople'slackoffocusleadstoanincreasein

creativeproblemsolving.Bynotgivingyourselftimetotuneintoyourwanderingmind,youre

missingoutonthesurprisingsolutionsitmayoffer.

Thetripyoutaketoworkdoesnthelp,either.Thestressslowsdownthespeedwithwhich

signalstravelbetweenneurons（神经细胞），makinginspirationslesslikelytooccur.Andwhile

weallshouldreadalotaboutwhat'sgoingonintheworld,itwouldnotmakeyoufeelgoodfbr

sure,soputthatnewswebsiteornewspaperasideuntilaftertheday'sworicisdone.

高二英语试卷第3页（共8页）

Sowhatwouldourmorningslooklikeifwewantedtostartthemwithafullcapacityfor

creativeproblemsolving?We'dsetthealarmafewminutesearlyandlieawakeinbed,

followingourthoughtswheretheylead.Wedstandalittlelongerunderthewarmwaterofthe

shower,stoppingthinkingabouttasksinfavorofafewmoreminutesofrelaxation.Wedtake

somedeepbreathsonourwaytowork,insteadofcomplainingaboutheavytraffic.Andoncein

theoffice—afterwegetacupofcoffeewedclickonlinksnottothenewsofthedaybutto

thefunniestvideosthewebhastooffer.

7.Accordingtotheauthor,wearemorecreativewhenweare.

A.busyB.awakeC.focusedD.relaxed

8.By°tuneintoyourwanderingmind“inParagraph2,theauthormeans"

A.switchtothetrafficchannelB.stopconcentratingonanything

C.listentoabeautifultuneD.wanderintothewild

9.Theauthorwritesthelastparagraphinorderto.

A.advocatediversewaysoflifeB.establisharoutineforthefuture

C.offerpracticalsuggestionsD.summarizepastexperiences

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:

ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.10Without

motivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwill

stayundecided.

Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?11First,youneedtoevaluateyourselfyour

values,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshould

yousetyourgoals.

Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,

becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyour

work.12So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity（清

晰）ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.

Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives

keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.13

Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.

Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobea

高二英语试卷第4页（共8页）

pilotbutcantbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.14Youshould

reassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.

Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.

Youcannotovercomethemwithoutenoughmotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthese

difficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.

A.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.

B.Communicationhelpstounderstandeachother.

C.Thiscanaffectyourworic.

D.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.

E.Sowhyshouldwetrytofindsupportingevidence?

F.Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?

G.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.

第二部分：知识运用（共三节，40分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

DaleCarnegierosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmtointernationalfamebecausehe

foundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.

Itwasaneedthathefirstrecognizedbackin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratState

TeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.Togetaneducation,hewasstnigglingagainstmany15.

Hisfamilywaspoor.HisDadcouldn't16theboardatcollege,soDalehadtoride

horseback12milestoattendclasses.Hewithdrew（退出）frommanyschoolactivitiesbecausehe

didn'thavethetimeorthe17.Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.Hetriedforthefootballteam,

butthecoachturnedhimdownforbeingtoo18.DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly

developinganinferioritycomplex（自卑感），whichhismotherknewcould19himfrom

achievinghisrealpotential.She20thatDalejointhedebatingteambecauseshebelieved

thatpracticeinspeakingcouldgivehimthe21andtherecognitionthatheneeded.

Daletookhismother'sadvice,triedhardandafterseveralattempts22madeit.This

provedtobea23pointinhislife.BythetimeDalewasasenior,he24everytop

honorinspeech.Outofthisearlystruggletoovercomehisfeelingsofinferiority,Dalecameto

understandthattheabilitytoexpressanideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson'sconfidence.And,

withit,Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewantedtodo一andsocouldothers.

15.A.shortcomingsB.thoughtsC.difficultiesD.enemies

高二英语试卷第5页（共8页）

16.A.affordB.chooseC.occupyD.change

17.A.talentsB.clothesC.pemiitsD.hobbies

18.A.outgoingB.flexibleC.optimisticD.light

19.A.protectB.preventC.saveD.free

20.A.insistedB.demandedC.suggestedD.required

21.A.progressB.experienceC.praiseD.confidence

22.A.finallyB.certainlyC.hopefullyD.naturally

23.A.breakingB.turningC.endingD.linking

24.A.hadtouchedB.hadnoticedC.hadwonD.hadpicked

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的

单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请将答案写在答题

卡的相应位置。

A

YuanLongpingwasbomin1930.Hisparentswantedhimtopursueacareerinscienceor

medicine.However,25concernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsand

sometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.Hechosetostudyagriculture.He

conductedresearchanddevelopedhybridrice.YuanLongpingisoneofChinasmostfamous

26(scientist)andheisknownasthe**fatherofhybridrice^^.Hisslimbutstrongbodyis

justlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,to27hehasdevotedhislife.

