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北京市2020年中考英语
知识运用(共14分)
一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading.books.
A.hisB.herC.theirD.your
2.UsuallyImakebreakfastformyfamily.Saturdays.
A.atB.inC.onD.to
3.Washyourhandsbeforemeals,youmaygetill.
A.andB.butC.orD.so
4.—,yougivemeahand?Ican,tmovetheboxbymyself
—Noproblem.
A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need
5.—doyouvisityourgrandparents,Tom?
—Twiceamonth.
A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon
6.ZhaozhouBridgeisoneofstonebridgesintheworld
A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest
7.Ifyoutakethistrain,youinShanghaiinfivehours.
A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrivedD.havearrived
8.IonthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight
A.workB.willworkC.wasworkingD.amworking
9.eachothersinceIcametoBeing,butwesendemailsveryoften.
A.don,tseeB.didn,tseeC.won'tseeD.haven,tseen
10.一What,sthatnoise,Sam?
一Mylittlebrotherwithhistoycarnow.
A.willplayB.isplayingC.playsD.played
11.ThekiteinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.
A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented
12.一Doyouknow?
一At9:00tomorrowmorning.
A.whenthevideomeetingbeganB.whendidthevideomeetingbegin
C.whenthevideomeetingwillbeginD.whenwillthevideomeetingbegin
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择
最佳选项。
Attheendofmyfirstyearofhighschool,IrealizedIneededtofindasummer
job.Iwastiredofhavingtoaskmyparentsfor13Iwantedtogototheshopping
centerormovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor$20frommyparents.Iimagined
havingajobatastoreoratasummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.
Butwhatactuallyhappenedwas14>TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaning
uptablesatalocalrestaurant.
Atfirst,theideaofclearingtablesupsetme.Thethoughtofgettingupat
dawn(黎明)togocleanupafterpeoplemademe15everaskingforajob.The
firstdaywasterriblybusy.Iwasrunningaround,racingtogetatablereadyfor
thewaitingcustomers.I'11neverforgethow16Ifeltthatday,butI'11also
neverforgetsittingdownforlunchwithmyco-workersforthefirsttime.People
myageortenyearsolderallsattogetherandtalkedabouttheirdays.Allofasudden
Iwasapartofthat,anditfeltgoodtobeso17二
I5venowworkedattherestaurantforalmostoneyear.I'velearnedtobehappy
aboutgettingupsoearly,becauseIknowthere,regoingtobeafewgood18
everydaythere.
Fromstartingthereasashystudent,I'vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthat
cangoupand19anyone,atworkoranywhereelse.I'malsonotassensitive(敏
感的)asIusedtobe-gettinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butvery
soonIcanlaughitoffwithmyco-workers.Thelittlejobhasgivenmesomuch,
andIcan'twaittogobackandcontinueto20frommyexperience.
13.A.foodB.moneyc.attentionD.advice
14.A.excitingB.encouragingC.confusingD.disappointing
15.A.forgetB.enjoyC.regretD.imagine
16.A.tiredB.happyC.curiousD.relaxed
17.A.lovedB.missedc.neededD.included
18.A.dishesB.choicesc.momentsD.customers
19.A.findB.greetC.pushD.stop
20.A.growB.standC.restD.hide
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳
选项。(共26分,每小题2分)
A
00⑨囱4户弱⑼—
HelpingSeniors(老年人)
Posted5/15/204:53PM
IcreatedTeensHelpingSeniorswithmyfriends.Thegroup
漏hasabout200volunteers.Thevolunteersdeliverfoodor
Mattothersuppliesfortheelderlyintown.Ispendsixtoeight
hoursaweekbuyingfoodandmakingdeliveries.Bynowwe
havecompleted350deliveries
Posted5/15/206:25PM
IorganizedMittlerSeniorTechnology,aprogramtohelp
意.theelderlylearnhowtousecomputersandsmartphones.Now
Lindathereare50localseniorsintheweeklytechnology
classes.Iwanttomakesurethattheseniorscouldstay
connectedtotheworld.
Posted5/16/205:20PM
Icameupwithawaytohelplonelyseniorswithmyfriends.
WecallittheJoy4AllProject.Bydialing569-4255,the
Jordanelderlycanhearpre-recordedjokesandpoems.Thehotline
hasreceivedmorethan1,800phonecalls.
Posted5/16/207:46PM
Iheardthattheseniorsinthenursinghomecouldn,tsee
鬻theirfamiliesandfriendsveryoften,somyfriendsand
KathyIdecidedtocheeruptheelderlybywritingthemletters,
Wewantthemtoknowthatnobodyisbeingforgotten.Bynow
morethan100studentsinmyschoolhavejoinedus.
21.WhocreatedTeensHelpingSeniors?
A.Kathy.B.Linda.C.Jordan.D.Matt.
22.Howmanylocalseniorsarethereintheweeklytechnologyclasses?
A.50.B.100.C.200.D.350.
23.Tohelptheelderlyinthenursinghome,Kathyandherschoolmates.
A.taughtthemhowtousecomputers
B.recordedjokesandpoemforthem
C.wrotethemletterstocheerthemup
D.deliveredfoodorothersuppliesforthem
BADayattheNatureCenter
Emmastared(凝视)sadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetown
wasthefarm.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.
Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown,Emmawasexcited.But
whenshegottothenewschool,shefeltverylonely.
Withasigh(叹气),Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscame
toastop."WelcometotheLeinweberNatureCenter,“herteachersaid."Aguide
willgiveusapresentationaboutanimals,andthenyou'11helptofeedthebaby
squirrels,now,Iwanteveryonetofindapartner.”
Emmadidn'thaveanyfriendsyet-whowouldbeherpartner?Emmagotcloseto
Julia,atalkativeandoutgoinggirl."CouldIbeyourpartner?vEmmaasked
uncertainly.
“Sure,“saidJuliawarmly.
Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthepresentation,akeeper
showedthemhowtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstarted
tofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.
Afterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,uWouldyouliketohelpfeed
theadultsquirrels,too?”
Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,the
squirrelinsidejumpedout.Emmaremainedcalm(镇静的),heldoutherhand,madequiet
sounds,andthenquicklygotit.
"Wow!"Juliasaid."You'realwayssoquiet,Ithoughtyouwereafraidof
everything,butyouwerebrave.”
“Iknowthatwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited,youhavetostaycalm.”
ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma,uWouldyoubeinterestedin
volunteeringtohelpoutwiththeanimalsatthecenter?v
Interested?Iwouldlovetoworkhere!Whatanopportunity!”Emmawasexcited.
Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,
hernewfriend.Arushofnewfoundhappinesswashedoverher.
24.HowdidEmmafeelwhenshegottothenewschool?
A.Lonely.B.Lucky.C.Surprised.D.Angry.
25.Atthenaturecenter,EmmaandJulia.
A.tookachancetobetourguides
B.helpedtofeedthebabysquirrels
C.askedthekeepermanyquestions
D.madeapresentationaboutnature
26.Onthewaybacktoschool,Emmafelthappybecause.
A.thevolunteerswarmlywelcomedher
B.theteacherpraisedherforherbravery
C.shefoundaplacetocareforanimalsandmadeafriend
D.shewentbacktothefarmandlearnedalotaboutanimals
C
Therearemillionsofrecipes(菜谱)hiddenintheboxesandheartsofgrandmother
andparents.Thesefamilyrecipesareaspecialpartofourfamilyhistory.Someof
themhavebeenpasseddownfromgeneration(一代人)togeneration.
〃IrealizedIcouldn,tgohomeeveryweekendformymom,sdeliciousdishes,〃says
Shreya,whoisabouttoenteruniversity.Shreyahasrecentlystartedfollowingher
motheraroundthekitchen,takingnotesonhowtomakeher"masalachai"andtasty
kachoris.
“Thosespecialtastescanimmediatelyunlockawholefloodofemotions,memories
andfeelingsoffamily,love,andcomfort,z/saysshe.
Sheadds,〃Iamlookingtothedaywhenmykidswillcometoknowoftheir
grandmothersthroughthedishestheycooked.〃
Butmanyofusfinditdifficulttokeepthefoodconnectionwithourbusylife.
Evenifwehavetime,notmanyofustaketheefforttocollectandrecordtherecipes
fromourgrandmothersandparents.Weoftengetarecipeonthephoneandtakeit
downquicklyonapieceofpaper.Wejuststickitontothefridgeforaweekortwo
andforgetaboutitassoonasthepaperdisappearsfromthere.
Actually,therearesimplewaystokeepfamilyrecipes,Scrapbooks(剪贝占薄)
areeasilyfoundinthemarket.Youcanevenaddphotostorecordeverydetailof
yourmemoriesabouttherecipe.WiththehelpofsomepopularappslikeStoryScans,
recordingfamilyrecipeshasneverbeeneasier.Whatisneededistoscan(扫描)
therecipesandrecordthestorybehindeachofthem.Itcanbecomethemostmeaningful
workyouhaveeverdonewithandforyourfamily.
Keepingfamilyrecipesissavingandhonoringourtraditionsothatfuture
generationscancontinuetomakefamilytiesstronger.Everytimeyourememberyour
lovedones,recreateoneofthedishesfromyourcollectionandletthememoriesfrom
thegoodolddayscomfortyou.Sowhynotgiftyourkidsafamilyrecipebookwhen
theyarestartinganewlife?
27.WhydoesShreyafollowhermotheraroundthekitchen?
A.Tocleanupthekitchen.B.Tonotedownrecipes.
B.Topreparefamilydinners.D.Totalkaboutfamilyrules.
28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Waystorecordrecipescanbeeasy.
B.Mostpeoplelikewritingrecipebooks.
C.Recipeshavebecomepopularwithkids.
D.Peopleoftenbuyrecipebooksinthemarket.