B

WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina,wewentlookingforagoodplacetoeatin

Beijing.ASichuanrestaurant28(recommend)tousbyafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.

29(tire),hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothe

chefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.Withthis,wehadthe

pleasureofexperiencingan30(entire)newtaste:Sichuanpeppercoms.Thefoodwas

wonderfulanddifferent,butwhatwaseven31(important)wasthefriendshipofferedus.

C

Steamboats,rowingboatsandgondolasarethetransportationvehicleswhichserveeitheras

“buses"or"taxis“forthisspecialcity.Themostinterestingthingaboutthetripis32we

tookatourbygondola,asmallnarrowboat.Itissimilar33ourdragonboat.Itismade

fromeightdifferentwoodspeciesand280pieces.Thegondolawhichwetookwasbeautifully

equippedwithbrightredchairsforfivepeople.34(bath)inthesunshine,watchingthe

高二英语试卷第6页（共8页）

watersoftlykissingthestonesofthebuildings,Ifeltharmonyandsatisfaction.

第三节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

根据句意，选择方框中的单词，用其正确的形式填入下列句子的空白处，每个单

词只能使用一次。请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

ambition,ideal,decrease,proof,widespread,

cooperate,overcome,cafeteria,suspect,involve

35.JohnSnowthatthewaterpumpwastoblame.

36.TheyoungmanenormousdifficultiesandwontheOlympicgoldmedallastyear.

37.Chemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilisershavebeeninuseinfarmingsincethe

middleofthe20thcentury.

38.Aswellasstudyinghard,I'vebeeninsocialactivities.

39.Peopleshouldtheamountoffattheyeat.

40.Thedietisabalancedone,withouttoomuchortoolittleofanyonething.

41.Inmyyouthmyhadbeentobeaninventor.

42.Weshouldlearntowitheachotherandmakeprogresstogether.

43.Hotandcoldfoodisavailableinthe.

44.Theseresultsareafurtherofhisoutstandingability.

第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）

第一节（共4小题；第45、46小题各2分，第47小题3分，第48小题5分，共12分）

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari（观赏野生动物）inAfrica,butridingahorse

throughthefloodedwatersofBotswanasOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworldsmost

excitingwildlifejourneys.

Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwicea

daytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlots

ofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputation（名声）forprovidingagreatridingexperience.

Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,

tendstobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthe

splashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyand

face,itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals,too.On

horsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.The

高二英语试卷第7页（共8页）

senseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumove

closertothem.

Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace.Withgoldenlight

streamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.Sedatethough

theyare,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive.Asthesunsrayspassthroughthe

dustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricacomestolife.

Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Looking

backonyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebacksafariisascloseasyouwillever

cometoansweringthecallofthewild.

45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph2referto?

46.Howdoesatouristfeelwhenheorshemovesclosertothewildanimalsonhorseback?

47.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitand

explainwhy.

ThepassagetellsusabouttheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltaandtheauthor

introducesitmainlybyfollowingspaceorder.

48.Pleaseintroducethemostexcitingtripyou'veevertaken.(Inabout40words)

第二节(20分)

假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对

你校的学生社团活动非常感兴趣，希望你介绍一下这方面的情况。请你给他回一封

邮件，内容包括：

1.你校的学生社团及活动；

2.你喜欢参加的社团及原因。

注意：1.词数100词左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）

高二英语试卷第8页（共8页）

通州区2022—2023学年第一学期高二年级期末质量检测

英语参考答案及评分标准2023年1月

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，28分）

第一节（共9小题；每小题2分，共18分）

A篇：1.C2.D3.AB篇：4.B5.D6.B

C篇：7.D8.B9.C

第二节供5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

10.D11.F12.C13.A14.G

第二部分：知识运用（共三节，40分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

15.C16.A17.B18.D19.B

20.C21.D22.A23.B24.C

第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，共15分）

25.what26.scientists27.whom28.hadbeenrecommended

29.Tired30.entirely31.moreimportant32.that33.to

34.Bathing

第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

35.suspected36.overcame37.widespread38.involved39.decrease

40.ideal41.ambition42.cooperate43.cafeteria44.proof

第三部分：书面表达（共32分）

第一节（共4小题;第45、46小题各2分，第47小题3分，第48小题5分，共12分）

45."They"inParagraph2referstosafaricamps.

46.Whenatouristmovesclosertothewildanimalsonhorseback,thesenseofexcitementand

tensionlevelsrisesuddenly,andhisorherheartraterises,too.

47.ThepassagetellsusabouttheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltaandtheauthor

introducesitmainlybyfollowingspaceorder.

Theauthorintroducesitmainlybyfollowingtimeorderbecauseinthepassagewe

canfindtheauthordescribestheridingexperiencefromthemorningtotheevening,which

followsatimeline.

48.答案（略）

高二英语参考答案及评分标准第1页（共3页）

第二节（20分）

一、评分标准

档

维£\内容（8分）语言（8分）