29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.FamilyRecipes:SecretsofCooking
B.FamilyRecipesAreataCrossroads
C.FamilyRecipes:ConnectionstoInterests
D.FamilyRecipesAreMorethanJustRecipes
D
Todaywecandoeverythingwithapps:paybills,orderfoodandshopforanything.
Mobiletechnologymeanswecanholdtheworldinourhands,However,whenitcomes
totechnologyandhealthcare,opportunitiesandchallengescometogether.
Let'sstartwiththewaystogethealthcare.Telemedicinecanallowapatient
tousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis(诊断)andinstructions
withoutleavinghome.
Inaddition,therearemanypatientwebsites.Theseallowfordifferentkinds
ofinteractionsaboutourhealthneedswithoutinvolvingthemedicalteam.Setting
adatewithdoctorsandreadinglabresultsarereadilyachievedbytechnology.
Awholenewageofmedicalcareseemslikely(可能的)tocomeinthefuture.
Buteverycoinhastwosides.Whatmightbeontheothersideoftechno-healthcare?
Firstly,weshouldthinkaboutthehealthcareexperienceasawhole.Ausual
visittoadoctorbeginswithareceptionist(接待员),whocanseeandtellhowa
patientisdoing,Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.It'sunlikelythatapatient
websitewillhavesuchintuition.
Next,sharingthedetailsofone,sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.
Thisiscertainlytrueinhealthcare,wheresomeoflife,sbestandworstmoments
involvedoctors.Thehumantouchshouldnotbeundervaluedandisunlikelytobe
thereoverthesmartphone.
Lastly,testresultscanbedifficulttounderstand.Whensomeonewithouta
medicaldegreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there,s
roomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds一andalsogreatworry.
Sohowdoesmedicineadapt(适应)tothenewtechnologyage?Verytalented
companiesareworkingonitThereismedicalequipment(设备)thatcanbeusedathome
tosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine.Itseemslikelythat
somecompanieswillfindawaytoexplaintestresults.
Butwhatitwillnotachieveisthewarmthofhumaninteractionandtouch.Patients
oftenneedsomeonetolistento一andcareabout一theirjourneystory,whichwill
neverberealizedthroughahuman-lesstechnology.Technologyshouldbeatool,
butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let'snot
allowourhumanitytobeoneofthem.
30.Accordingtothepassage,howdoestechnologyhelphealthcare?
A.Itencouragesdoctorstovoicetheirneedsonthewebsites
B.Itoffersthepatientaconvenientwaytogetadiagnosis
C.Itimprovesrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatients.
D.Itprovidesanopportunitytobuildamedicalteam
31.Theword“intuition”inParagraph5probablymeans.
A.anabilitytounderstandB.aninterestingexperience
C.achancetowinD.afairdecision
32.Whatdoyouknowabouttechno-healthcarefromthepassage?
A.Patientwebsitesrequiretrustfromdoctors.
B.Talentedcompaniescangivemedicaladvice.
C.Flaggedresultsmaycauseworryforpatients.
D.Medicalequipmentcollectspatients'stories.
33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.
A.technologycandealwithunexpectedeffects.
B.telemedicinecantaketheplaceofusualhealthcare.
C.itisdifficultforpatientstoadapttothenewtechnologyage.
D.techno-healthcareshouldtakehumanityintoconsideration.
四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)
This12-year-oIdGirlBuiltaRobottoFindPlasticsintheOcean
AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereached
downtopickthemup,andquicklyrealizedthereweremanymoretinypiecesthanshe
coulddealwith.Itseemedimpossibletocleanthemallup.
Du,12yearsoldatthetime,triedtosolvetheproblemlikeanygood
scientist-first.bydoingalittleresearch.That'showshelearnedthat8million
tonsofplasticsendupintheoceanseveryyear.
Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvetheproblem;a
remote-operatedvehicle(遥控潜水器),orROV.HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfind
plasticsontheoceanfloor.
TheactuallycoolpartofDu'sROVisthedetection(探测)system.Sheusesa
cameraalongwiththreedifferentkindsoflighttofindtheplastics.Shealsouses
visible(可见的)lighttofindunnaturalcolorsthatmightmaketheplasticsstand
out.
“Shehasaverygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproblemlikethisand
thengoafterit,“saysengineerCaseyMachado."Itsoundssimple,butit'salevel
ofthinkingthat'sreallyamazing.”
Dustartedattendingpubliceventsandworkshopsatauniversitywhenshewas
fiveyearsold,andsoshepickeduptheengineeringskillsnecessarytobuildher
ROV.ShesaysactuallygettingherROVtomovethroughwaterwellwasnoteasy.She
failedmanytimes,butshenevergaveuptryingandtesting.
Whenaskedaboutfutureplans,shementionswantingtoaddresstheeffectsof
climate(气候)change."Ithinktherearealotofproblemsthatcouldbesolvedwith
newinventions,“saysDu.
Duthanksherparents,whoforyearsha
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